山東省淄博市山鋁第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確?！究键c】考察副詞詞義辨析

〖舉一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學貸款應當提供經濟資助給上不起大學的那些人。故A正確。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D3.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the參考答案：C4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B5.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．

my

help,shewroteme

aletterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D6.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving參考答案：C7.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone參考答案：C略8.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C9.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status參考答案：A10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D11.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask參考答案：A12.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：中國隊作為黑馬隊一舉進入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結構，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當于地點的，定語從句中缺少地點狀語故用where，故判斷選D。13.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B14.參考答案：D略15.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。16.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A17.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略18.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Calliewillstart______(幼兒園)inSeptember.參考答案：kindergarten三、閱讀理解20.

Alexiswashotandtired.Withangerinhervoicesheshouted，“Pullmeup.Igiveup.Ihatethis.Thisisstupid!”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid，“Ed,I’mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!”

Jasongraspedanotherrope,putthisclimbingharness（系帶）onandbegantomovedownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.

JasonsaidtoAlexis，“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping（痙攣）”upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong.Lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpartsupthecliff.Alexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”

Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis’eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere.Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready?”Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.

56．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause

.

A．Alexistookawrongpath

B．Alexiswastrappedinrocks

C．Alexisdidn’tbelieveinherself

D．Alexis’forearmswerebadlyhurt57．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.