Unit1-Knowingme,knowingyou單元核心考點解析&隨堂專練SectionC【詞匯解析】frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的【課文原句】Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankmentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下來，然后考慮一下，也許你的朋友想從你那里聽到坦誠的評論以便提高自我?！驹~匯精講】frank形容聞句中意為“坦率的,坦誠的，直言不諱的Lfrank作動詞時，意為“在（信封）上蓋郵資已付的戳記”。Hewasveryfrankabouthisrelationshipwiththeactress.他對自己和那位女演員的關(guān)系直言不諱。Wehavehadafranktalk.我們有過坦率的交談?！驹~匯拓展】franklyadv.坦白說，坦率地說tobefrank坦白說，坦率地說befrankwithsb坦白跟某人講befrankaboutsth坦率地說frankdiscussion/interview/exchangeofview【句式剖析】when...orwhen...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句的主干是arewereallyhoping...?第一個時間狀語從句中,welieandsay后邊又跟了一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第二個時間狀語從句中,say后邊又跟了一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而在賓語從句thatweloveameal后是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,來修飾amealoTherearetimeswhenIwonderwhyIdothisjob.有時候我也不明白自己為什么要干這個工作。【句式拓展】(l)beabouttodo...when...正要做某事就(2)bedoing...when...正在做某事就在這時(3)hadjustdonesthwhen…剛做完某事就【寫作指導(dǎo)】如何寫好議論文一、審題定調(diào)該習(xí)作要求反駁對方“家庭作業(yè)毫無必要”的觀點，是一篇觀點論證型議論文。因此寫作時首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)提示闡明自己的觀點,然后圍繞這一觀點進(jìn)行論證，論證過程要做到層次分明、有理有據(jù)。人稱以第一人稱為主，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局

就本篇習(xí)作而言，我們可以把全文分為三部分。第一部分:引出話題，闡明觀點（就對方觀點提出反對意見）；第二部分:分層論述（家庭作業(yè)能夠幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，向老師反饋學(xué)生對知識的掌握情況）；第三部分:總結(jié)全文，重申態(tài)度（適量合理的家庭作業(yè)對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有促進(jìn)作用）。三、組織語言就本篇習(xí)作而言，每個部分可圍繞以下內(nèi)容組織語言。.第一部分:引出話題，闡明觀點。.第二部分:分層論述。.第三部分:總結(jié)全文，重申態(tài)度。最近有一名美國留學(xué)生在你校英文論壇發(fā)帖稱，家庭作業(yè)不僅占用了他大量的業(yè)余時間，而且毫無必要。請你寫一篇英語短文回復(fù)他的帖子，列舉理由（至少三點）來反駁他的觀點。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考范文：Hearingyourhomeworktakesuptoomuchofyoursparetime,Ifeelsympathetictowardsyou.However,inmyopinion,homeworkisanessentialpartoflearningprocess.Firstly,homeworkensuresreviewandpreview.Inaddition,homeworkisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofself-studyinvestigating,summarizing,analyzingandevaluating,whichareallimportantskills.abilities.Forexample,someassignmentsinvolveabilities.Forexample,someassignmentsinvolveFinally,homeworkprovidesfeedbackfbrourteachers.Ifwedoapoorjob,ourteacherswilltakemeasurestohelpus.Inconclusion,properamountsofhomeworkinproperformsareofgreatbenefittous.【隨堂專練】**介詞填空l.Themeasuringequipmentshallbeprotecteddamage.2.Ifyourequirepayment,thismustbeagreedbetweenyouandyourguestadvance.3.Somearesmall,andconsistfather,motherandachild..Theymayapplyjointheorganization..Don'tbeafraidtoaskadviceaboutorderingthemeal.**單句填空.Successis(depend)onyoureffortsandability..behonest,!justdon'twanttogo..Shewassoangrythatshetoretheletterpieces..Sheisskilledatspinningand(weave).5.Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesthewind.6.1wasabouttogooutitbegantorain.7.Hegotintoasituationitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.語法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedholdcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面團(tuán)雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3.theclassroom,we4.(give)himawarmweleandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6.(attentive).Thenwestartedtohaveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,weputthefigurines7.wemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.8.(look)atthefigurines,wewereallvery9.(excite).Wehopewecanhavemore10.(activity)ofthiskind!參考答案：介詞填空：from;in;of;to;for語法填空：1.答案:dependent2.答案:T。.答案:into.答案:weaving.答案:from.答案:when.答案:where語篇語法填空：an;toteach;into;gave;us;attentively;that/which;looking;excited;activities坦誠的討論/訪談/意見交換Hewaspletelyfrankwithheraboutwhathadhappened.對于所發(fā)生的一切，他對她坦言相告。Shewasquitefrankaboutthewholething.她對整件事直言不諱。independentadj.獨(dú)立的【課文原句】Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨(dú)立，你以后的生活就會越好?！驹~匯精講】independent在句中是形容詞，意為“獨(dú)立的可以作表語，也可以作定語，反義詞是dependent。Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.最重要的是,你必須獨(dú)立?！驹~匯拓展】independencen.