山東省淄博市怡中外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府聲稱，由于叛軍對(duì)平民的傷害越來(lái)越大，因此政府對(duì)他們的同情開(kāi)始逐漸消失。根據(jù)后一句“由于他們對(duì)平民的傷害越來(lái)越大”可知，這種同情是逐漸消失。A.fade變淡，逐漸消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失敗，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故選A。2.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot參考答案：C3.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and參考答案：A4.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a參考答案：C5.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．between參考答案：C6.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis參考答案：C7.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．that D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C8.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;/參考答案：B略9..Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what D.which;that參考答案：B略10.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B12.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略13.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound

B.content

C.due

D.keen參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。beboundtodo一定會(huì)做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并承擔(dān)責(zé)任，你一定會(huì)再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。14.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對(duì)嗎？真為你高興?！浅８兄x！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過(guò)分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。15.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我要利用這次旅行來(lái)探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。使用短語(yǔ)takeadvantageof，意為“利用”，其他選項(xiàng)不能喝advantageof搭配。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出，還有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。16.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B18.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略二、填空19.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrawhichyoudonotneed.A.positive B.tear C.secure D.frustrated E.reduced F.stickG.separate H.deserved I.stillness J.score K.pulledthroughAfamilyisnotacompromise,orasecondbest,itisamagicalidentitythatmakesusmoretogetherthanwecaneverbeapart.Soplease–donotbreakthisfamilyapart.Inhumanrelationsit’salmostneveragoodthingtoturnawayfromeachother,toputupwalls,orto

41

newlinesonthemap.WhywouldwetakeoneGreatBritainandturnitinto42

smallernations?Whatisthatananswerto?HowwillthathelptheambitiousyoungpeoplewhowanttomaketheirmarkontheworldorthepensionerwhojustwantssecurityorthefamilyrelyingonjobsmakeintheUK?Letno-onefoolyouthat‘Yes’isa

43_

vision.It’saboutdividingpeople;it’sclosingdoors;it’saboutmakingforeignersofourfriendsandfamily.Thisisn’tanoptimisticvision.Theoptimisticvisionisofourfamilyofnationsstayingtogetherthereforeachotherinthehardtimescomingthroughtobettertimes.We’vejust

44

agreatrecessiontogether.We’renowmovingforwardtogether.Theroadhasbeenlongbutitisfinallyleadingupwardsandthat’swhyIaskyoutovoteNotowalkingaway.VoteNoandyouarevotingforabiggerandbroaderandbetterfutureforScotlandandyouareinvestinginthefutureforyourchildrenandgrandchildren.SothisisourmessagetothepeopleofScotland.Wewantyoutostay.Headandheartandsoul,wewantyoutostay.Pleasedon’tmixupthetemporaryandthepermanent.Pleasedon’tthink:I’m

45

withpoliticsrightnow,soI’llwalkoutthedoorandnevercomeback.Ifyoudon’tlikeme–Iwon’tbehereforever.Ifyoudon’tlikethisGovernment–itwon’tlastforever.ButifyouleavetheUK–thatwillbeforever.Yes,thedifferentpartsoftheUKdon’talwaysseeeye-to-eye.Yes,weneedchange–andwewilldeliverit.Buttogetthatchange,togetabrighterfuture,wedon’tneedto

46

ourcountryapart.Intwodays,thislongcampaignwillbeatanend.Andasyoustandinthe

47

ofthepollingbooth,Ihopeyouwillaskyourselfthis.WillmyfamilyandItrulybebetteroffbygoingitalone?Willwereallybemoresafeand

48__?DoIreallywanttoturnmybackontherestofBritain,andwhyisitthatsomanypeopleacrosstheworldareasking:whywouldScotlandwanttodothat?Why?Andifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothesequestions–thenpleasevoteNo.Attheendoftheday,alltheargumentsofthiscampaigncanbe

49

toasinglefact.Wearebettertogether.Soasyoureachyourfinaldecision,pleasedon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’tbeaproudScotandaproudBrit.Don’tlosefaithinwhatthiscountryis–andwhatwecanbe.Don’tforgetwhatagreatUnitedKingdomyouarepartof.Don’tturnyourbacksonwhatisthebestfamilyofnationsintheworldandthebesthopeforyourfamilyinthisworld.Soplease,fromallofus:Voteto

50

together.Votetostay.VotetosaveourUnitedKingdom.參考答案：JGAKDBICEF20.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn41．a(chǎn)verageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or42．(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses43．didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours44．(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing45．thecourseintensity(強(qiáng)度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis46．()worthit.Theefforts47．(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewitheaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance48．(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment49．(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup50．(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.參考答案：41．

an

42．

more

43．

who/that

44．

writing

45．

to

46．

ly

47．

havepaid

48．

touse

49．

opportunities

50．

her

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講了英國(guó)的就業(yè)形勢(shì)日益嚴(yán)峻，但學(xué)中文的英國(guó)畢業(yè)生卻越來(lái)越搶手。41．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：研究顯示，學(xué)中文的畢業(yè)生平均年薪達(dá)3.1萬(wàn)英鎊以上。anaverage平均起來(lái)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填an。42．考查比較級(jí)。句意：研究顯示，學(xué)中文的畢業(yè)生平均年薪達(dá)3.1萬(wàn)英鎊以上。文中表示“更多”，用比較級(jí)，所以填more。43．考查定語(yǔ)從句。___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.作定語(yǔ)，修飾friends，所以___3___didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，friends是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。44．考查固定句型。句意：但是學(xué)中文，你每天都需要花大把時(shí)間寫(xiě)漢字?！眘pendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填writing。45．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我身邊大多數(shù)中文系同學(xué)都表示，由于學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度太大，第一周都掉眼淚了。owingto由于，因?yàn)椤?，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。46．考查副詞。句意：中文學(xué)位，絕對(duì)值得擁有。該空修飾形容詞worth，用副詞，所以填ly。47．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填havepaid。48．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊學(xué)法語(yǔ)和西語(yǔ)的同學(xué)就很難有這樣好的職業(yè)發(fā)展。該空作定語(yǔ)修飾chance，用不定式，所以填touse。49．考查名詞。該空作found的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞。表示“就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填opportunities。50．考查物主代詞。題干中表示“她建立起了她自己的公司”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填her。

三、閱讀理解21.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself．Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught．Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin．64．Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike．

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities．

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam．

D．Theydon'tneedrules．65．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__．

A．playwell

B．waitforhiturn

C．beconfidentinhimself

D．bepopularamonghisplaymates66．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames．

B．Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy．

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames．

D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames．67．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself．

B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends．

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames．

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame．68．Thewriterbelievesthat_

_．

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．children．shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．childrensgamescandothemalotofgood

D．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons參考答案：64-68

ABBAC略22.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulhertea