山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D2.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B3.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup參考答案：C4.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying參考答案：D5. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C6.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通過(guò)考試的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遺憾讓你失望了．根據(jù)回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)．問(wèn)句表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，表示"本能夠，本可以"實(shí)際上并未做．7.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

參考答案：D8.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that參考答案：D略9.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D11.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup參考答案：A略12.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing參考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)約”。A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)“同意,協(xié)議”;D項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”。

14.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D略15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B16.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout參考答案：D17._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakenplaceofsometraditionalmaterial.80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.參考答案：78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.

interested79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetaken∧placeofsometraditionalmaterial.

the80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.

biggest81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.

followed82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Happily19.短文改錯(cuò)

(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.參考答案：1.saw后加an

2.but---and

3.immediate→immediately

4.nextmorning----thenextmorning

5.think后加of6.is→was

7.because→and

8.tourist→tourists

9.owned→had

10.去掉in略三、閱讀理解20.Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline(紀(jì)律),afterfollowingmymothersadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtell,wasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”5.Theauthorusedtobehave________.A.strangely

B.wellC.outstandingly

D.badly6.Accordingtothecontext，“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs________.A.withhouseworkB.whicharedangerousC.donebypeopletomakeextramoneywithD.ofcleaning,washingandironing7.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthesecondparagraph?A.Hespentthreeyearsofmilitaryservice.B.Heescapedfromaworldofdiscipline.C.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhismother.D.Heenjoyedthebookshismotherreadtohim.8.Whatdoesthemother’sword“Myjobisfinallydone”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sheneedn’tbeworriedabouthersonagain.B.Shecanlowerherhead.C.Hersonhasgrownuptobeanhonestandresponsibleman.D.Shewillnolongerdoallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者在媽媽的影響下走上正軌的事情。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.可知作者過(guò)去表現(xiàn)不好，所以D正確。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是雜貨如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正確。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.以及Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.可以看出作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，開(kāi)始反省，后悔，所以作者認(rèn)為三年軍旅生活挽救了自己，所以感到幸運(yùn)。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知媽媽的愿望是把我培養(yǎng)成誠(chéng)實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，再根據(jù)最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知當(dāng)作者步入正軌之時(shí)，媽媽如釋重負(fù)地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示媽媽認(rèn)為自己的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)主要的解題策略有：語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)、語(yǔ)法猜詞和常識(shí)猜詞。語(yǔ)境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語(yǔ)境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過(guò)程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語(yǔ)并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)推測(cè)。命題者為了考查學(xué)生的這種猜詞能力，常采用以下幾種命題策略：策略（1）：依據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)猜測(cè)詞義

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是詞義猜測(cè)的最直接，最簡(jiǎn)單的信號(hào)詞。比如，破折號(hào)（---）、冒號(hào)(：)常常起解釋說(shuō)明的功能，引號(hào)（‘'）和（()）有時(shí)也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫(xiě)作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來(lái)提供相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。常用的信號(hào)詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

策略（3）：依據(jù)下定義，作解釋、打比喻等猜測(cè)詞義

在說(shuō)明文，科技文中運(yùn)用下定義或解釋概念的方法來(lái)定義或詮釋某一名詞或概念是文章寫(xiě)作的又一特點(diǎn)。在寫(xiě)作方法上常采用先總后分（即先定義后解釋）或先分后總（即先說(shuō)明后結(jié)論）的敘述方式。常用的定義信號(hào)詞有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定義為)，

becalled(被稱為)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。策略（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義

運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。本題的第二題，第四題都屬于詞義猜測(cè)題。其中第二題我們可以根據(jù)邏輯推理法，根據(jù)第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是雜貨如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正確。而第四題理解句意可知我們也可以根據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義，根據(jù)文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知媽媽的愿望是把我培養(yǎng)成誠(chéng)實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，再根據(jù)最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知當(dāng)作者步入正軌之時(shí)，媽媽如釋重負(fù)地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示媽媽認(rèn)為自己的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以C正確。21.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion（原版）toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiseimprovingwaysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺(jué)）．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning