試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?（B卷·提升能力）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題 一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·四川省南充市第一中學八年級開學考試）—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—.________Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A．Metoo B．MeneitherC．SohaveI D．Meeither2．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyournextholiday?—I'mthinkingaboutgoing________.A．warmanywhere B．warmsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywherewarm D．somewherewarm3．Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera4．AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____Chinesehistory.A．dreamof B．learnabout C．lookthrough D．passon5．Haveyou__________beentoXiamen?No,________.A．ever;never B．never;ever C．ever;ever D．never;never6．SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Parentsshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildren______thingsbythemselves.A．do B．done C．todo D．doing8．（2021·山東·安丘市普通教育教學研究室八年級期末）Thebabylion________cancatchachicken.A．it B．its C．itself D．it's9．WhereisTom?He________theamusementparkwithhisuncle.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasgone D．hasbeen10．IliketheTVplay,becauseitsendis______.A．peaceful B．perfectC．progress D．performance11．Haveyouever______pyramidsinEgypt?A．heardof B．heardfrom C．heard D．listenedto12．______visitorscometoGulangyuduringMayDayholidayeveryyear.A．Thousandsof B．TwothousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousand13.（2022·西安·八年級單元測試）______ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A．Twofifth B．OnethirdsC．Threefifth D．Threequarters14．—CanIgotodayortomorrow?—______youlike.A．However B．WhereverC．Whenever D．Whatever15．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A．whywewillvisitthemuseum B．whenwewillgettothemuseumC．whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting D．whatwecanseeinthemuseum二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2022·山東·棗莊市山亭區(qū)教育和體育局教研室八年級期中）ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Shewasanoldwoman.Iwalkedinandsawfromherchart(圖表)thatshewasingoodcondition.Iwasalmostdoneworkingfortheday.Thewomanwassittingonthebed,tryingtoputonhersocks.Sheasked____16____Icouldhelpher.Then,Istartedamonologue(長篇大論):“Howareyoufeeling?Youlookworried.Thenursesaidyoursonis____17____youtoday.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”She____18____mewithaseriousvoice:“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not____19____.”Iwassurprised.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththe____20____.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,____21____shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswereworse____22____missingherson.Afterhearingherstory,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddo.Sheshookherheadandsmiled.Allshehadwantedmetodowasto____23____.ForyearsIhavemetmanypatients.Theyhavetheirownstories.Eachstoryis____24____.Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally____25____.Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.16．A．while B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．that17．A．finding B．visiting C．checking D．leaving18．A．stopped B．taught C．provided D．helped19．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours20．A．chart B．bed C．socks D．words21．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd22．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．insteadof23．A．learn B．listen C．think D．laugh24．A．different B．excellent C．famous D．common25．A．care B．mind C．matter D．show三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·山東·德州市陵城區(qū)第三中學八年級階段練習）TherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina-shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolpleasantautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.

SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(長袖襯衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustranges(變化)between30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.

AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravelers’all-timefavorite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.

Winter

Thiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thecolddayshavenoletup(緩和)despite(盡管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.26．SpringinBeijinglasts__________.A．a(chǎn)bout2months B．morethanthreemonths C．onlyoneandahalfmonth D．fivemonths27．What’stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Warm,windyanddry. B．Hotandrainy. C．Sunnyandcool. D．Longandcold.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must”probablymeaninChinese?A．葡萄汁 B．必做的事 C．必修課 D．必需物29．Ifyouputacupofwaterintheopenair(露天)inBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A．Nothingwillhappen. B．Thecupbecomessmaller.C．Thewaterwillturnintoice. D．Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.30．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A．HowtovisitBeijing B．FourseasonsinBeijingC．ThecapitalofChina D．WhattoeatinBeijingB（2020·四川·東辰國際學校八年級階段練習）Oncetherewasafamine(饑荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包師)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasketandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasrude(粗魯?shù)?asbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestpiece.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilver(銀)felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(面團)byaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestpiecetoreward(獎賞)you.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”31．Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.A．happy B．poor C．rich D．comfortable32．Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley________.A．stoodquietlyindistance B．shoutedatthemC．joinedthem D．laughedatthem33．Howdidthegirlexpress(表達)herthankstotheman?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword. B．Shekissedtheman’shand.C．Shegavemoneytotheman. D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.34．WhatdoyouthinkofShirley’smother?A．Shewasrichandgenerous. B．Shewasselfishandmean.C．Shewasfoolishbutkind. D．Shewashonestandtruthful.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somepiecesofbread. B．Afamineintown. C．Agoodgirl. D．Arichbaker.C（2022·山東·無棣縣教育科學研究中心八年級期中）Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn’twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打噴嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn’tdohishomework.ThoughTom’smomwasangry,shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework.Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarefully.OneThursdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth.Sohehadtodohishomework.Tohismom’ssurprise,thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose(故意地).WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunish(懲罰)youtoday?Iknowyoudidn’tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom.”Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim,“Whatdidyousaytoyourteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tom’smomlookedathimwitheyeswide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued,“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“__________”Tom’smomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idon’t.”Tomsaid,“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat.”36．Theunderlinedwords“wassicktodeathof”mostprobablymean__________.A．loved B．hated C．enjoyed D．washappywith37．Tomwenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkmostofthetimebecause__________.A．hewastooweaktodohomework B．hesuffered(遭受)fromaseriousdiseaseC．hismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomework D．hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodohishomework38．AtmidnightonThursday,__________.A．Tomwasasleepwiththelighton B．TomwasstayinguplatetodohishomeworkC．Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted D．Tomdidn’tfallasleepanddidhomeworkuntilmidnight39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Infact,Tomdidn’thaveafeverthatThursdayevening.B．IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomework.C．AllthestudentsontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.D．AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.40．“__________”canbethemissing(缺失的)sentenceinthepassage.A．Butyouarenothonest. B．Butyouhavefinishedyourhomework.C．Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbus. D．Butthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschool.四、補全對話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2022·重慶市合川中學八年級期中）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:____41____B:IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam._____42_____A:Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?B:_____43_____It’ssohard.A:_____44_____Itmightbehelpful.B:OK.Andmyreadingskillsarepoor,too.A:Well,IthinkyoucanreadsomeEnglishnewspapers.B:I’lltry.____45____A:Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.Thenyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.B:Allright.Thanksalot.IhopeIcandobetternexttime.A．Butmyvocabulary(詞匯)isnotenough.B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Whydon’tyoubuyagoodgrammarbook?D．What’sthematter?E．Whataboutyou?F．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?G．Ican’tcatchthegrammar.第二部分非選擇題五、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2022·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學八年級期中）Iusedtoseeayoungmanonmybustoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatin____46____(silent)andneverspoketoanyone.Twomonthsago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriend____47____usingsignlanguage.Afterheendedthecall,helookedsosad,I____48____(think)Ishouldsaysomethingtocomforthim,butwecouldn’tunderstandeachother.Fromthatdayon,Istartedstayingup____49____(hour)afterworktolearnsignlanguagefromonlinevideos.____50____itwashard,everytimeIthoughtoftheman’ssadface,ItoldmyselfthatImustkeepon____51____(learn).Thenonemorning,Isaidhellotohimandasked____52____(he)howhewasbyusingsignlanguage.Hewas____53____(complete)shockedatfirst,butthenhesmiledhappily.Hishappyfacemadeallthelatenightsworthwhile.Hegothisphoneout,typedamessageandgaveittome.Itjustsaid,“thankyou”.Itwas____54____lasttimewehadmetonthebus.However,Ireallythankhimforhelpingmebecomea____55____(good)person.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeople.六、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2022·山東·莒南縣教育科學研究與發(fā)展中心八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSundaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroo(袋鼠)withherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem.Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldpocket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawallet(錢包)dropsonthefloorfromthepocket.Shepicksitupandfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn.”Ms.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksherfarmer.Hey!ItisJohn,herlostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.56．WheredoesMrs.Brownlive?______________________57．Whatisthemotherkangaroowearing?______________________58．WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtokangaroos?______________________59．WhatdoesMs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?______________________60．DoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?______________________七、材料作文(本大題共15分)61．（2021·全國·八年級課時練習）你校圍繞“愛家鄉(xiāng)，說特色”進行了討論。請根據(jù)下表信息，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThebestNameReasonStoreXinmate你可以很便宜地買到衣服MovietheaterNewCenturyTheater有最舒服的座位和最好的服務SchoolXinhuaHighSchool有最有才能的老師和最大的校園(campus)Radiostation97.0FM它播放最優(yōu)美的音樂Yesterdayourschoolhadabigdiscussionaboutwhichplacewethinkisthemostspecialinourhometown.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages11頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】句意：――我很久沒去過科學博物館了。你呢？――我也沒有。本周末可以和我一起去嗎？一個肯定的陳述句后跟一個表示“我也……”的句子，常用Metoo或So+謂語+I（倒裝句）。一個否定的陳述句后跟一個表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Meneither或Neither/Nor+謂語+I（倒裝句）。前句是一個否定句，故本題選B。2．D【解析】句意：——下個假期你想去哪里？——我在想去一個溫暖的地方。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞的后面，排除A/B；anywhere用于否定句和疑問句；somewhere用于肯定句；故選D3．D【解析】試題分析：句意：請你給我照一張相好嗎?這是我的相機。表示請求允許(即請求別人允許自己做某事)，兩者均可用，但用could語氣更委婉。表示給予允許(即自己允許別人做某事),一般只用can，而不用could。A.printer打印機；B.radio收音機；C.player運動員；D.camera照相機。根據(jù)takemypicture可知，這里應該是相機。故選D?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析。4．B【解析】試題分析:句意：安娜將要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中國歷史。dreamof夢見，learnabout了解,lookthrough瀏覽，passon傳遞，結合語境，可知選B。5．A【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過廈門嗎？不，從來沒有。ever曾經(jīng)；never從來沒有，從不。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示曾經(jīng)做過某事，應該用副詞ever；下面的回答是否定的，故第二個空用never。故選A。6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：孫悟空是一個不同尋常的猴子。此題是考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)句意及題干分析“一個不同尋常的猴子”是泛指，所以應用不定冠詞，unusual開頭的發(fā)音是元音，所以應用不定冠詞an，不定冠詞a是用于開頭是輔音的單詞前，故選B。【考點定位】考查冠詞的用法。7．C【解析】句意：父母應該努力鼓勵他們的孩子自己做事。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事，故為todo，故選C。8．C【解析】句意：這個小獅子自己會抓小雞。根據(jù)反身代詞做Thebabylion的同位語；故選C9．B【解析】試題分析：句意：——湯姆在哪兒？——他和他的叔叔去了游樂園。去過某地用havebeento，表示曾去過某地，但已回到出發(fā)點；去了某地用havegoneto，表示已出發(fā)去某地，還未回到出發(fā)點。故選B。10．B【解析】句意：我喜歡那部電視劇，因為它的結局非常完美。peaceful和平的，perfect完美的，progress進步，performance表演。根據(jù)IliketheTVplay,可知我喜歡那部電視劇，因此它的結局好，故選B。11．A【解析】句意：你聽說過埃及的金字塔嗎？heardof聽說，heardfrom收到某人的來信，heard聽見，listenedto聽。根據(jù)賓語pyramidsinEgypt可知此處表示聽說過埃及的金字塔，故選A。12．A【解析】句意：每年在五一期間成千上萬的游客來鼓浪嶼。thousand千，表示具體數(shù)時，與數(shù)詞連用，不加s；表示約數(shù)時，與of連用，加s，thousandsof成千上萬，故選A。13．D【解析】句意：6班四分之三的學生在學校吃午飯。表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母用復數(shù)形式。表示五分之二，用twofifths；onethird三分之一；threefifths五分之三；threequarters四分之三。故選D。14．C【解析】句意：——我可以今天或明天去嗎？——你喜歡何時都可以。However無論如何，Wherever無論哪里，Whenever無論何時，Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)CanIgotodayortomorrow?可知此處回答時間，故選C。15．C【解析】句意：——我想知道那個博物館是否值得參觀?！堑?，當然值得?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語Yes可知題干的賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變過來的。故答案為C。