獨(dú)立,自主gain/achieve/winindependence取得/獲得/贏得獨(dú)立independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地beind叩endentof不依賴independentschool私立Areyouquiteindependentofyourparentsnow?你現(xiàn)在脫離父母獨(dú)立了嗎？In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependencefromSpain.1821年，墨西哥人民脫離西班牙獲得了獨(dú)立。justifyv.證明（別人認(rèn)為不合理的事）有道理;為……辯護(hù)【課文原句】Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是我們能在多大的程度上證明類似于這樣的善意的謊言是正確的呢？【詞匯精講】justify動詞，意為“證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù)后邊賓語可以是名詞、代詞,也可以是動詞?ing形式,反義詞“argueagainst”。Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoney?你對花掉這么多錢能做出怎樣令人滿意的解釋呢？Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehaviour?你如何解釋你的粗魯行為呢？【詞匯拓展】bejustifiedby被證明是合理的;理由是……justifyoneself為自己辯解justifiedadj.有合理解釋的，有正當(dāng)理由的Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome.女性需要待在家中的說法證明是合理的（他們這樣做的理由是家庭需要女性）。Hehadtojustifyhimselfforhisconduct.他不得不為自己的行為辯白。protect...from...保護(hù)使免受【課文原句】Perhapswefortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies^dittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.也許我們會安慰自己，認(rèn)為自己所說的謊言大部分都是善意的謊言，為了保護(hù)別人所講的小小的謊言?！驹~匯精講】protect...from在句中意為“保護(hù)使免受protect還常用于構(gòu)成短語protectsb/sthagainststh表示“預(yù)防，防止Thelayersofclothcouldprotectusfromthesunandwind.這些層疊的布能保護(hù)我們免受陽光和風(fēng)的侵襲。So,whatcanwomendotoprotectthemselvesfromheartdisease?那么，女性做什么才能使自己不得心臟病呢？【詞匯拓展】protectionn.保護(hù)environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)fire/flood/sunprotection防火/防洪/防曬undertheprotectionof在的保護(hù)之下protectiveadj.保護(hù)的，給予保護(hù)的defendsb/sthfrom保護(hù)不受prevent...from...阻止，預(yù)防，防止Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.體育鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病。Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.進(jìn)一步的治療將阻止癌癥惡化。Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingtothepark.大雨阻止我們?nèi)ス珗@。tearn.眼淚，淚水【課文原句】Ifyou'vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas"fine"?如果你這一天過得不愉快，你會誠實告訴父母，還是會掩藏淚水撒謊說你過得“不錯”呢？【詞匯精講】tear在本句中作名詞，意為“眼淚，淚水”；tear還可以作動詞，意為“撕裂，撕碎，扯破Hereyesfilledwithtears.她雙眼嗡滿淚水。Hewasinfloodsoftearsonthephone.他在里失聲痛哭。【詞匯拓展】tearfuladj.哭泣的，含淚的，快要哭的burstintotears突然哭起來teardown扯下;拆毀tearup撕碎;拔起opieces把撕成碎片tear...open把撕開Idon-tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.我不知道小說中的什么內(nèi)容讓他突然哭起來了。Teardownthedangerouswallassoonaspossible,orsometimeitmayfalldownandinjureyourfamily.盡早拆除這堵危墻，否則不知什么時候它會倒塌弄傷你的家人。weavev.編，織【課文原句】Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!當(dāng)我們一旦開始欺騙的時候，我們得編織多么復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)啊!【詞匯精講】句中weave是動詞，意為“編，織”,過去式wove,過去分詞woveno此外,weave也可以用作名詞，意為“編法，織法，編織樣式”。Hewovesomebranchestogethertoformaroof.他把一些樹枝編起來搭成屋頂。Fabricswithacloseweaveareidealforpainting.編織緊密的布最適合作畫?！驹~匯拓展】weaveyourmagic使人入迷weaveinandout迂回穿行weaveyourwaythrough在中穿行weaver織布工Onlyafewwomenstillweave.只有很少的婦女還在編織。Theauthorwovetheincidentstogetherintoonestory.作者把那些事件編成一個故事。Thegroupwoveslowlyalongthenarrowdirttrack.這一隊人在狹窄的泥土小路上緩慢迂回前進(jìn)。【句式解析】Afterrepeatingthisprocessafewtimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistancewheretheycouldfeelwarmwhilemanagingnottohurteachother.在重復(fù)了這個過程幾次之后，他們最終找到了合適的距離，在這個距離他們既感到溫暖，又不會傷到彼此?！揪涫狡饰觥緼fterrepeating...times是狀語，主句是they...distance,在distance后邊的where...eachother是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,來修飾distanceoHaveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有遇到這種情況:有人指控你的記者:說他們的報道不實呢？【句式拓展】先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句。(l)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以修飾抽象的地點名詞，常見的有system,case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,petition等。Noiseisingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。(2)抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果缺少主語或賓語則需用關(guān)系代詞that或whichoTheyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationthatdeservestheirimmediateattention.他們開始處理需要他們立即關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨(dú)立,你的生活就會越好。【句式剖析】本句是"themore...themore…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越，越表