山東省臨沂市張里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C2.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to參考答案：【答案】3.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad參考答案：A選A。句意：“昨天的自駕游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓寬，駕車十分難行。”解時態(tài)解關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)能揭示句子的時間基點的詞語，例如本題中應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞yesterday，講的是昨天的事情，所以用一般過去時。4.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring參考答案：A5.---Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Tom?

---___________myparents’expectations.

A.Toliveupto

B.Tomeetthedemandof

C.Tomakeuseof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：A略8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略7.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched參考答案：C8.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpass

B.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpass

D.Becauseofhernotpassing參考答案：B9.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A10.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略11.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實驗性的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.authentic可信的、真實的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。——問題是他拒絕對這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實可信的”，故C項正確。12.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A13.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C14.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D15.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略16.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D二、填空17.

Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時)inourdailylives61(be)obvious．Itaffectsboththeindividual(個人)andtheworkplace．

On62whole，theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual．Forexample，wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit63(schedule)．Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement．Researchshowsthatmanagersareless64(1ike)topromotelateemployees．

Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace．Itmayleadtoanger，ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65(they)withlate—comers．Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup，asyoumaymissimportant66(inform)．Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees．Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace．Whenleadersarelate，itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees，67maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm．

Latenessleadstostress，andstressbrings68poorworkplaceperformance．Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable．Whenthishappens，youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions．Tomakematters

70

(bad)，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob．參考答案：61.is

62.the

63.isscheduled

64.likely

65.themselves

66.information

67.which

68.about

69.tostart

70.worse

18.Also61(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare62uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare63(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday64decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings65(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures66(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame67(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,68thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting69(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings70(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.參考答案：61．known62．a(chǎn)63．mostly64．for65．a(chǎn)ppeared66．featuring67．diverse/diversified68．when69．methods70．a(chǎn)re61．考查過去分詞。空前無主語,故填非謂語動詞。beknownas"作為……而知名",故填known。62．考查冠詞。年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的,故用a。63．考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼,作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。64．考查介詞。此處表示目的,故用介詞for。65．考查時態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代,表示過去發(fā)生的動作,故使用一般過去時。66．考查動詞的-ing形式。代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語修飾doorpictures。doorpictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填動詞的-ing形式作定語,feature在此是動詞,意為"以……為特色"。67．考查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,作表語的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse"多種多樣的"。也可填diversified"多樣化的"。68．考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟,達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且從句中缺少時間狀語,故填when。69．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文可知,年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。70．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行,也最有趣。由主語paintings可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。【備注】本文為說明文,涉及社會文化和習(xí)俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類,彰顯了中國元素。三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum（經(jīng)濟論壇）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That''sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse“cloud”.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselycon