山東省德州市臨邑縣興隆中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A2.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個(gè)中國公司對(duì)于他們雞的來源的評(píng)論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。3.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B4..Onlyin1868,afterfourterribleyears,____allowedtoreturntotheirland.A.theywere

B.werethey

C.theywas

D.wasthey參考答案：B略5.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略6.Itisstillinquestion____acanofcokecanstopthirstbutthereisnodoubtthatitcanmakeone_____.

A.if,refreshed

B.whether;refresh

C.that;refresh

D.whether;refreshed參考答案：D7.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C8.Everyoneinthedepartmentisexpectedto________thediscussionabouttheplansofthenextyear.A.attend B.join C.participate D.takepartin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)部門的每個(gè)人都要參加關(guān)于明年計(jì)劃的討論。attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)等；join指加入某黨派、某組織及參軍等；participate特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，而且是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語要加in；takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等，往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用，這里是要每個(gè)人都積極參與討論，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合婚禮會(huì)議等；join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體及參軍等；participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用。9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B10.As_____matteroffact,allgoodbookscangiveus______largeamountofwisdomandknowledge.

A.a;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Tofind

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Finding參考答案：A12.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A13.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C14.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D15.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C

16.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D17.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave參考答案：A略18.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。故選B。二、單詞拼寫19.Shelooksvery______,butIcan’trememberhername.（熟悉）參考答案：familiar三、閱讀理解20.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufinda