山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣馬橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw

B.didyoudraw

C.canyoudraw

D.youdraw參考答案：C考察倒裝句。Only放在句首且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本題only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whendiggingdeep，可知后面使用部分倒裝的形式，結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：只有當(dāng)你挖掘的更深的時(shí)候，你才能找到清潔和甘甜的泉水。2.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B3.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B4.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed參考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating參考答案：C6.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow參考答案：C7.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.where

B.which

C.that

D./參考答案：A8.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：C9.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed參考答案：B10.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto______itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup參考答案：B11.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported參考答案：B12.．Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_______dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：b略13.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange參考答案：D9.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B略15.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when

參考答案：C16.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__31

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__32_ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_33_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“Ialways___34___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting_35_!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_36_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe

37madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe

38

ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴會(huì)）.I’ll_39_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_40_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__41_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_42_yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_43_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

44

examplethatit’snevertoo

45

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

31.A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout

32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted

33.A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically

34.A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof

35.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they

36.A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated

37.A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely

38.A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top

39.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already

40.A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay

41.A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young

42.A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep

43.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully

44.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by

45.A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late參考答案：31-35BCDDB

36-40CACBA

41-45DBCDD31．B.根據(jù)文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，聽(tīng)說(shuō)來(lái)了新同學(xué)，我想看清是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)該是站起，故選B項(xiàng)stoodup。

32．C.從上文wrinkled可知這位新同學(xué)是為老人，選C項(xiàng)old。

33．D.從下文可知我們一見(jiàn)面便非常熱情，后來(lái)我們成為好朋友，故選D項(xiàng)最符合文意。

34．D.從下文倒數(shù)第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大學(xué)教育，所以選擇dreamof合適。

35．B.those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的任一個(gè)；that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞或句子；they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合適。

36．C.

提到我們成為好朋友,后面有介詞with,故選C項(xiàng)share,構(gòu)成詞組sharesth.withsb.。

37．A.從上下文可知，Rose在學(xué)校很受歡迎，有很多朋友，所以A項(xiàng)easily正確。

38．C.根據(jù)上下文可知，Rose已經(jīng)在校學(xué)習(xí)了大約一學(xué)期，那么大家邀請(qǐng)她應(yīng)是學(xué)期快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，因此end正確。

39．B.根據(jù)下文可知Rose已經(jīng)去世，但作者對(duì)她的話語(yǔ)仍然記憶猶新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。

40．A.根據(jù)文意，Rose在告訴我們不要stopplaying，否則就變老了，所以growold正確。其它選項(xiàng)顯然不符文意。

41．D.根據(jù)上文的old可知，我們沒(méi)有的夢(mèng)想，就會(huì)變老，所以保持年輕（young）的方法之一是擁有夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。

42．B.根據(jù)文意，haveadream是保持年輕、快樂(lè)和取得成功的秘訣之一，那么失去了夢(mèng)想就意味著變老了，所以lose最合適。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。

43．C.根據(jù)文意可知，Rose性格開(kāi)朗，人緣很好，而且自己的夢(mèng)想也實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可推測(cè)她在睡夢(mèng)中安靜的去世，故選C項(xiàng)peacefully最符合文意。

44．D.由上下文可知，Rose雖然年老，仍保持著一顆年輕、快樂(lè)、上進(jìn)的心，所以她從自身做起，成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。所以此處用介詞by最合適，構(gòu)成搭配teach/educationbyexample，意為“以身作則”。

45．D.根據(jù)Rose的故事我們可以得出啟發(fā)：實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，再晚也不為過(guò)。所以D項(xiàng)late最合適。三、閱讀理解18.Truehappinessissuchararecommodity(有價(jià)值之物)thatthewholeoftheworldiscontinuouslyseekingitandfailingtofindit.Whyis

happiness

suchanelusive(難捉摸的)thing?Isitthatitcannotsimplybeachieved?Orisitthatitisnotwhereallofushavebeenlookingforit?Whatisitthatweconsiderhappiness?ThisishowIseeit:Happiness

iswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthethenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.Themainkeywordindefinitionis"want".Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.Everymomentofourliveswekeeponwantingsomethingortheother.Onlyasmallpercentageofallourwishesisfulfilledinspiteofallourendeavors(努力).Thefrustrationoffailingtofulfillmostofourwishessetsin.Westartfeelingweigheddown.Desireisaseedwhichgrowsfruitsofunhappiness.Actuallythetroubleisthatwedemandtoomuch.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistobreakoutofthiscycleofdesiresandstruggles.Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itismatterofdegreeonly.Ifwethinkdeeper,wewillrealizethatitisthispainoffailure,painoffrustrateddesireswhichisofgreatersignificancetous.Itisactuallylikegoodhealth.Onecanonlydefinehealthasanabsenceofdiseases.Inordertohavegoodhealthwestrivetoavoiddiseases.Youcannotpurchaseorachievegoodhealthdirectly.Youhavetotakestepswhichkeepyourbodyfreeofdiseases.Thenonlytheorgansofbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.AndtherootcauseofallourunhappinessisDESIRE.12.Accordingtotheauthor,happinessmeansthat_______A.youhavemuchmoney

B.youcanexperienceeverythingC.you’relivinghealthily

D.yourwishescometrue13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“weigheddown”inParagraph3?A.Crazy

B.WorriedC.Interested

D.Serious14.Bydiscussinghowpeoplekeephealthy,theauthortriesto_______.A.remindpeopletofindthedirectcauseoftheirunhappinessB.showwhatpeoplereallydesireC.stressphysicalhealthandmentalhealtharebothimportantD.offerwaystofindtherootcauseofunhappiness15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Infact,ittakespeoplemuchtofeelhappyB.NopeoplearewillingtolimittheirdesiresC.Whileseekinghappiness,youhavetoacceptunhappinessD.Tohavegoodhealth,peopleshouldtrytofeelhappy參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C作者認(rèn)為幸福和不幸的區(qū)別是愿望是否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)幸福和不幸是共存的，要想解決此問(wèn)題必須找到問(wèn)題的根源。12.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthethenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.可知作者認(rèn)為愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了就幸福，愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)就叫不幸福。故選D.13.B猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指我們大多數(shù)愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)挫折就出現(xiàn)了，我們開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)心和壓力?！皐eigheddown”與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的Worried同義，故選B.14.A推理判斷題。第三段Themainkeywordindefinitionis"want".Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.作者點(diǎn)出了不幸福的根源，最后一段作者拿健康來(lái)舉例，根據(jù)Thenonlytheorgansofbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.可知兩者是同一個(gè)道理，以此為例是為了提醒人們找到不幸福的真正根源，故選A.15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.和光明黑暗的例子Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itismatterofdegreeonly.可知光明和黑暗，幸福和不幸是共存的。故選C.19.Peoplewithanimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特點(diǎn)).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionC