2022年度天津河西區(qū)第四十二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析一、選擇題.DoctorWangsaysthatwhatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.thoughB.howeverC.nomatterD.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說無論反對(duì)吸煙的爭論多么強(qiáng)烈，很多人堅(jiān)持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheybanningcarsinthecitycentre.A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct參考答案：C略.fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.,HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated參考答案：C.upwithothers,we'dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預(yù)習(xí)功課，努利很容易，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.play玩；B.help幫助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)To18,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知,要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的,一個(gè)人必須努力工作來證明他/她的能力。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.serving服務(wù);B.persuading勸說;C.teaching教；D.defeating戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof19them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama20.可知,為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選Do【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.dreamer夢(mèng)想家；B.winner贏得者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；D.coach教練。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof19them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama—20—.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/whatsmore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。本題第15小題，根據(jù)Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid15IfoundthatIcouldn't.可知,我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedimmediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanherselfwashurtforthepainshecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisemaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theoldmansensedtheyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewhemusthelpher.Healsoknewhecouldneverrelievethepain,buthecouldteach.Heknewtheoutcomewoulddependsolelyonthecharacteroftheyoungwoman.Hesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises."Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepare,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.AIInightlong,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgettinglight,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman."Now/'saidthewiseman/'gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.""Youknowthat'simpossibleiThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!"Theyoungwomanwassurprised."That'strue,"saidtheoldman,"neverforget,eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandguardtheminpresenceofthoseyoulove."21.Theoldwisemanagreedtohelpbecauseheknew.A.hecouldeasethepainoftheyoungwomanB.thegoodwomancouldtakeherwordsbackthrougheffortsC.theyoungwomanshouldknowthewisdomofchoosingherwordswellD.theyoungwomandeservedtobepunishedforthoseirresponsiblewords22.Howdidthewisemanteachtheyoungwoman?A.Bylettingherexperienceasimilarsituation.C.Bygivingheradvicedirectly.opinions.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.lt'snevertoolatetomend.best,preparefortheworst.參考答案：21-23CABB.Bytellingherastory.D.Byshowingherothers'B.Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.D.Hopeforthe力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。Edward,youplaysowell,butIyouplaythepiano.Adidn*tknowBhadn'tknownCdon'tknowDhaven'tknown參考答案：A略Yourdoorneeds.Wouldyoulikemetodoitfbryou?A.topaintB.paintingC.paintD.painted參考答案：BAfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which參考答案：B—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might參考答案：B略Theytheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachievedB.wouldachieveC.wouldn'thaveachievedD.wouldn'tachieve參考答案：CNoonecanpreventtheplan.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedoutA.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout參考答案：C.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutCRatherthanboringTVshows,healwaysprefersoriginalnovelsA.watch;readB.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading參考答案：C略Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblemnoneofuscouldsolve.A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.as參考答案：D略Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.AmuchtooheavyBtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuchDtooheavymuch參考答案：A略Thenaughtyboy!Hewhereheleaveshisthings.A.alwaysforgetsB.willalwaysforgetC.isalwaysforgettingD.hasalwaysforgotten參考答案：Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains.A.tobeuntouchingB.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouchedD.untouched參考答案：DTheteacher,itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.A.havingmadeB.whohasmadeC.madeD.making參考答案：ABillwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：CInordernottobedisturbed,1spentthreehoursinmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked參考答案：B略二、完型填空Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.Seeingrosesalways41tomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury（奢侈品）."Weneverhad42tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto43Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyard44withmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovesthe45firstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendsthe46andknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,thatmorning,hepickedthefirstflowersofspring.Butbackintothehouse,hewasmetbya

neighborwhohad47in.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously（有風(fēng)度地）handedtherosestoher.Eventhoughtheirvisitor48shedidn'twanttotakethem,thecouple49assured（使確信）herthattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingher50firstbloomsgooutthedoorfilledWandawith51and,abitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,shearguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas“bettertogivethantoreceive/*52_,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecouple53tothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without54,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,witha55ofmulticolorledrosesinherarms.Z/Theseareforyou,“shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprised,Wandathankedthewomanand56tosmelltheroses'rich57.Whenshelookedback,the58visitorwasgone.D.marchedTothisday,that“special59"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneis60them.D.marched41.A.keepsB.comesC.bringsD.takes42.A.timeB.moneyC.needD.reason43.A.treasureB.possessC.wasteD.handle44.A.filledB.furnishedC.decoratedD.equippedB.onlyC.evenD.very46.A.backyardsB.rosesC.kidsD.gardens47.A.slidB.joinedC.calledD.dropped48.A.admittedB.deniedC.insistedD.declared49.A.surprisedlyB.repeatedlyC.hurriedlyD.devotedly50.A.preciousB.previousC.privateD.positive51.A.angerB.disappointmentC.regretD.happiness52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.NeverthelessD.Thus53.A.hurried54.A.effortB.delayC.exceptionD.warning55.A.bunchB.pairC.seriesD.string56.A.thoughtB.sighedC.hesitatedD.bentB.headedC.walked.A.colorlB.flavorC.fragranceD.taste.A.familiarB.cautiousC.aggressiveD.mysterious.A.opportunityB.deliveryC.ceremonyD.appointment.A.thinkingofB.lookingatC.appealingtoD.callingon參考答案：41?45CBAAD46?50BDCBA51?55CCBDA56?60DCDBAWhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe21onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece22.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed23,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand24toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto25whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn'tworking,trysomething26.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare27tosuccess.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon'thaveachanceof28Youcantakea(n)29outlookonlife:Ifyoudon'thavegoalsthenyoucan'texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose30forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame31.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter32andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin33.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can'tyoujustendit?"Hestaredatme;I34back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid35IfoundthatIcouldn't.Fatehad36me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis37,butit'snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To38,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof39them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama40.21.A.achievedB.expectedC.designedD.represented22.A.uneasyB.untreatedC.unpreparedD.unexplored23.A.teamworkB.planC.patienceD.attention24.A.turnB.adaptC.travelD.contribute25.A.changeB.promiseC.challengeD.researchA.seriousB.newC.specialD.importantA.greatB.kindC.vitalD.equalA.appearingB.showingC.competingD.winningA.similarB.beautifulC.unusualD.completeA.tasksB.stepsC.themesD.suggestionsA.endB.produceC.developD.approachA.futureB.rewardC.fortuneD.positionA.useB.handC.needD.troubleA.threwB.wentC.staredD.gaveA.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.ButA.goneagainstB.waitedforC.believedinD.belongedtoA.easyB.joyfulC.impossibleD.necessaryA.playB.helpC.achieveD.arriveA.servingB.persuadingC.teachingD.defeatingA.dreamerB.winnerC.learnerD.coach參考答案：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從棋盤上看到了人生。我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。[21題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞。A.achieved取得;B.expected期盼；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.represented代表。根據(jù)However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe1onachessboard,nf知，然而，我逐漸意識(shí)到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盤上見證。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.uneasy不舒服的：B.untreated未經(jīng)處理的；C.unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的;D.unexplored未開發(fā)的。根據(jù)OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece—2—.可知，我學(xué)到的第一課就是〃如果沒有準(zhǔn)備永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把一件事做好〃。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作;B.plan計(jì)劃;C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed3,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand4toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.adapt使適應(yīng);C.travel旅行；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed3,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand4toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選B。[25題詳解】考查名詞。A.change改變；B.promise許諾；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.research研究。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.new新的;C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Ifsomethingisn'tworking,trysomething6.可知，如果有什么東西不起作用,嘗試一些新的東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.great偉大的：B.kind和藹的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare7tosuccess.可知，在國際象棋中，各種策略和計(jì)劃對(duì)成功至關(guān)重要。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appearing出現(xiàn)；B.showing展示:C.competing競(jìng)爭；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)Ifyoudon/tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon'thaveachanceof8.可知,如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就沒有機(jī)會(huì)贏。故