Unit3Ahealthylife同步練習第一卷(兩部分，共85分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Hewasreadytotakethe________ofbeingdrownedhimselftosavethedrowningchild.A．riskB．troubleC．offerD．blame答案A解析taketheriskof...“冒……危險”，是固定搭配，B項trouble由takethetroubletodosth.“不厭其煩做……”可以排除。2．Thatmoneyis________tome，butIhaven’tgotityet.A．certainB．dueC．belongD．owe答案B解析duetosb.“應支付給某人”，是固定搭配；C、D兩項形式不對。3．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．forceC．strengthD．mind答案C解析由句意“貝爾正進行大量的體育鍛煉來增強他的體能”可知應選C。A項ability“能力”；B項force“武力；力量”；D項mind“頭腦，想法”，不符合題意。4．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with答案B解析effect與介詞on搭配，表示“對……的影響”。5．Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis________hispowertogetbenefitforhisrelatives.A．protectingB．catchingC．a(chǎn)busingD．taking答案C解析abuseone’spower“濫用權利”。根據(jù)句意“濫用職權為親人謀利益”可知，C項正確。6．Infact，smokersknowthatsmokinghasabad________ontheirhealth，buttheyjustcan’tstopit.A．resultB．effectC．a(chǎn)spectD．impress答案B解析haveagood/badeffecton...是固定搭配，意為“對……有好/壞的影響”。7．Therewasa(n)________silenceintheliveinterview，whenononeknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A．a(chǎn)shamedB．disappointedC．desperateD．a(chǎn)wkward答案D解析句意為：當沒人知道該對觀眾說什么時，采訪現(xiàn)場出現(xiàn)了一陣令人尷尬的沉寂?？疾樵~義辨析，A項ashamed“羞愧的”；B項disappointed“失望的”；C項desperate“絕望的”；D項awkward“令人尷尬的”。8．ThemoreEnglishwordsyouremember，theeasieryouwillfind________toreadEnglisharticles.A．itB．youC．thisD．that答案A9．Childrenwhoare________tocomputergameswillwastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)ddictedB．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．familiarD．similar答案A解析beaddictedto...“沉溺于……”，為固定搭配。10．Hewasgivenaspecialmedal，forhereachedhisgoalinsports________hisdisabilitybothinlegsandineyes.A．incaseofB．intermsofC．a(chǎn)partfromD．inspiteof答案D解析A項incaseof“以防……”；B項intermsof...“從……角度”；C項apartfrom“除……之外”；D項inspiteof“盡管，不顧”。根據(jù)題意可知D項正確。11．Please________whenthetrainstartsoff.A．makeunderstandB．makesureC．besureD．becertain答案B解析makesure“查明，弄清楚”；C項besure“確信”。根據(jù)題意，B項正確。12．Becauseit’sverycold，thelittlegirl________tohermother.A．gotcloseB．gotcloselyC．closedD．comeclosely答案A解析close和closely在句中都是副詞，但closemeans“onlyashortdistanceaway”，而closelymeans“inawaythatinvolvescarefulattentiontoeverydetail”。根據(jù)句意“由于天冷，小女孩靠得她母親很近”可知，此處應指實際距離上的近，故選A.13．ItisinOxfordUniversity________hestudiedfor4years________hegothisgraduatestudentdegree.A．that；thatB．that；whereC．where；thatD．where；when答案C解析第一個空所填的詞在“hestudiedfor4years”中作地點狀語，故應用where；第二個空所填的詞與前邊的Itis...構成強調(diào)句型。14．Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A．untilB．ifC．whenD．that答案B解析Iwouldappreciateitif...是固定句型，表示“如果……，我將不勝感激”。15．Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayedB．stayC．bestayingD．havestayed答案B解析stay在此處是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語。該詞用作系動詞時，無被動語態(tài)和進行時。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife，especiallyitshardrememberedoneofhis__16__onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaign(運動)Iwaslosing，andwroteaboutitinmydiary.Tired，feelingthemanymonthsof__17__，IwentuptomystudytomakesomewaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskI__18__uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof：AndreaCuomo，ItalianAmericanGroceriesFineImportedIthoughtabouthowhe__19__withdifficultsituations，Alotofpicturesappearedintomy__20__，butonescenecamesharplyintohadjust__21__toHolliswood，NewYork，wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime；ithadsomelandaroundit，，inparticular，wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin，therewasacamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce__24__almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothemybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce，ourhearts___25__.ButnotDad’s.Therainheannounced，“OK，we’regoingtopushhimup！”“Whatareyoutalkingabout，Dad？Therootsareoutoftheground！”“Shutup，we’regoingtopushhimup，he’sgoingto__27__again.”Wecouldn’tsay__28__towefollowedhimintothehouseandwegotwhatropetherewasandwe__29__theropearoundthetopofthetreethat__30__onthestreet，andhestoodupbythehouse，withme__31__ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain，helpingto__32__upthegreatbluenotimeathaditstandingupstraightagain！Daddrovestakes(樁)intheground，tiedropefromthe__33__tothestakes，andsaid，“Don’tworry，he’sgoingtogrowagain...”Ilookedatthe__34__andwantedtocry，Icouldn’t__35__togetbackintothecampaign.16．B．lecturesC．lessonsD．talks答案C解析class指“班級、課堂”，有時也指“門類、階段”；lesson主要指“功課”，此處指“教訓”。teachlesson意思是“教訓某人”；givelesson意思是“教訓某人”；givelesson或give意思是“給某人上課”；lecture“講座”；talks“講話、談判”。根據(jù)語意，lesson最合適。17．B．workingC．battleD．defence答案A解析struggle意為“斗爭、掙扎、奮斗”。這里指內(nèi)心的思想斗爭。18．B．tookC．cameD．picked答案A解析四個選項中的動詞都可與up構成動詞短語：turnup“向上(翻、翹)；開大(光亮、聲音等)；到達，出現(xiàn)；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；takeup“參加(聽、說、演唱等活動)；拿起(武器、筆等)”；comeup“(種子的芽)長出地面；走上前來”；pickup“拾(揀)起；用車搭(接)；拿起”。但根據(jù)語意，只有turnup合適。此處表示“(突然)出現(xiàn)(找到)”。19．B．workedC．dealtD．helped答案C解析dealwithdifficultsituations“對付各種困境或處理各種難題”。20．B．mindC．headD．book答案B解析頭腦中呈現(xiàn)出許多畫面。inmind指在大腦中，在心靈中。21．B．leftC．gotD．moved答案D解析move表示搬家。從后面“Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin，...”的暗示可知。22．B．fieldC．flowersD．trees答案D解析從后句的“One...wasagreatbluespruce...”可判定，此處指的是tree。23．B．rainC．snowD．wind答案A解析從后句的樹連根拔起，可知他們遇到的是風暴(storm)。24．B．pulledC．putD．struck答案B解析pushdown“推倒”；putdown“撲滅大火；平息叛亂；放倒”；strikedown“打倒”；pulldown此處指云杉被狂風吹倒在地。25．B．roseC．sankD．dropped答案C解析sink“下沉；消沉”，這里指心情沉重。26．B．fallingC．comingD．going答案B解析從后文“Frankieinthestreetintherain”可知，天正下著雨。27．B．plantC．dieD．grow答案D解析從段末的“Don’tworry，he’sgoingtogrowagain...”可確定，此空應選grow。28．B．yesC．itD．nothing答案A解析saynotosb.“不贊成(不同意)某人”；sayyestosb.“贊同某人”，相當于agreewithsb.。29．B．gaveC．tiedD．kept答案C解析我們把繩子綁在樹的上部。30．B．leftC．placedD．lay答案D解析A、B、C三項均表示“把……擱(放置)在……地方”，不合題意，只有D項正確。lay(原形lie，過去分詞lain)意為“躺(著)、臥(著)或保持在某種狀態(tài)或位置”。此處指“(樹)躺在地上”。31．B．pushingC．holdingD．fixing答案A解析用繩子把樹拉起來。pullon意為“用力拉”。holdon指“抓住(不放)”的意思。32．B．putC．pullD．push答案D解析由上文的“...，we’regoingtopushhimup...”可確定。pushup“把……拉起來”。33．B．rootsC．trunkD．branches答案C解析無論是把樹拉倒還是把倒在地上的樹木拉起來，常常是把繩子系在樹干上，故應用trunk。34．B．cardC．treeD．rain答案B解析與前面的“IturneduponeofDad’soldbusinesscards…”相呼應。體現(xiàn)了前后一致的做題思路。35．B．stopC．leaveD．stay答案A解析看著這張卡片，我想哭，我不能再等了，我要重新回到政治運動中去。