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在幫助一位患者的過程中聽她講故事的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們對于講故事的人來說，重要的是故事能被聽到。16．句意：她問我能不能幫她。while當……時候；if是否；as像……一樣；that引導賓語從句，無意義。根據(jù)“asked...Icouldhelpher”可知，應是問能否幫忙，故選B。17．句意：護士說你兒子今天要來看你。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；visiting看望；checking檢查；leaving離開。根據(jù)“Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”可知，應是她兒子要來看她，故選B。18．句意：她用嚴肅的聲音打斷了我。stopped阻止；taught教；provided提供；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Then,Istartedamonologue(長篇大論):”可知，作者開始長篇大論，后文“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not...”是她說的話，應是打斷了作者，故選A。19．句意：這是我的故事，不是你的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。本句是女人對作者說的話，所以空處指是我的故事，不是“你的故事”，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。20．句意：我坐下來幫她穿襪子。chart圖表；bed床；socks襪子；words話語。根據(jù)上文“tryingtoputonhersocks.”可知，女人正在穿襪子，所以此處是幫她穿襪子，故選C。21．句意：她開始告訴我，她唯一的兒子就住在她家附近，但她已經(jīng)五年沒見過他了。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和?？涨啊癶eronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,”和空后“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以應用but連接。故選A。22．句意：她認為她的健康問題更糟是因為想念兒子。asfor至于；exceptfor除了……以外；becauseof因為；insteadof代替。“missingherson”是她認為自己病情加重的原因，所以用becauseof連接。故選C。23．句意：她只是想讓我聽她說話。learn學習；listen聽；think想；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Sheshookherheadandsmiled.”及作者正在聽女人講她的故事可知，此處指“聽她講”，故選B。24．句意：每個故事都不一樣。different不同的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；famous有名的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.”可知，故事都不一樣，故選A。25．句意：然而，所有這些事情其實都不重要。care照料；mind介意；matter要緊；show顯示。根據(jù)“Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.”可知，此處指故事本身的內(nèi)容不重要，重要的是故事被聽到。故選C。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了北京4個季節(jié)的氣候。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing”可知，北京的春天從4月份持續(xù)到5月份底，也就是2個月，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.”可知，北京的夏天非常熱，且雨水多，故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.”可知，從十月下旬開始，氣溫急劇下降，所以保暖的衣服是必須物，因此“must”意為“必需物”，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.”可知，2月份的溫度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能會結冰，故選C。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了北京4個季節(jié)的氣候，故選B。31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在一次饑荒中，一個富有又好心的面包師送給20個窮孩子面包來渡過艱難的日子。其中一個小女孩感恩他，不爭不搶，等其他孩子把大面包拿走后，拿走了最小的面包并且感謝這個紳士。紳士第二天在最小的面包里放了銀幣送給了小女孩。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.”可知這20個孩子過著貧困的生活。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.”可知她仍然安靜地站在遠處。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.”可知女孩吻了這位紳士的手來表示感謝。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedoughbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”可知Shirley的媽媽沒有自己留下錢，而是讓她快點把錢還回去，由此推出她很誠實。故選D。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在一次饑荒中，一個富有又好心的面包師送給20個窮孩子面包來渡過艱難的日子。其中一個小女孩感恩他，不爭不搶，等其他孩子把大面包拿走后，拿走了最小的面包并且感謝這個紳士。紳士第二天在最小的面包里放了銀幣送給了小女孩。主要是關于一個好女孩的故事。故選C。36．B37．D38．A39．A40．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆是一個八歲的男孩，因為不想做作業(yè)，他討厭上學，并且他總能找到一些借口不去做作業(yè)。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’twanttodohishomework”可推知，他不想做作業(yè)，所以他討厭上學，故此處劃線部分意為“討厭”。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit”以及文章內(nèi)容可知他經(jīng)常找借口不做作業(yè)。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneThursdayevening...thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight...foundTomwasalreadyasleep”可知周四晚上，湯姆臥室里的燈開著，但是他睡著了。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth”可知周四晚上湯姆告訴媽媽他發(fā)燒了，但是在量過他的體溫之后，他媽媽意識到他沒有說實話，可推知那天湯姆沒有發(fā)燒。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,Idon’t”以及“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat”可知他媽媽應說他沒有坐公交車去學校，故選C。41．D42．F43．G44．C45．A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人之間的對話，其中一人讓另一個人給些提高英語成績的建議。41．根據(jù)“IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam.”可知，這里說我英語期末考試不及格，可推斷此處是說怎么了，因此D項“怎么了？”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)下文“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”可知，你真正的問題是什么，可推斷此處是說你能給我一些建議嗎，因此F項“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選F。43．根據(jù)“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”以及“It’ssohard”可知，此處應該描述的是遇到的問題是什么，因此G項“我聽不懂語法。”符合語境。故選G。44．根據(jù)“Itmightbehelpful.”可知，這里應該是提到了具體的方法，因此C項“為什么不買一本好的語法書呢？”符合語境。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.”可知，這里應該是與單詞有關，因此A項“但是我的詞匯量不夠?！狈险Z境。故選A。46．silence47．by48．thought49．hours50．Although##Though51．learning52．him53．completely54．the55．better【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者坐車上班的途中遇到了一個人，并試圖學習手語與這個人溝通，最后作者感謝這個人幫助他成為一個更好的人。46．句意：他總是靜靜地坐著，從不與任何人說話。insilence“靜靜地”，固定短語，故填silence。47．句意：兩個月前，我注