UNIT8GREENLIVINGLESSON3“WHITEBIKES”O(jiān)NTHEROAD題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一thereforeadv.因此；由此

◆教材原句Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseit’sflatandthereforeconvenientforbikes.阿姆斯特丹是個(gè)適合騎行的城市，它地勢(shì)平坦，因此方便騎行。◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥·thereforeadv.因此，正式用詞，表示嚴(yán)密的推理?！oconj.因此，常用于會(huì)話和日常文體中，推論不必嚴(yán)密。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit.

，Iplantohavealookatitthissummerholiday.（2）Exercisingisofgreatbenefittobothourphysicalandmentalhealth，and

youshouldworkoutregularly.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（3）Cyclingisactuallyagoodkindofexercise.Asaresult，IgocyclingwithmyfriendseverySunday.→Cyclingisactuallyagoodkindofexercise.

，IgocyclingwithmyfriendseverySunday.Therefore

thereforeTherefore 詞匯二comeupwith想出，想到

◆教材原句Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.20世紀(jì)60年代，一群騎行愛(ài)好者提出了一個(gè)想法。 ◆誤區(qū)警示·comeupwith意為“提出”，其主語(yǔ)一般是“人”，賓語(yǔ)為表示建議、計(jì)劃、方案等的名詞?！omeup作“被提出，被談到”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ◆歸納拓展comeup走近，上來(lái)，走到眼前；被提出，被談到；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；（植物）破土而出，發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)comeupto達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）；比得上comeon趕快；加油comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然碰見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒comeover來(lái)訪，拜訪comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開(kāi)花；（真相）為人所知 ◆一言助記Oneday，Icameacrossafriendwholookedupset.Icameuptohim，askinghowitcameabout.Hesaidhismotherwasinshock.Weimmediatelycametoherhelp，andgaveherfirstaiduntilshecameto.Justthenanambulancecameup，andsoonitcameoverandtookhertothehospital.一天，我遇到一個(gè)朋友，他看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。我走到他面前，問(wèn)他是怎么回事。他告訴我他母親休克了。我們立刻來(lái)幫助她，給她急救，直到她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。就在那時(shí)，一輛救護(hù)車出現(xiàn)了，很快開(kāi)了過(guò)來(lái)并把她送往醫(yī)院。 ◆單句寫(xiě)作（1）MsLi________________________（已經(jīng)想出）afewsongstohelptheshystudentswithsocialdialogue.（2）Thedesignersayshe__________________（想出）theideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia. （3）Inordertofinishthetaskontime，manypiecesofgoodadvice____________

（提出）atthemeeting.（4）

（大量的好主意被提出來(lái)）atthiseducationconferencetoimprovethestudents’study.◆選詞填空：comeup/comeupwith（5）Yourname

inourconversationtwice.（6）She

afewtipsonahealthydiet. hascomeupwithcameupwithcameupAgreatnumberof/Agreatmanygoodideascameupcameupcameupwith◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（7）Althoughagainstmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeup

hisown.（8）Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome

inthenationalconference.（9）—Haveyoucomeup

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（10）Shecame

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.（11）Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome

?（12）WhenAlicecame

，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.（13）Howdiditcome

thatyouwerelateforsuchanimportantmeeting?（14）Inthemid-1700s，aFrenchmancameup

anewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.

withupwithacrossouttoaboutwith詞匯三disappearvi.消失，不見(jiàn)

◆教材原句Soonafter，however，problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!然而不久就出了問(wèn)題，“白色自行車”全都消失了，小偷在幾周內(nèi)偷光了所有的車！◆要點(diǎn)必記disappearbehind/into消失在……后/中disappearfromsight/view從視線中消失◆詞語(yǔ)積累appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外表disappearancen.消失◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥dis-是否定前綴，表示“不，非，相反”，如disabled（殘疾的），disagree，dislike，disappear，dishonest，discourage（使灰心），disadvantage等。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thetraindisappeared

viewandIknewmybestfriendwouldnevercomeback.（2）Theimageshowsthegas，dust，andstarsthatswirlaroundtheblackholebefore

（disappear）intoit.（3）［2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］Bythe1920s，wolveshadpractically

（disappear）fromtheYellowstonearea.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）____________________________（他們的誤解消除了）afteralongtalk.（5）Shewasamazedthatthecreaturesuddenly__________________________（從視線中消失了）.（6）Thecarfinally____________________________（消失在黑暗中）.fromdisappearingdisappearedTheirmisunderstandingdisappeareddisappearedfromsight/viewdisappearedintodarkness詞匯四trackingn.跟蹤

◆教材原句In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!1999年，“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹，這次車安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”！◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）thetrackingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)（2）trackn.軌道，鐵軌；足跡，痕跡；車轍；跑道v.跟蹤；追蹤trackdown追蹤到，追查到keep/losetrackof了解/不了解……的情況beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤trackandfield田徑；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thereissomethingwrongwiththe

（track）system.（2）Tocarryouttheresearch，we

（track）4，000speciesofmammals，birds，reptiles，fishandamphibianswithinthreeyears.（3）Asadoctor，Brookshastokeeptrack

thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.（4）That’snottheanswerbutyou’re

therighttrack.◆單句寫(xiě)作（5）Ifinditdifficultto_______________（了解……的情況）myoldfriendnow.（6）I’ve_______________（不記得）howmanycartoonbooksmyparentsboughtformewhenIwasinkindergarten.（7）He’smadeagoodscorein_____________________（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目）.trackingtrackedofonkeeptrackoflosttrackoftrackandfieldevent詞匯五destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)

◆教材原句Thuspeoplewhowantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheirdestinationandleavethemthere.因此，使用者到達(dá)目的地之后，必須將自行車停放到附近的專用停車場(chǎng)。◆要點(diǎn)必記ourfinaldestination我們的最終目的地arriveat/reachone’sdestination到達(dá)目的地apopularholiday/touristdestination一個(gè)受歡迎的度假/旅游目的地 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）WithmanyChinesenowtravellingabroadforSpringFestival，theirchoiceof__________

（destination）hasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.（2）Yangshuoisnamedasoneofthetop10

（destination）intheworld.【答案】（1）destinations（2）destinations 詞匯六thanksto幸虧，多虧；由于，因?yàn)椋ㄔ诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)）

◆教材原句Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople...由于這個(gè)創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力……◆要點(diǎn)必記表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的其他短語(yǔ)：·becauseof常作狀語(yǔ)·dueto常作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般不放在句首·owingto常作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）AgroupofyoungmeninDallashelpedsavemanylivesthanks

theirquickthinkingduringabigfireinanapartmentcomplex.（2）

（thank）totheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.◆單句寫(xiě)作（3）因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)及時(shí)雨，莊稼得救了。_____________thetimelyrain，thecropsweresaved.Thanksto/Becauseof/OwingtotoThanks詞匯七putforward（1）提議，提出（2）推薦（3）將……提前（4）撥快鐘表

◆教材原句Whydidcyclingfansputforwardtheideaof“whitebikes”inthe1960s?為什么自行車迷在20世紀(jì)60年代提出了“白色自行車”的概念？◆要點(diǎn)必記putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；記下 putupwith忍受；容忍putaside撇開(kāi)；儲(chǔ)存……備用putup搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿puton穿上；上演putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅（火）；關(guān)（燈）putaway將……收起；把……放回原處；存（錢(qián)）putthrough接通（電話）；完成 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Whenthewomanscientistput

theidea，shewaslaughedatbyotherscientists.（2）Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetterone

（put）forward，we’llmakedowithit.（3）Putyourwatch

；itisfiveminutesslow. ◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Hedidnot____________（提出）theseideasinasinglepresentation.（5）Nowthatspringishere，youcan____________（收拾起來(lái)）thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.（6）Ireallydon’tknowhowanyonecan__________________（忍受）yourconstantcomplaint；nowonderyouhavelostsomanyfriends.

forwardisputforwardputforward

putawayputupwith句式一beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

◆教材原句Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.任何人都能夠騎這些自行車做短途出行?！粢c(diǎn)必記beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Atthattime，shewasnotallowed

（run）andwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.（2）Theyallowedtourists

（hunt）onlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.翻譯句子（3）我們學(xué)校不允許吸煙。____________________________________________________toruntohuntOurschooldoesn’tallowsmoking.綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法要點(diǎn)一詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，讀音和拼寫(xiě)都不改變

◆要點(diǎn)必記watern.水→waterv.澆水pumpn.水泵→pumpv.用水泵抽水soundn.聲音→soundv.聽(tīng)起來(lái)dreamn.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想→dreamv.做夢(mèng)answern.答案→answerv.回答bookn.書(shū)→bookv.預(yù)訂ordern.命令；訂購(gòu)→orderv.命令causen.原因→causev.導(dǎo)致reasonn.原因→reasonv.說(shuō)理experiencen.體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)→experiencev.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) ◆寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線單詞的詞性和詞義（1）“Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion，”sheansweredtruthfully._________________（2）Havingbookedthetraintickets，MaryboughtthreebooksontheInternet.

_______________________（3）“Whydidn’tyouanswermyquestion?”Bobquestionedangrily._______________________（4）MrsGreeneyedtheyoungestsonwithtearsinhereyes._____________________________（5）Hiscarelessdrivingresultedinanaccident，andasaresult，hewasfined200yuan.________________________（6）Myhometownhaschangedalot，andIlikethechangesfromthebottomofmyheart.

_________________________（7）AftershakinghandswithMrLee，Ihandedthelettertohim._________________________（8）Watchingthebeautifulpicture，Lucypicturedwhatlifewaslikebackinthosedays.

_____________________________名詞，答案；動(dòng)詞，回答，答復(fù)動(dòng)詞，預(yù)訂；名詞，書(shū)名詞，問(wèn)題；動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)，質(zhì)疑動(dòng)詞，注視，凝視；名詞，眼睛動(dòng)詞，引起，導(dǎo)致；名詞，結(jié)果動(dòng)詞，改變；名詞，變化名詞，手；動(dòng)詞，遞名詞，圖片，照片；動(dòng)詞，幻想，想象要點(diǎn)二詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，讀音改變 ◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）重音變化，讀音也變化conductv.指導(dǎo)→conductn.行為desertv.丟棄→desertn.沙漠graduatev.畢業(yè)→graduaten.畢業(yè)生exportv.出口→exportn.出口permitv.準(zhǔn)許→permitn.許可證importv.進(jìn)口→importn.進(jìn)口

presentv.贈(zèng)送；授予→presentn.禮物recordv.記錄→recordn.唱片（2）元音的讀音發(fā)生改變tearv.撕；扯→tear眼淚separatev.分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)→separateadj.單獨(dú)的（3）改變?cè)~尾的清輔音usen.用途；使用→usev.使用housen.房子→housev.給……提供住處

◆寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線單詞的詞性和詞義1.（1）SusangraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylastyear.__________________

（2）Itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindsuitablejobs.__________________2.（1）Moretreeswillbeplantedtostopthespreadingofthedesert.__________________

（2）Bythetimewereturned，thebirdshadalreadydesertedthenest.__________________3.（1）Hermotherdoesn’tpermithertostayupatnight.__________________

（2）Youcan’tworkinthiscityifyoudon’thaveaworkpermit.__________________4.（1）IboughtmanypresentsformyfamilybeforeChristmas.__________________

（2）The17-year-oldboywaspresentedtheawardbythemayor.__________________5.（1）Theywereseparatedfromeachotherbecauseofwar.__________________

（2）Wewouldliketohaveaseparateroom.__________________6.（1）Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutetogooveryourlessons.__________________

（2）Theybothhavegotbrainsandlikeusingthem.__________________7.（1）Helenlooksverywell，whichmeansthatshehasrecovered.__________________

（2）Helensingsquitewell，andallliketolistentohersongs.__________________

（3）Thewaterinthiswellissafetodrink.__________________

動(dòng)詞，畢業(yè)名詞，畢業(yè)生名詞，沙漠動(dòng)詞，丟棄動(dòng)詞，允許名詞，許可證名詞，禮物動(dòng)詞，贈(zèng)送，授予動(dòng)詞，分開(kāi)形容詞，單獨(dú)的名詞，使用動(dòng)詞，使用形容詞，氣色好副詞，好名詞，井綜合練·提升能力Ⅰ單句寫(xiě)作1.我想把房間漆成粉紅色。Iwouldliketo

.2.座位擺好了，這樣我們就可以欣賞風(fēng)景了。Theseats

sothatwecouldadmiretheview.3.布朗太太每天都忙于家務(wù)。MrsBrown

houseworkeveryday.4.火車在接近城市時(shí)放慢了一半的速度。Thetrain

tohalfitsspeedasitapproachedthecity.paintmyroompinkwereplacedbusiesherselfwithsloweddown5.錯(cuò)誤一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，就必須糾正。Mistakes

whentheyarediscovered.6.它們花開(kāi)得很好，但果實(shí)很少。They

butborelittlefruit.7.他堅(jiān)持熬夜照顧孩子。Heinsistedonstayingupto

.8.在我們國(guó)家，婦女在任何事情上都有平等的權(quán)利。Womenhave

inevery-thinginourcountry.9.這類物品不得進(jìn)口。Sucharticles

.10.我從小就盼望上學(xué)。Throughmychildhood，I

education.mustberightedfloweredwellnursethechildrenanequalrightmustnotbeimportedhadhungeredforⅡ語(yǔ)法填空A主題：人與社會(huì)（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：5G技術(shù)

Itisobvioustous1

the5Gcommunicationtechnology，or5G，isnowthemost2____________

（advance）intheworld.Communicationtechnologyhasbeenadvancing3

（rapid）theseyears.Ittooklessthan10years4

（develop）3Gfrom2Gandthenjustthreeyearstoleapto4G.Nowcommunicationtechnologyhasenteredthe5Gera，5

willhelpfurtherdeveloptheInternetofthingsandartificialintelligence.

However，5Gisnottheendofcommunicationtechnology.Inthenearfuture，quitelikely，it6______________

（replace）byquantum（量子）communicationtechnology.Thespacestationtechnologyoftodaywillalsobereplacedbynewones.Onedayinthefuture，humanbeingsmaybeabletomakeinterplanetaryjourneysaseasilyastheytravelbyplanefromonecountrytoanother.7

（focus）onimmediateinterestsandturningablindeye8

thefuturewillpreventscienceworkers’effortstomaximisethebenefitsofscienceandtechnologyand

9

（affect）theentiresocietyaswell.

Chinahastakentheleadinmanyareas.Butinsteadofshuttingitsdoorstoothercountries，Chinahasbeenseekingtoshareitssci-tech10

（achieve）throughinternational