山東省臨沂市醋莊鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist參考答案：B略2.When______,theadvertisementwillbehandedtotheeditorwhoisinchargeofsectionnextweek.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C3.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示?duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語(yǔ)中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）4.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.happen參考答案：A5.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B6.Withhertalentandfierce_____,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A.admiration

B.consideration

C.confusion

D.ambition參考答案：D7.

Justonthesurfaceofthepond________,givingpeopleafeelingofbeingpeaceful.

A.floatedhundredsoflotusplants

B.didhundredsoflotusplantsfloat

C.hundredsoflotusplantswerefloating

D.hundredsoflotusplantsfloated參考答案：A8.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed &contributingC.tocontribute D.havingcontributed參考答案：A7.Ithink_____________dictionaryisenoughforusstudents.A.suchone

B.soa

C.onesuch

D.aso參考答案：C10.author

A.therefore

B.north

C.northern

D.smooth參考答案：B11.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled參考答案：B12.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B13.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different參考答案：C14.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B15.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

參考答案：D16.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B17.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無論你撿到什么，你必須把它還給它的主人。第一空Whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，Whatever在這里相當(dāng)于Nomatterwhat；第二空whoever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且whoever在從句中作belongsto的賓語(yǔ)，且不能用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。綜上，故選A。18.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B二、填空19.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（發(fā)揮我們?cè)谒囆g(shù)上的潛能）.（potential）參考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

20.用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Atlastwegotthereplywe________(expect)．2．Atlastshefoundthebookshe________(lookfor)．3．Webothcouldn'tgotosleepbecausewe________(talk)toolong.4．They________(build)thefactorysince2013and________(complete)ityet.5．IrealizedthatI________(overwork),soIdecidedtotakeacoupleofdays'holiday.參考答案：1.hadbeenexpecting2.hadbeenlookingfor3.hadbeentalking4.havebeenbuilding;haven'tcompleted5.hadbeenoverworking

三、閱讀理解21.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks. B.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture. D.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.6.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby

.A.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences7.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout

.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了格溫德林·布魯克斯，她是第一位獲得普利策文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的非洲裔美國(guó)人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehun