山東省淄博市師專附屬中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthelatesttechnology_____,theproductivityinourfactoryhasbeengreatlyincreased.A.tobringin

B.broughtin

C.toturnin

D.turnedin

參考答案：B2.TomorrowmorningthestudentsofGrade1willbe

theirphysicalexaminationinthehospital，sotheyneedn'tgotoschool．

A．had

B．have

C．has

D．having參考答案：D3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B4.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving參考答案：B5.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention參考答案：B6.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文學家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填參考答案：D7.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy參考答案：B8.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D略9.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：C略10.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A11.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B12.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B13.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft參考答案：C14.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C15.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on參考答案：A19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略二、填空17.TheteacultureofChinais___61___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears___62___appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses___63___(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto___64___enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting___65___springwaterrunsonmarble.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___66___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa___67___(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderu.Water___68___(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea___69___(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa___70___(total)differentmethod.參考答案：61.amazing

62.before

63.totalk

64.an

65.where

66.aredecorated

67.performance

68.used

69.ranks

70.totally本文介紹在中國歷史悠久的茶文化?！?1題詳解】句意：中國的茶文化是令人驚訝的，有悠久的歷史。故答案為amazing?！?2題詳解】句意：飲茶在歐洲出現(xiàn)之前，它在中國已流傳約一千年。故答案為before?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都去昂貴的裝飾茶館談生意。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為totalk?！?4題詳解】句意：許多因素促成了一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。enjoyable以元音開頭，故表示“一”時用an。【65題詳解】句意：在過去，飲茶發(fā)生在“泉水在大理石上”的環(huán)境中。此處asetting做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，可知答案為where?！?6題詳解】句意：目前，為了創(chuàng)造這樣的氛圍，茶館用傳統(tǒng)的繪畫和家具裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為aredecorated?！?7題詳解】句意：另外，總是有一個中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的演奏表演。根據(jù)句意可知答案為performance?！?8題詳解】句意：被用來沏茶的水也很重要。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為used?！?9題詳解】句意：紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此處togetherwith連接并列主語，就遠原則，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為ranks。【70題詳解】副詞修飾形容詞，可知答案為totally?！久麕燑c睛】英語主謂一致中的就遠原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan句子：1.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個學生，沒有人在教室。注意此處be動詞時態(tài)由距離它遠的nobody決定。2.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責備。4.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.吉姆和他的同學都看過這部電影。18.短語填空pickup，berelatedto，onaverage，getstuck，takeaction，carryon，beaddictedto，goup，comparedto，giveup1．Theydecidedto________________theirwalkinspiteoftheweather.2．Everypersonshould________________againstpollutionfromnowon.3．TheDutchlanguage________closely________German.4．________________manyotherstudents,Iamveryluckyindeed.5．Manychildren________________Netchatting.6．ThetrafficinBeijingissoheavythatpeopleoften________________ontheirwaystowork.7．Thetrainstoppedto________________passengers.8．Thewaterintheriverhas________________by2metersbecauseoftheheavyrain.9．Hehasto________________hisworkbecauseofhisillness.10．________________hewatchesthreemoviesaweek.參考答案：1.carryon2.takeaction3.is;relatedto4.Comparedto5.areaddictedto6.getstuck7.pickup8.goneup9.giveup10.Onaverage

三、閱讀理解19.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Thefindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.5.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.A.treeringsgrowtogetherB.treeringsgrowfarapartC.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtallD.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico6.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell________.A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornotB.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornotC.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornotD.howoldthetreeswere7.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered________.A.wherethepeoplehadleftB.whatthepeopleusedtoeatC.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofmanB.destroyingtreewilldomannogoodC.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweatherD.manshouldn