山東省淄博市周村區(qū)第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蝕)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With參考答案：D略2.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No,it______forfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hadbeenraining

C.wouldberaining

D.hadrained參考答案：B3.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C4.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：19．B試題分析：句意：--哦，我在考試中失敗了。--不要灰心，你將有機(jī)會(huì)的。Takeyourtime別著急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不勞則無獲。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對(duì)于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。交際用語部分的試題以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)，測(cè)試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。即學(xué)即練：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A項(xiàng)小心；當(dāng)心；B項(xiàng)真可惜；C項(xiàng)沒問題；D項(xiàng)鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。由語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：—這種事情發(fā)生時(shí)的確使我很緊張?！?zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。都已經(jīng)過去了。【解析】略5.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：B6.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanlearnbyexperienceandthemoreweexperience,

A．themoreforlifeareyouequippd

B．themorelifeyouareequippedforC．youareequippedthemoreforlife D．themoreequippedforlifeyouare參考答案：D7.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B略8.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw參考答案：A9.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished參考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么?，F(xiàn)在你理應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成了你的任務(wù)?！?李老師,我會(huì)抓緊的。besupposedtodo為固定短語,意為"理應(yīng)做某事"。但語境中的時(shí)間狀語為"bynow"表明此處應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。10.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;alone

B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：Blonely作定語，意思是“偏僻的”；作表語意思是“孤獨(dú)的”；alone是“獨(dú)自一人”的意思。根據(jù)句意“格林先生住在一個(gè)離城很遠(yuǎn)的偏僻的村子里。雖然他獨(dú)自一人生活，并不感到孤獨(dú)?！盉是最佳答案。11.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A．NeitheramI

B．NorcanIC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Ithinkso參考答案：B略12.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B13.OnMay12,1907,twoyearsafterhermother’sdeath,Annahelda(an)_______forhermotherandstartedacampaigntomakeMother’sDayarecognizedholiday.A.monument B.anniversary C.memorial D.mourning參考答案：C14.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference參考答案：D15.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C16.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep參考答案：A17.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語Monica構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用主動(dòng)；句意表達(dá)的是survive動(dòng)作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．18.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for參考答案：D略19.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）高.考.資/源-網(wǎng)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas

36

tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo

37together.I’dstoppedata

38

togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat

39

ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.

40

myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea

41.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples

42

meandstartedtoeatone.

43

Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto

44

fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad

45

wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI

46

thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad

47

ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__48

.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas

49

ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen

50

anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof

51

,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople

52

towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo

53

ifanyonewasunderthe

54

road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou

55

?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.36.A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.running37.A.shopping

B.dancing

C.swimming

Dsightseeing38.A.farm

B.shop

C.park

D.school39.A.after

B.during

C.since

D.once40.A.Under

B.Along

C.Over

D.Beside41.A.bridge

B.roof

C.cover

D.top42.A.under

B.along

C.inside

D.beside43.A.Finally

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

DSlowly44.A.move

B.roll

C.burst

D.jump45.A.been

B.broken

C.gone

D.done46.A.parked

B.started

C.moved

D.stopped47.A.put

B.ran

C.fell

D.jumped48.A.dark

B.afternoon

C.sun

D.car49.A.noisy

B.dusty

C.quiet

D.blood50.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in51.A.food

B.sandwiches

C.apples

D.bread52.A.climbing

B.shouting

C.moving

D.driving53.A.know

B.tell

C.understand

D.see54.A.falling

B.broken

C.breaking

D.dirty55.A.sleeping

B.feeling

C.eating

D.going參考答案：ACBAC

ADCAC

DCACD

CCDBB略21.

Thesearchforpowerbeginswhenwewerequiteyoung.

36

children,we'retoldthatthepowerofthegoodtriumphs(戰(zhàn)勝)overthepoweroftheevil.Butaswegrow

37

older,werealizethat

38

isthatsimple.Thepowerofevilalwaysremains.

39

,itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Butwhethertocontestinafriendlywayorfighttothedeath,theendoftheresultisthe

40

.Therewillbewinnersandlosers.Ofcoursethekeyisto

41

whichbattlestofight.Yousee,novictorycomeswithout

42

.

Trustisafragile(脆弱的)thing.Onceearned,itwill

43

uswithmuchfreedom,butoncetrustis

44

,itcanbeimpossibletoberecovered.Ofcoursethetruthisweneverknowwhowecan

45

.

Thoseweclosetocouldbetray(背叛)us,whilethetotal

46

couldcometohelpus.

47

,mostpeopledecidetotrustonlythemselves.Itis

48

thesimplestwaytokeepfrom

49

hurt.

Deathisunavoidable.Itisapromisemadetoeachofus

50

birth.Butbeforethepromiseiskept,weallhopesomethingwillhappentous.Weallhopetoexperiencesomething

51

makesourlivesmeaningful,butthesadfactisthatnotallliveshavemeaning.Somepeoplespendtheirtimeonthis

52

justsittingaside,

53

forsomethingtohappentothem

54

itistoolate.

Soonerorlaterthetimecomeswhenweallmustbecomeresponsibleadults.Thenwelearnto

55__whatwewantsothatwecanchoosetodowhatisright.Ofcoursealifetimeofresponsibilityisn'talwayseasy.Butstillwetrytodowhatisbest,whatisgood,notonlyforourselves,butforthosewelove.

36.A.WhenB.AsC.For

D.Since37.A.muchB.very

C.manyD.quite38.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

D.everything39.A.CooperationB.CompetitionC.ComparisonD.Communication40.A.sameB.different

C.oppositeD.various41.A.studyB.masterC.knowD.figure42.A.valueB.moneyC.expense

D.price43.A.offer

B.provideC.giveD.share44.A.losingB.goingC.missingD.coming45.A.believe

B.believeinC.dependD.rely46.A.sB.friends

C.strangersD.family47.A.Intime

B.OntimeC.AttheendD.Ontheend48.A.mainly

B.actuallyC.merelyD.extremely49.A.becomingB.taking

C.gettingD.suffering50.A.atB.onC.in

D.during51.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how52.A.star

B.worldC.planetD.place53.A.waiting

B.towait

C.waitD.beingwaiting54.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while55.A.giveup

B.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45CDBCB

46-50CABCA

51-55BCACA三、閱讀理解22.AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what–I–can–doenvironmentalism.”O(jiān)ntheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-consciouspersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighbourhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”77.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtohamclotheslinedryingisthat____.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient

B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-saving

D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states78.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?

A.Heisakind-heartedman.

B.Heisanimpoliteman.

C.Heisandexperiencedgardener.

D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.79.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?

A.housingbusinesses.

B.Environmentalists.

C.HomeownersAssociations.

D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.80.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.

B.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.

C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.

D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.參考答案：BDDC23.Basedonatelephonesurveyofabout72，000peoplein2005，onlyaboutlin4Americansknowsthewarningsignsofaheartattackandwhattodofirst，accordingtoanewgovernmentreport．That’sadeclinefromthelastsurveyin2001，whichshowedthatnearly1in3werewellinformed．Thestudy’sleadauthor，Dr．JingFang，calledpublicawarenessinthenewsurvey“alarminglylow”．FangiswiththeCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention，whichsurveyedresidentsof13statesandDistrictofColumbia．Heartattackwarningsignscanincludeoneormoreofthefollowing：shortnessofbreath，painordiscomfortinthechest，discomfortinthearmsorshoulders，afeelingofweaknessorlightheadedness，anddiscomfortinthejaw，neckorback．Chestpainisthemostcommonsymptom．Womenaremorelikelythanmentoexperiencesomeoftheothersymptoms，Particularlyshortnessofbreathandbackorjawpain，accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation．Anyoneexperiencingthesesymptomsshouldcall911，theheartassociationadvises．InAmerica，thegroupsbestinformedofheartattackwarningsigns，andwhattodo，tendedtobewhite，highlyeducatedandwomen．AlsoscoringwellwereresidentsofWestVirginia，whichhasSomeofthenation’shighestheartattackdeathrates．Eachyearmorethan900，000Americanssufferheartattacks，about157，000ofthemfatal（致命的）．Abouthalfthedeathsoccurwithinanhourofthesymptomsappearing，expertssay．Becausedifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentsymptoms，it’simportanttobeawareofallofthem，doctorssay．Ofcourse，knowingisnotthesameasdoing,Althoughmostofthosewhogottheheartattacksym