Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.寫作訓(xùn)練本單元話題為“我們?cè)鯓幼兓摹保饕獓@人或事物從過去到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的變化展開描述。寫作時(shí)首先要理清寫作的邏輯順序，注意過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。在句式的使用上，既可用usedtodo/be…,butnow…,也可以直接用一般過去時(shí)描述過去的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描寫現(xiàn)在的情況，各種句式交替使用，以免文章顯得呆板。寫作此類話題作文的常用表達(dá)有：(1)

…usedtodo/be(2)

How/whataboutyou?(3)

…h(huán)as/havechangedalotinthelastfewyears.有用短語：1.usedto過去常常2.beafraidof害怕3.fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)4.turnred變紅5.take….up開始做6.dealwith對(duì)付、應(yīng)付7.not….anymore不再8.tonsofattention很多關(guān)注9.worryabout為…..擔(dān)憂10.becareful當(dāng)心11.hangout閑逛12.giveup放棄13.thinkabout考慮14.averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的……15.bealone獨(dú)處16.giveaspeech做演講17.inpublic當(dāng)眾18.allthetime一直，總是19.onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)20.beproudof為……驕傲21.nolonger不再22.beinterestedin對(duì)…….感興趣23.makeadecision做決定24.inperson親自25.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是26.changeone’slife改變某人的生活27.eventhough盡管28.takecareof照顧29.thinkof關(guān)心、想著30.takeprideof為……感到自豪31.payattentionto對(duì)…..注意，留心32.oneof…………之一33.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里可用詞組：1.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事2.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事3.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事4.havetodosth.必須做某事5.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事6.trytodosth.盡力做某事7.adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……而能做某事8.bepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事10.takeupdoingsth.開始做某事11.begintodosth.開始做某事12.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事13.decidetodosth.決定做某某14.makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事15.It’shardtobelievethat……很難相信……….16.Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有很長的時(shí)間了17.daretodosth.敢于做某事18.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的有用句子：1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去常常怕黑。2.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentshiswayofthinking.很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母陪伴在他們的孩子身邊是很重要的。Shewasalwayssilentinclass.她在課堂上總是很沉默。Letpastexperiencesprovideyouwithhelpfuladviceforthefuture.讓過去的經(jīng)歷為你的將來提供有用的建議。Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.她不夠勇敢，不敢問問題。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.我們已經(jīng)有三年沒見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。8.Wethinkofthismatterfromtimetotime.我們時(shí)常會(huì)想起這個(gè)問題。9.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我以前天天看到他在圖書館看書。10.CandyWangtoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪?王告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有一小部分的人能夠成為佼佼者。asmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.當(dāng)他還是小孩子的時(shí)候，他很少給他的父母惹麻煩，他的父母為他感到驕傲。Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,sohefailedhisexaminations.他經(jīng)常逃課，所以考試不及格。Thewomanwasproudofherson'ssuccess.那個(gè)女人為她兒子的成功而驕傲。Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.最后，他的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校。headteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.校長建議他的父母親自和兒子談一談。16.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.令所有人驚訝的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。17.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，現(xiàn)在他是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。【典型例題1】書面表達(dá)：本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓?。該話題是中考常見話題之一，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，更容易引起學(xué)生的共鳴。在談?wù)撋钭兓瘯r(shí)，描述過去的生活可以使用一般過去時(shí)或usedto，描述現(xiàn)在的生活要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)要注意使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。常用表達(dá)1．Buttechnologyhaschangedeverything.2．Bettertechnologyhaschangedthat.3．Flyovershavechangedthefaceofthecity.4．Mylifehaschangedalot.某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正在開展關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“ChangesinOurHometown”為題，用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇稿件，簡述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及該如何為此努力。變化道路小路→寬闊的公路生活步行、騎車→乘公共汽車、自駕學(xué)校舊房→新教學(xué)樓學(xué)生通過書本學(xué)習(xí)→通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)愿望更加美好的生活(或自擬一些內(nèi)容，說明自己的理想生活)打算自擬一至兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明將如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望而努力_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：ChangesinOurHometownWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears.Myhometown________havesmallpaths,butnowithaswideroads.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikestowork,butnowtheyoftentakebusesandmanyeven________theirowncars.Inschools,studentsusedtostudyinoldhouses,butnowtheysitinnewteachingbuildingsandlearnthere.Studentsusedto________frombooks,butnowtheylearnontheInternet.Ihopewewillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.IwillstudymuchhardersothatIcanrealizemydream.習(xí)作：XkB1.com隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們的外貌和性格都會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化，而且我們的生活也會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況，描述你的外貌、性格和生活方面發(fā)生的變化。80詞左右。Astimegoesby,myappearance,characterandlifehavechangedalot.2-1-c-n-j-yIusedtobeshort,butnowIamverytall.Iusedtobequiet.AtthattimeIwasafraidtotalkwithothers.ButnowIamoutgoing.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Mylifehasalsochangedalot.IusedtostayathomeandwatchTV.WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.NowIliketodosomeoutdooractivitieswithmyfriends.【典型例題2】請(qǐng)你以Changesinpeople’slife為題描述最近幾年人們生活上的變化。詞數(shù)80詞左右。提示：1.人們的聯(lián)系方式、娛樂方式的改變?nèi)藗兊某鲂蟹绞郊熬幼…h(huán)境的改變__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【優(yōu)秀范文】Changesinpeople’slifeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.

Inthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Theywouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedtogotoschoolbybike.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecantalktoothersbytelephoneorontheinternetathome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprogramsonTV.Somefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Moreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.Inaword,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.【?？碱愋汀浚?018·長沙市南雅中學(xué)初三開學(xué)考試）近年以來，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，長沙的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)面貌煥然一新；在“藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)”的進(jìn)行下，長沙的生態(tài)環(huán)境也得到了巨大的改善。假如你是LiYa,你的網(wǎng)友Mike準(zhǔn)備來長沙讀高中，他對(duì)長沙的變化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你以ChangesinChangsha為題寫一篇短文，從居住環(huán)境，交通環(huán)境，生活條件等方面介紹它的變化。要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，要包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。ChangesinChangsha________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】ChangesinChangshaInrecentyears,withthehelpofthefavorablepoliciesofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangsha.Thepeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Ourlivingconditionsaregettingbettereachyear.Wecanseetallbuildingshereandthere.Thelivingenvironmenthasalsoimproved.Theskyisbluerandthewaterisclearer.Theroadsarewiderandthetreesturngreener.What’smore,thetrafficinChangshabecomesmoreconvenientbecausethereisanairport,ahigh-speedrailstation,superhighways,railwaystationsandsoon.Itattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.IbelievethatChangshawillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是話題作文，話題是“ChangesinChangsha”。重點(diǎn)寫長沙的變化，需要從居住環(huán)境，交通環(huán)境，生活條件等方面介紹它的變化。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：首先認(rèn)真審題和閱讀提示。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本文人稱主要是第三人稱，注意主謂一致問題。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀提示，列好提綱，根據(jù)提綱寫作文。內(nèi)容要包括所提供的信息及要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第1段總寫長沙的變化：Inrecentyears,withthehelpofthefavorablepoliciesofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangsha.；第2段從居住環(huán)境，交通環(huán)境，生活條件等方面介紹它的變化。最后，總寫。語句通順，符合邏輯。注意檢查：單詞拼寫、語法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語序、主謂一致等。2.（2020·福建南平·初三二模）初中三年，同學(xué)們?cè)诔砷L的路上發(fā)生了巨大變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，以“MyChanges”為題用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)介紹你的變化并簡要說明理由。過去1.癡迷游戲2.厭惡學(xué)習(xí)……現(xiàn)在1.喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)2.愛好看書……原因1.運(yùn)動(dòng)使你強(qiáng)身健體，充滿活力。2.獲取知識(shí),使人聰明，更加自信?！螅?、語句通順，條理清晰；2、詞數(shù)80左右，必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。MyChanges______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：MyChangesInthepast,Iusedtospendmuchtimeplayingvideogames.Ididn’tlikestudyingatall.Ioftenfeltupset.ButnowIhavechangedalot.Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Doingsportshelpsbuildmeupandkeepmeactive.Besides,Ibecomeinterestedinreading.Ittakesmealotoftimetoreaddifferentbooks.Ihavefunreadingandgetalotofknowledge.Itmakesmesmartandconfident.【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述過去的情況和現(xiàn)在的變化，以及變化的原因。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文主要用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作，講述過去用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，講述現(xiàn)在的變化主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來寫作，講述現(xiàn)在的變化以及變化的原因敘述完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：inthepast；usedto；spendmuchtimeplaying；playbasketball；doingsports;buildmeup;becomeinterestedin;havefunreading。句型：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間todosth.表達(dá)“花某人多長時(shí)間做某事”的句型；and表示并列的句子。3.（2020·湖南衡陽·中考真題）法國作家雨果曾說“進(jìn)步，才是人應(yīng)該有的現(xiàn)象”。回首三年的初中時(shí)光，你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方面。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進(jìn)步。要求：1.選取至少兩個(gè)方面；2.結(jié)合自身親身經(jīng)歷談一談過去與現(xiàn)在的不同；3.如何取得這些進(jìn)步的；4.書寫工整，語句通順，連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：便文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名地名及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：usedtodo/be...,tryone’sbesttodo…,makeprogressin(doing....)Ihavemadeprogress__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：IhavemadeprogressIusedtobeashygirlwhowasafraidofspeakinginfrontofthepeople.Asaresult,Imadefewfriendsandoftenfeltlonely.Finally,Imadeupmymindtobeactiveandoutgoing.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetojoininafter-schoolactivities.Luckily,withthehelpofmyfriends,Imanagedtoexpressmythoughtsandhelpedotherswiththeirproblemsinmysparetime.Now,I’mnotashygirlanymore.Ihavemademuchprogress.IusedtobepooratEnglish,especiallyinreadingandwriting.Thebiggestproblemwasthatafterreadingapassage,Icouldn’tfullyunderstandit.Thismademeverysadandstressed.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Ikeptonrememberingnewwords,listeningtoEnglishsongs,readingEnglisharticlesandwritingEnglishdiarieswheneverIhadachance.Littlebylittle,ImademuchprogressinEnglishandalsoIbecamemoreandmoreconfident.WhatgreatprogressIhavemade!【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目是話題類書面表達(dá)，要結(jié)合題目所給信息，談一談自己的進(jìn)步。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段講述了作者性格內(nèi)向，幾乎沒有朋友，后來經(jīng)過自己的努力和朋友的幫助，不再害羞，在人際交往方面取得了很大進(jìn)步；第二段講述了作者起初不擅長英語，后來經(jīng)過自己的努力，改變了自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步，自己也變得很自信；第三段感嘆自己取得了如此大的進(jìn)步；整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理；人稱主要是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過去時(shí)。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：usedtobe；infrontof；beafraidofdoingsth.；asaresult；makeupone’smind；helpsbwithsth.；giveup；keepondoingsth.。句型：Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetojoininafter-schoolactivities.it’sadj.forsb.todosth.，it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式todo作真正主語；Iusedtobeashygirlwhowasafraidofspeakinginfrontofthepeople.who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。4.（2020·全國初二單元測試）時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會(huì)有很多變化。請(qǐng)以“Ihavechangedalot!”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：l.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；2.不少于60詞。提示：l.Whatdidyouusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Greatchangeshavehappenedtomeduringthepastthreeyears.ThemostimportantchangeismyattitudetoEnglish.IusedtobetiredoflearningEnglish.AndIwasnotinterestedinit.Icouldn’trememberthewordsfreelyorpronouncethemcorrectly.Thankstomymother,sheoftenencouragesmetolearnit.Besides,withthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IfindabetterwaytolearnEnglish.Ireaditeverymorning.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass,takegrammarnotes.Ioftenaskmyclassmatesforhelp.NowIlikeEnglishsomuchthatitismyfavoritesubject.SeeingthegreatchangeinmyEnglishstudy,howhappyIam!【解析】本文要寫我初中三年的變化，根據(jù)習(xí)作提示，首先要指出我最大的變化是什么，并描述出具體變化是怎么發(fā)生的，所以要針對(duì)自己某一個(gè)最大的變化來寫，而不是泛泛地寫很多變化；時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本篇文章，首先開篇點(diǎn)題，我有很多變化，我最大的變化是我對(duì)待英語學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的變化。第二段是文章的主體，先描述過去學(xué)習(xí)英語的狀況，其中用到表達(dá)過去常用的句型usedtodo;在媽媽及老師的幫助下，我的英語學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生了很大變化，具體表現(xiàn)為

Ireaditeverymorning.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass,takegrammarnotes.Ioftenaskmyclassmatesforhelp.等。最后對(duì)以上變化進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并指出對(duì)于這個(gè)變化，我的心情如何，SeeingthegreatchangeinmyEnglishstudy,howhappyIam!整篇文章內(nèi)容符合要求，時(shí)態(tài)用云正確，思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。（2019·山東初三單元測試）時(shí)光如梭，轉(zhuǎn)眼大家已經(jīng)步入九年級(jí)?；叵脒^去兩年的初中生活，你是否覺得自己改變了許多？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談自從上初中后，你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示：1.介紹你生活中的變化：（1）過去安靜內(nèi)向，現(xiàn)在性格外向開朗；（2）過去不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在喜歡打乒乓球、游泳；（3）過去討厭學(xué)習(xí)，害怕考試，現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.談?wù)勀?/p>