山東省淄博市初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that參考答案：A2.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout參考答案：B3.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略4.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你見到史密斯先生了嗎？——是的。當(dāng)我到的時(shí)候，他正要去紐約參加一個(gè)記者招待會(huì)。根據(jù)arrived可知，其主句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)不正確；B項(xiàng)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，D項(xiàng)表示過去的過去，這兩項(xiàng)均不合句意要求，故被排除；設(shè)空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因?yàn)椋籆.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard堅(jiān)持原則的同時(shí)也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對(duì)手協(xié)商。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：

一場(chǎng)地震侵襲了印尼島，使得5000多人離開小島。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意為“讓…離開…”，后句是結(jié)果，發(fā)生在地震后面，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)doingsth表示“意料之中”的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。6.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent參考答案：D7.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：8.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No，you_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A9.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A．that B．what C．which D．how參考答案：A10.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C11.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D解析：此句是getsb.todosth.／havesb.sosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的變化形式。12.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭(zhēng)斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭(zhēng)”；arguewith表示“和……爭(zhēng)吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。13.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any參考答案：A14.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D15.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略16.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone參考答案：B略17.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向樂于助人．根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境以及答語(yǔ)中"She'salwayshelpful她一向樂于助人"可知，此處表示對(duì)過去的事情非常肯定的推測(cè)；A．needhavedone不表示推測(cè)，通常用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，"本來需要做…，而沒做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事實(shí)的推測(cè)，"理應(yīng)…"．，語(yǔ)氣不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，"一定是"；故選D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法．做本題時(shí)，必須要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義及用法，特別是要注意區(qū)分它們表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別．18._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫76.Thenewsthat19thCPCNationalCongressmetwithsuccess

(傳播)throughourcountryveryquickly.77.Foraminute,theykepts

surprisinglyatoneanother，speechless.78.Thesituationis

(具有威脅的)tothevillagers.79.Thefamoussingerwass

bymanyreporters.80.Thefamily

(原來)camefromFrance.81.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsinceheg

fromuniversity.82.Imadeab

introductionofourproducts.83.Highschoolboysinthecountryaref

(禁止)towearlonghair.84.Thefloodcausedserious

(毀壞)totherailway.85.Thei

ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.參考答案：76.spread

77.staring

78.threatening

79.Surrounded

80.originally

81.graduated

82.brief

83.forbidden

84.destruction/damage

85.identity三、閱讀理解20.Hardlydoes a week goby without some advanceintechnology thatwould haveseemedincredible50yearsago.Andwecanexpecttherateofchangetoaccelerateratherthanslowdownwithinourlifetime.Thedevelopmentsintechnologyareboundtohaveadramaticeffectonthefuturework.By2020,newtechnologywillhavecompletelyrevolutionizedcommunications.Youcanseethatpeoplehavealreadytransmittedmessagesdowntelephonelinesthatwerepreviouslysentbypost.Notonlypostmenbutalsoclerksandsecretarieswillvanishinapaper-freesociety.Alltheroutinetaskstheyperformwillbecarriedoutonatinysiliconchipsothattheywillbeasobsolete(已廢棄的）asthehorseandcartaftertheinventionofthemotorcar.Onechangewillmakethousands,ifnotmillions,redundant.Evenpeopleintraditionalprofessions,whereexpertknowledgehasbeenthekey,areunlikelytoescapetheeffectsofnewtechnology.Insteadofgoingtoasolicitor,youmightgotoacomputerthatis programmedwith all the most up-to-date legalinformation.Doctors,too,willfindthatanelectroniccompetitorwillbeabletocarryoutamuchquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosisandrecommendmoreefficientcoursesoftreatment.Ineducation,teacherswillbelargelyreplacedbyteachingmachinesfarmoreknowledgeablethananyhumanbeing.Mostlearningwilltake placeat home viavideoconferencing.Childrenwillstillgotoschoolthough,untilanotherplaceiscreatedwheretheycanmakefriendsanddevelopsocialskills.32.Whatwillh