山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade參考答案：A2.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：---手術(shù)后她不休一周假嗎？---是的，盡管她最近動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)，但她無(wú)論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。A.somehow用某種方法；B.regardless不顧一切地，無(wú)論如何；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。regardless“不顧一切地，無(wú)論如何”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A4.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A5.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A7.–DidyouattendtheopeningceremonyoftheVoiceofChinalastweek?

--Sorry!We_________it,butwehadaterribleaccidentonourway. A.musthaveattended C.mustbeattending C.couldhaveattended D.oughttohavebeenattending參考答案：C8.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：C略9.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea參考答案：B35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：b略11.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A12.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略13.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information參考答案：B略15.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)onpurpose表示“故意”；B項(xiàng)inall表示“總計(jì)，總共”；C項(xiàng)ontime表示“按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據(jù)句意：為什么你要如此擔(dān)心？畢竟這不是你的問(wèn)題。故選D。16.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else參考答案：B18.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說(shuō)gohungrily。19.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型20.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____43____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___44___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___45___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____46____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____48_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____49_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.參考答案：41.on

42.an

43.whose

44.touse

45.interesting

46.applying

47.newly

48.Known

49.wasinvented

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞，浙江省的一所小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門有關(guān)中國(guó)印刷文化的課程，并邀請(qǐng)了一位專家來(lái)教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。學(xué)生在課上也印刷了屬于自己的文件，將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐。【41題詳解】考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞，在文中為單數(shù)形式，所以要填一個(gè)冠詞修飾system。根據(jù)句意這里是泛指“一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”，所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開(kāi)頭，故填an。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格處在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故填whose?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：一位中國(guó)漢字文化專家被邀請(qǐng)到校園，其主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。分析可知，how加空格處作teach的賓語(yǔ)，所以用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填touse?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~classes要用形容詞，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。print為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以apply用非謂語(yǔ)形式，apply與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填applying?！?7題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~written，應(yīng)該用所給詞的副詞形式，故填newly。【48題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。invent為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以know用非謂語(yǔ)形式，know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填Known。【49題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。invent是句子的謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。movabletypeprinting為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasinvented。【50題詳解】考查名詞。their后要接名詞，故填appreciation。【點(diǎn)睛】疑問(wèn)詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。比如第4小題touse就在句中作teach的賓語(yǔ)。但是要注意按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，why不能用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!Trytokeepalowprofile（姿態(tài)）inyourneighborhood:don’tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.Asmuchaspossible,don’tinviteclients（客戶）orvisitorstoyourhome.InfactIknowofsomehome-basedentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）whowouldrathermeettheirclientsinaneutral（中間的）ground,e.g.theclient’sofficeorevenStarbucks.

Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse.

●Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings.Lightisanaturalfrightforburglars.●Investinasecurityalarm,particularlyifyourhouseislocatedinaremotespot.Securitysystemscanoftenbringdownthecostofyourhomeowner’sinsurancepremiums（費(fèi)用）.●Makesurethatallwindowsanddoorsarelockedandthesecurityalarmturnedonbeforeyousleepatnightorgooutofthehouse.Avoidkeepinghousekeysinobviousplaces,suchasunderthelamportopofthedoorframe.●Addinganadditionallockwillprovideextrasecuritywhenyouarehome.Thedead-lock,sometimescalledan“exit-onlydeadbolt”isandeadboltthatdoesn’thaveanexternal（外部的）key.It’sclearlyvisibleonthedoorfromtheoutside,butcan’tbebrokenintowithoutdestroyingthedoor,frame,orlockitself.Whilethesecuritywon’thelpdirectlywhenyouaren’thome,thevisibilitymaydiscourageanintruderfromtryingthedoor.●Yourdooritselfshouldbemadeofstrongmaterials,suchasone-inchthicksolidhardwoodorheavymetal.59.Theadvicegivenbythewriterinthepassagefocuseson__________.

A.howtomakeyourhousesaferfromburglars

B.whattodowhenyourhouseisbrokenintoC.howtoimprovesocialsecurity