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATakeatripacrossAmerica，bywayofanadvicecolumn(專欄)，andyou’llfindplentyworthonceaskedmyreadersintheChicagoSun-Times，whereItooktheplaceofAnnLanders，tonamethepersontowhomtheywouldsay“Ioweyouone.”VictorLaPorte,45，wrotetomefromhishospitalbedabouthiskidbrother，Tony.Forthreeyears，Victorhadbeenterriblysick，Hisarmswereblackandoftenpassedkidneys(腎)hadfailed，anddialysis(腎透析)wasn’twasdying.Doctorssaidatransplant(移植)wouldhelp，andTonykeptofferinghiskidney，butVictordidn’twanttoputhisbrotherthroughthepainortheriskoflivingwithoneinsisted.“Hey，Iloveyou，”hekeptdoctorsexplainedthereasonGodgaveustwokidneysisthatwecanoffertookalongtimetopersuadeVictor，butfinallyhetimesthebrotherswenttothehospital，onlytohavetheoperationputoffbecauseofVictor’sinfections(感染)．ButTonyneverthoughtofbackingeachdisappointment，heannounced，“We’recomingback！”HeevengotVictoraT-shirtthatreadI’MNOQUITTER.FinallytheoperationswereoneonTonywashadtoremovepartofhisribtogetthekidneyrecovertooklongerthanVictor’s,andhehadmorepain.Victorwrote：“BecauseofTony’sunselfishness，Ihaveachancetoseemyfourchildrengrow’llneverknowmybrother’spain，fearsandIknowisthelovewecanItellhimthanks？MaybebylettingeveryoneknowIhavethegreatestbrotherintheworld.”36．Thewritertellsusthatifyouwanttofindsomethingworthcelebrating，youcan________.A．readsomenewspapersB．listentotheradioC．travelaroundAmericaD．watchTV答案A解析第一段中column和readers等詞已作提示。37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．VictoraskedTonytoofferhiskidney.B．AtransplantmaybetheonlywaytosaveVictor.C．Tonygavehislifetohisbrother.D．Victorknewhisbrother’spainwasnotmuchmorethanhis.答案B解析醫(yī)生的診斷及Victor的病情就說明了這點。38．Fromthispassageweknow________.A．a(chǎn)personcanlivewithoutkidneysB．GodgivesuseachonekidneyC．a(chǎn)personcanhardlylivewithonekidneyD．a(chǎn)personcanlivewithonekidney答案D解析根據(jù)文章第3段中間醫(yī)生們的解釋我們可知“人只有一個腎臟就可以生存”，是事實。39．“I’MNOQUITTER.”means________.A．I’mnotdisappointedB．Iwon’tagreeC．Iwon’tbackoutD．I’mcomingback答案C解析此句意為Tony獻腎救Victor的決心已定，決不會打退堂鼓。BLanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)．Theagreementortreaty(條約)whichcreatedtheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU，theTreatyofRome，statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedoriginal(原來的)sixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem：French，GermanandDutch/arenow15countriesintheEU，withatotalof12documentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages，andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(費時的)．ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployessoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches，andnearlyhalfoftheEU’sadministrative(管理方面)costsarespentonthisthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries，mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages，willjointheEU，thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost；therearepracticaldifficultiesas12languages，thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek，orDutchintoPortuguese，atahighprofessional(專業(yè))standard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseriousbytheuseofEnglishinmanycontacts(接觸)betweenEUofficials，sincealmostallofthemspeaksome，anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEU，thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGanizationthatfinallybecametheEU________.A．wasstartedbyFranceandGermanyB．startedwiththreecountriesC．wassetupbytheTreatyofRomeD．included132languages答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。文章第二句話說，是一個條約(協(xié)議)創(chuàng)建了這個最終成為歐洲聯(lián)盟的組織，這個條約被稱為《羅馬條約》。41．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.B．Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowseriousitis.C．TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency(低效率)．D．Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.答案B解析主觀推斷題。作者在文中介紹了歐洲聯(lián)盟從創(chuàng)建到擴大過程中所涉及到的語言使用問題，隨著加盟國家個數(shù)越來越多，這個問題越來越突出，而幾種建議都是由于某種原因而不能實行。42．Accordingtothewriter，theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas________.A．a(chǎn)ngeredtheofficialswhodon’tspeakEnglishB．reducedthenumberofofficiallanguagesC．lessenedtheeffectoftheproblemD．beenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。這在最后一段第一句話中可看得出。由于歐聯(lián)官員在相互接觸中使用英語而減輕了語言問題。注意此題中的D項是最大干擾項，文章交待，像法國、德國這樣的大國反對把英語當作官方或正式語言，這并不意味著他們反對使用英語。43．Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek”asanexampleof________.A．a(chǎn)situationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithB．a(chǎn)situationthatoccursoftenC．oneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterD．languageseasilybeinginterpreted答案A解析這個例子所在的段落主要涉及到“歐聯(lián)的語言翻譯有實際的困難?！盋ABritishshipthatsankduringtheAmericanRevolutionhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofLake，the22-gunshipiswell-preservedinthecold，deepannouncedthenewsrecently.Kennardisanelectricalhasbeendivingfornearly40yearsandhasfoundmorethan200wrecks(殘骸)intheGreatLakesandotherlakesorbegansearchingtheOntario35yearsagobutquitafterseveralyearsago，hebegantoworkwithScoville，athen，thepairhavefoundsevenshipsinthetheyears，Kennardgotlicensesandinformation，includingtheship’sdesignplans，fromtheBritishthen，ittookthepairthreeyearstosearchmorethan200squaremilesbeforetheyfoundtheshipearlierthismonth.Afterlocatingthewreckwiththesonal(聲納)，theexplorersusedasubmarinetoconfirmtheir80-footshipistheonlyentireBritishshipeverfoundintheGreatLakes，ScovilleandKennardsaid.“TohaveashipfromtheRevolutionaryWarthat’snearlyentireis’sanarchaeologicalmiracle.”TheysaidtheshipisstillconsideredthepropertyoftheBritishtheshipsitsinanareawherethewaterisupto500feetdeepandcannotbereachedbyanyonebutthemostexperienceddivers，KennardandScovillerefusedtogiveitsexactlocationwithonlysaidthatitwasfoundoffthesouthernshore.TheshipwasdiscoveredrestingpartiallyonitswentdownonOctober31,1780，with60Britishsoldiers,acrewofabout40，mostlyCanadians，andpossiblyabout30Americanwarexplorersalsofoundtwocannonsandtheship’sbell.44．FromthepassagewelearnthatKennard________.A．hasfoundover200wrecksintheGreatLakesB．haskeptsearchingtheOntariofor35yearsC．isbothanengineerandanexperienceddiverD．gottoknowScovillewhenhewasveryyoung答案C解析根據(jù)第二段“Kennardisanelectricalhasbeendivingfornearly40years...”和第三段“...cannotbereachedbyanyonebutthemostexperienceddivers”可知，答案為C。45．KennardandScoville’sdiscoveryoftheBritishship______.A．costthemalotoftimeandlaborB．neededalotofexperts’ssupportC．wasforbiddenbythegovernmentD．wasmadecompletelybyaccident答案A解析根據(jù)第二段“...ittookthepairthreeyearstosearchmorethan200squaremilesbeforetheyfoundtheshipearlierthismonth”可知，答案為A。