UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress根底達(dá)標(biāo)i.完成句子Itisknowntoallthatasmallkindnesscanindeed（有影響）.【答案】makeadifferenceFacinguptoyourproblems（而不是）runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.【答案】ratherthanwasplayingputergamesinmyroomwhen（heelectricitywas（切斷）.【答案】cutoffHeisamanwithgreatdetermination,soitisnoteasyto（壓垮他）.【答案】stresshimoutPeopleinthestadiumcheeredout（時(shí)不時(shí)）forthewonderfulperformance.【答案】nowandthenYoushouldhavea（積極的態(tài)度）［hementsfromotherpersons.【答案】positiveattitudeto/towardsTheythisstatue（比擬）thatone,andfoundnodifference.(不超過)30soldiersweresentouttocarryoutthetask.【答案】NomorethanH.單句語法填空Whilesheisoften(pare)lo(heheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.【答案】paredThe(positive)anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared.【答案】morepositiveTheeditorcutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.【答案】outItwastheculture,ratherthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad.【答案】thanTheteacher(stress)thatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.【答案】stressedInordertohaveagoodhealth,mygrandpaenjoys(jog)everymorning.【答案】joggingIknewIwantedtomakea(different)intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.素養(yǎng)提升HI.閱讀理解Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearcdoingsomethingaboutit.Theyarcplogging!“Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenamebinestheSwedishword''plocka”,whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2021.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,Eriksaysthathemoved(oStockholmfromasmallmunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.ConcernedabouttheamountofIrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhisway(owork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.UIdidn'tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethic(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).When1goforarunandhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit'swithinmyreach,itwillbeakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,，zheannounced.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbeingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents."Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingapieceofgarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersthatseemoneveryblock.So,it'seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeoneday(herewillnotbeaneedfbrplogging,saidaninterviewee.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新型戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)拾荒慢跑。此運(yùn)動(dòng)開始于瑞典，參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人邊慢跑邊撿起地上的垃圾，意在倡導(dǎo)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，養(yǎng)成不亂扔垃圾的好習(xí)慣。如今它已是一項(xiàng)官方運(yùn)動(dòng)。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhandsr，?Calledonpeopletojoinhim.Appealedtopeopletogogreen.Begantopickupthetrash.Hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.【答案】C［解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)前文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork"可知，此處的“hetookmattersintohisownhands”應(yīng)表示他自己來處理這件事，即開始撿垃圾。C項(xiàng)”開始撿垃圾〃符合題意。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?Ploggingesnaturallytojoggerswhocareabouttheenvironment.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleantheenvironment.Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetojogwithoutpickinguptrash.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.【答案】A［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ididn'tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethic.WhenIgofbrarunandhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit'swithinmyreach,itwillbeakindofalittletestfbrmetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping,可知撿起垃圾已經(jīng)成為JeffHorowitz一件無意識的、習(xí)以為常的事情。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Whatideaaretheploggingeventsmeanttopromote?Joggingistrulybeneficial.Trashcansshouldbewithinone'sreach.Litteringisnotacceptable.niuniticsshouldbekeptclean.【答案】C［解析】推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段中的"Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingapieceofgarbageontheground.z,可知，拾荒慢跑者旨在促進(jìn)亂丟垃圾是不可接受的這一想法,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?NewExerciseEnjoysUnbelievablePopularityANewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpstheEnvironmentPlogging—aFashionableWaytoClearWasteAwayPlogging-anExerciseOriginatinginSweden【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbeingincreasinglypopular.再結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為拾荒慢跑這種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢不僅能使鍛煉高效，同時(shí)有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境,可知選B項(xiàng)。N.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是紅星李華，你的英國朋友Peter熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請你給他寫一封郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng);.推薦一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)體育工程。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右;.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwilletoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwilletoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Sinceyouenjoysports,IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasaChinesetraditionalsport.Firstofall,foreachclassinourschool,thereareIwotothreePEclasseseveryweek.Basiccourses,includingplayingbasketballandrunning,areofferedtostudents.Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingto(heirinterests.WhatIremend(oyoutoleamisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyouslayfitinafantasticway.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHuaV.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifthere'sonethingIcan'Istandpeoplesaying,il's,"I'mnogoodatanything...Idon'lhaveanytalent.Ijustdon'tbuythatatall.Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent,andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist.Therewasatime,ofcourse,whenIdidn'tbelievethat.Whatchangedmymindwasaseeminglysmalleventthattookplacebackin1953.AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent.Iwasafunny-lookingskinnylittleboynamedEugeneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely100pounds.Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwasconcerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser.Idesperatelywantedtofitin,tobesomethinganddosomethingwell.ButIhadn'tfoundanythingIwasgoodat.Onesunnyafternoon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool'srunningtrack.Theteachertaughtusallvarioustrackandfieldevents.Iwasaloserinallofthem.Thencamethejavelin（標(biāo)槍）.Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit!Tryit!”Ihadtowaitmyturn,though,becauseseveralotherswantedabreakatthejavelintoo.Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryingnottolooktooeager.Finally,wheneveryonehadhadachancetothrow—thebestthrowgoingabout30yards一Ilookedattheteacher.“Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?”heasked.Embarrassed.Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead.“Well,eonthen,“hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin.BehindmeIcouldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing.AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwasseizedwilhastrangefeeling-anewfoundexcitement.Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxedoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI'dneverdoneitbefore.Iraisedthejavelinovermyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo.Thesamevoicethathadurgedmeintothrowingit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwatchedasthespeartookoff.MyheartquickenedThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.【參考范文】Iwatchedasth