山東省淄博市光明中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?—_________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.

D.Don'tbother.參考答案：B2.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B3.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon參考答案：B4.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed參考答案：C5.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A6.

______affectsyourperformanceinanexam,soyouneedtolearnhowtokeepyouremotionsundercontrol.

A.Hownervousareyou

B.Howyouarenervous

C.Hownervousyouare

D.Howareyounervous參考答案：C7.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since B.until C.if D.as參考答案：B8.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind. A．a(chǎn);不填 B．不填;a C．the;不填 D．不填;the參考答案：B9.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D10.Itisfewpeople,______havecometoaskfortheposition,______fitforthejob.A.who,whodoIthink

B.that,IthinkisC.who,thatIthinkare D.that,whoIthinkare 參考答案：C11.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest參考答案：D12.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout參考答案：B13.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查情景交際。上句“Anne明天來嗎？下句橫線后的提示：如果她來的話，她會(huì)給我打電話的。所以選D：我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)來的。A項(xiàng)：好吧，行，可以；B項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然C項(xiàng)：對(duì)了。都不符合句意。14.---Didyougotoseeyourgrandparentslastweekend?---I____,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodoA.hopedto

B.hadhopedto

C.hadhoped

D.hoped參考答案：B15.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：A略16.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：B略17.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear參考答案：b略18.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D二、填空19.TheSilkRoadisinfact___41___lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___42___（accept）globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager___43___（look）foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,___44___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,___45___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest___46___thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47___（build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy（遺產(chǎn)）ofthis___48___（remark）networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.___50___（obvious）,ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.參考答案：41.a

42.hasbeenaccepted

43.tolook

44.which

45.leading

46.in

47.buildings

48.remarkable

49.but

50.Obviously試題分析：這是一篇說明文。主要講述絲綢之路的歷史和它的現(xiàn)代意義。41.考查副詞。句意：絲綢之路是一個(gè)相對(duì)近期的術(shù)語。term“術(shù)語”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境用單數(shù)，故填a。42.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由sincethem可推斷，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語theterm語accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hasbeenaccepted.43.考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook。44.考查非限制性定語從句?！癬__4___isnowinXinjiang”作定語，現(xiàn)行詞是theTaklamakanDesert，從句中作主語，指物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。45.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癬5___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是狀語，lead與其邏輯主語Researchers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示意料之內(nèi)的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填leading。46.考查介詞。interestin“對(duì)……的興趣”是常用搭配。故填in。47.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句意：今天，許多歷史性的建筑和紀(jì)念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings。48.考查形容詞。修飾名詞network用形容詞作定語，remark“評(píng)論”是名詞，形容詞是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。49.考查固定短語。句意：這條不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不僅導(dǎo)致交流，而且也導(dǎo)致了廣泛而持續(xù)的文化互動(dòng)過程。notonlybut（also）“不僅……而且……”是固定短語，結(jié)合語境，故填but。50.考查副詞。Obviously是狀語，作狀語用副詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Obviously?！军c(diǎn)睛】非限制性定語從句的用法歸納：一、概念：非限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或者說明的作用，或者對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明。如果去掉從句，主句不受影響。二、形式：非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。三、非限制定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況：1.非限制性定語從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制定語從句中用who或者whom指人，用which指物，用whose作定語。例如：Thefilm，whosedirectorisanoldman，isveryinstructive。這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。2.關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句作賓語時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：York，whichIvisitedlastyear，isaniceoldcity.我去年訪問的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。3.非限制性定語從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained，forwhichhewasabsent.我們沒有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。59.像也門這樣的國家，可能在未來的20年水資源耗盡，這是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的訊號(hào)。CountrieslikeYemenmay_____________waterinthenexttwodecades，whichisadangeroussign.60.上海合作組織成立于2001年，當(dāng)時(shí)由中國、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、俄羅斯、塔吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦6國組成。Foundedin2001,theSCO______________China,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Russia,Tajikistan,andUzbekistanoriginally.61.人們責(zé)怪媒體，因?yàn)樗麄児膭?lì)了狗仔隊(duì)拍攝名人照片。TheMedia___________________encouragingthepaparazzitotakephotosoffamouspeople.62.贊同崔永元的人們認(rèn)為他敢于說真話。People_____________ofCuiYongyuanthinkthathedarestotellthetruth.63.俄羅斯世界杯官方主題曲，Liveitup,代表著足球激發(fā)的熱情。LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,_________thepassionthatsoccerarouses.參考答案：59.runoutof

60.consistedof/wasmadeupof

61.areblamedfor

62.infavo(u)r/whoareinfavor

63.standsfor本題是一道完成句子題。主要考查重點(diǎn)短語的應(yīng)用。填寫時(shí)首先要根據(jù)漢語提示找出正確的短語，其次要仔細(xì)觀察題干，確定所填短語的單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致等正確形式?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞短語runoutof，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形。故填runoutof。【60題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填寫consistedof或者wasmadeupof，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2001可知應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。故填consistedof/wasmadeupof?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填寫短語beblamedfor，句子的主語TheMedia為復(fù)數(shù)形式（單數(shù)為medium），因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。且本句為現(xiàn)在社會(huì)存在的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以填areblamedfor?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知空白處在句中作定語修飾People，因此可以用介詞短語infavo(u)rof作定語，也可以使用定語從句whoareinfavorof作定語，故填infavo(u)r/whoareinfavor?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞短語standfor，且主語為歌曲LiveItUp，且句中的賓語從句thatsoccerarouses使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填standsfor。三、閱讀理解21.ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.InFrenchnovelistJulesVerne’smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth’scenteranddiscoveramazingwonders.Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven’tevencomeclosetotheplanet’score(核心).Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3kmdown.Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples？OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth’sdensity(密度),SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKtoldtheBBC.“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth’ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothattellsusthere’ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity,”Redfernsaid.Thechallengeistofindoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefoundisiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingupabout80percentofit.Todayscientistsarestillworkingonfindingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeupof.Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There’saone-wordanswer:seismology(地震學(xué)).Whenanearthquakehappens,seismicstationsaroundtheworldrecordtheshockwavesitsendsthroughouttheplanet.It’slikehittingonesideoftheplanetwithahugehammerandlisteningontheothersideforthenoise.Earlyresearchfoundthatsomeshockwaves,called“S-waves”,wentmissing.S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolidmaterial,butnotthroughliquid,sotheymusthavefoundsomethingmolteninEarth’scenter.ByfollowingtheS-waves’paths,scientistsfoundoutthatrocksbecameliquidaround3,000kmdown.TherearestillmanyquestionsabouttheEarth’scoretoanswer.Butthestudyofthedarkworldbelowisn’tjustforscientists’curiosity.ThemovementofEarth’smoltenironcorebuildsupapowerfulmagnetic(有磁力的)field.ItprotectsusfromradiationfromthesunandisneededforcompassesandGPSsystemstowork.Soperhapsnoneofuswilleverseteyesonthecore,butit’sgoodtoknowit’sthere.38.TheauthormentionsJulesVerne’snovelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthinthefirstparagraphto

.A.discussthepossibilityofgoingdowntoEarth’scenterB.showhowmuchhumanshavediscoveredaboutEarthC.paintapictureinourimaginationofthedarkworldbelowD.showhumans’deepinterestinEarth’scenter39.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“S-waves”

.A.areoftenusedtopredictearthquakesB.cannottravelthroughliquidmaterialC.arethemostnoticeableshockwavesproducedbyearthquakesD.cantravelmostrapidlyat3,000kilometersbelowEarth’ssurface40.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat

.A.researchintoEarth’scorehashardlymadeanyprogressinrecentyearsB.improvementsinGPSsystemscouldhelppeoplefindoutmoreaboutEarthC.Earth’scorehelpstoprotecthumansfromharmD.scientistsarelikelytoreachEarth’scenterwithindozensofyears參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.C【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface”可知我們中的許多人都對(duì)地球感興趣。接著說“作家和科學(xué)家也是如此。在法國小說家朱爾斯·凡爾納的杰作《到地球中心的旅程》中，探險(xiǎn)家來到地球中心，發(fā)現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡”，由此可推斷出人類對(duì)于地球尤其是地球中心有著濃厚的興趣，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolidmaterial,butnotthroughliquid,”可知，“S波只能通過固體材料傳播，但不能通過液體傳播”，由此可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段可知，在地球中心有熔融的物質(zhì)這種物質(zhì)在地球中心周圍形成了液體，無法讓S波通過。這種地球中心的熔融的物質(zhì)不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的磁場(chǎng)，保護(hù)我們免受太陽的輻射。綜合起來就是地球的核心有助于保護(hù)人類免受傷害。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（地球的核心有助于保護(hù)人類免受傷害），故選C項(xiàng)。22.IwasfirstintroducedtoPuppiesBehindBars(PBB)whenIwatchedaspecialonAnimalPlanet.Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,akind-heartedwomanfromNewYorkPBBisaprograminwhichspecially-selectedprisonersfromprisonsaretrainedinthepreparationofpuppiestobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped(殘疾人),orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.MywifeandIweresomovedwhenwewatchedtheprogram.Itisawin-winsituationatallpoints.First,itmakesaprisoner,whomayneverhavethechancetobereleased,gobacktothecommunitybyjoininginthisprogramandofferingeveryminuteofeverydayworking,loving,andtrainingapuppyforfutureservice.Itisdifficultforthem,buttheyrealizetheimportanceofthisprogram.Inaddition,mostofthemhavethechance(forthefirsttimeintheirlives)toexperiencewarmlovethroughananimal.Second,theprogramsavestensofthousandsofdollarsthatitwouldcosttotrainthesedogsthroughtraditionalways.Alldonationstotheprogramareusedtobuydogfood,trainingsupplies,andveterinarycare.Finally,oursocietybenefitsfromservicedogswhichcanprotectpeoplefromdanger,searchandrescuehumansafteraseriousdisaster,orbecomethelifelineforahandicappedperson.Thelastofthesegoesfarbeyondthefactthatdogscanopen.Fridges,answerthephoneordoadozenotherdailytasks.Theygiveasenseoffreedombacktoapersonwhohashadittakenawaybyillness,accident,orwarfare.Becauseofthiswehavegivenalotofmonetarysupportofthismeaningfulprogram.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Founder.B.Idea.C.Pain.D.Wealth.5.InPuppiesBehindBarswecanfinddogsthat_______.A.arebeingtrainedforthegovernmentB.willbeadoptedbyprisonersC.willservethedisabledandpoliceD.canplaygameswithchildren6.Thedonationsofthisprogramwill_______.A.beforpolicemenandprisonersB.bespentonthingsfordogsC.be