山東省淄博市張家坡中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasily__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：A2.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade參考答案：B3.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring參考答案：C略4.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選D。5.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed參考答案：B6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略7.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout參考答案：A8.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D9.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C10.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B略11.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith

B.getalongwithC.teamupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D12.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略13.---DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?----Yes,Igaveittohim_____Isawhim.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B14.When

whathappenedtohimlastnight,Tomjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked B.wasasked C.asked D.asking參考答案：C15.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，一個(gè)歌劇公司上演了一個(gè)新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時(shí)間1970s可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選A。16.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given參考答案：D略17.

Priceskeep_______andpeoplehavetokeepacloseeyeontheirwallet.

A.goingup

B.risingup

C.liftingup

D.raisingup參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有十處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmenpassingby,“Letmecleanyourboots．It’llcostyouonlyapenny.”Buttheyoungmanrefused．Thentheboytoldhimthathewillcleanherbootsfornothing.Theyoungmanagreed,andsoonabootshiningbrightly.Thenheputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedcleanitunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．Butthewell-cleanedbootmadethedirtyonesuchbadthathecouldwalkon．Final,heturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.參考答案：1.去掉shoes前面的the

不需要特指，故沒必要用定冠詞the。

2.men→man根據(jù)前面的a，可知只有一個(gè)男人，故用單數(shù)即可。

3.will→would這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須與主句保持一致，由于主句用了一般過去時(shí)，故從句要用過去將來時(shí)。

4.her→his那是個(gè)男人，故用his。5.shining→shone根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞而不是非謂語，用動(dòng)詞的過去式

6.and→but根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。7.在refused后面加上torefusetodosth.為固定搭配，拒絕做某事的意思。8.such

→soso后面接的是形容詞或者副詞，such后面接的是名詞。

9.could→couldn’t根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的意思是否定

10.Final→Finally根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處用副詞。19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inthecountrynow,therearemanychildrendonotattendtheschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesareverypoortosendthemtoschool.Theyhadtostayathometomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Otherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessofthegirlstostudyandtheydonotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasoniswhatsomechildrenarenotinterestingintheirlessons.Inmyopinion,allchildren,includedgirls,havethechancetoreceiveeducation.Everybodyshouldpayattentionfortheeducationofthechildren.參考答案：1.children前加who/that

2.去掉attend后面的the

3.very→too

4.had→have

5.other→another

6.of→for

7.what→that

8.interesting→interested

9.included→including

10.for→to三、閱讀理解20.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordforeachblankthatbestfitsthecontext.

RobertBurnswasborn

48

1759inapoorfamilywithmanydebts.Encouragedbyhisfirstlove,NellyKirkpatrick,hebegantowritepoems.Soonheachievedgreatfameafterhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.Famous

49

hewas,hehadtoearn

50

livingbyfarming.Unfortunately,ahardlifeandweakhealthshortenedhislife.Hedied

51

theageof37in1796.Inmemoryofhim,peoplebuilt

52

statueofhiminGeorgeSquareinGlasgow,Scotland.Besides,hishouseinAllowaywasopenedasamuseumofhislifeandwork.BurnswasoneoftheRomanticpoets.Influenced

53

theRomanticMovement,theirpoetryisfullofimaginationandstrongfeelings.Freedom

54

beautyarethefrequenttopics.“ARed,RedRose”isBurns’spopularpoem.Itwasintendedtobeasong.Hewroteinthesameway

55

whichScottishpeoplespokebackthenandwasdividedintofoursections.Inthepoemsymbolslikearedroseandasongareusedtodescribehislove.參考答案：48.in

49.as

50.a/his

51.at

52.a

53.by

54.and

55.in21.

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapable(不能)ofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.66.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.

A.isservedinsmallamounts

B.isratherexpensive

C.isveryhealthy