46．WecaninferfromthetextthatKennardandScoville______.A．willearnagreatdealofmoneybysellingtheshipB．willbecomeworldfamousbecauseoftheirfindC．maynothavesucceededwithoutmoderntechnologyD．willbegivenalargerewardbytheAmericangovernment答案C解析根據(jù)第三段“Afterlocatingthewreckwiththesonar，theexplorersusedasubmarinetoconfirmtheirfind”可推測，如果沒有現(xiàn)代技術，他們很難成功。47．KennardandScovillerefusedtogivetheship’sexactlocationbecause________.A．theydidnotknowexactlywheretheshipwasB．theywereafraidthatsomethingunexpectedmighthappenC．theywantedtokeepitasecretforeverD．theythoughtitwouldbeinterestingforpeopletoguesswhereitis答案B解析根據(jù)第三段“Althoughtheshipsitsinanareawherethewaterisupto500feetdeepandcannotbereachedbyanyonebutthemostexperienceddivers”可知，他們很謹慎，主要是以防不測。DBeforeanyperiodofexerciseitiswellworthspendingtwoorthreeminuteswarmingupwithaseriesofsimplestretchingnotonlyhelpsyourjoints(關節(jié))tomoveeasilybutalsopreparesallyourmusclegroupsformoreenergeticisratherlikeacatstretchingitselfbeforeitspringsintoarefourmovementstodoinaneasyandunhurriedway，gentlystretchingeachactionwithoutforcingeachmovementtentimes，breathingnormallythroughout.Ⅰ.Standingwithyourfeetapart，pushbotharmsoutstraightinfrontofyou，fingertipsthemaboveyourhead，thendowntothesidespushingeacharmbackwardsatthesametime.Ⅱ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonhips(臀部)．Tipyourheadbackandlookstraightuptotheyourheadroundslowlytofacetheright，thenthefloor，andfinallyupattheceilingintheotherdirection.Ⅲ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonyoursides，leanfirsttotherightandthentotheleft，slidingthehanddownthesideoftheleg.Ⅳ.Standingfeetapartandarmsoutstraightinfront，withyoureyesfixedonyourrighthands，swingyourrightarmroundtotheright，keepingitstraight，asfarasitwillittothefrontandrepeatwiththeleftarm.48．Whyshouldyoudotheseexercises?A．Tostrengthenmuscles.B．Tostretchjoints.C．Toprepareforphysicalactivity.D．Todevelopcontrolofmovement.答案C解析主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Thisnotonlyhelpsyourjoints(關節(jié))tomoveeasilybutalsopreparesallyourmusclegroupsformoreenergeticactivity.”可知。49．Howshouldtheseexercisesbecarriedout?A．Withpauses，taking10breathsbetweeneachone.B．Continuouslyfortwoorthreeminutes.C．Steadilyandslowly，breathingcalmly.D．Asenergeticallyaspossible答案B解析事實細節(jié)題。由首句“Beforeanyperiodofexerciseitiswellworthspendingtwoorthreeminuteswarmingupwithaseriesofsimplestretchingexercises.”可知。50．Thefirstsetofpicturesshowsyouhowtodoexercise______.A．ⅣB．ⅡC．ⅠD．Ⅲ答案D解析識圖題。Thefirstsetofpictures是做第三套練習。由“Ⅲ.Standingwithyourfeetapartandhandsonyoursides，leanfirsttotherightandthentotheleft，slidingthehanddownthesideoftheleg.”可知。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedsaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofSotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablyHowever，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticatealotoffreshwildvegetablesanddidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts，andtheymadeverylittleuseofWeeatsixtimesmoresaltthanoureatmoreeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.__55__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B．P