山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：B2.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D3.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：A4.

Itwastheseventeenthglassofbeerthathe______thatnight.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.woulddrink

D.haddrunk參考答案：D5.Hisfatherisalaid-off(下崗的)workerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth，which____onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers參考答案：D6.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B7.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before參考答案：D略8.

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A9.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C10.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略11.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

－

.A．That’sright

B．Badluck

C．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。第一個(gè)人說：對(duì)不起我打碎你的眼鏡了，而第二個(gè)人說：你可以忘記了，實(shí)際上也暗含有安慰的意思。選項(xiàng)A的意思為“這是正確的”；B項(xiàng)為“倒霉”；C項(xiàng)為“對(duì)不起”，均與句子的意思不符。12.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。13.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的貢獻(xiàn)者是那些雖然害怕有人敲門，但仍然去開門的人。故選C。14.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A15.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.A.delivered

B.given

C.packed

D.written參考答案：A16.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As參考答案：A17.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage參考答案：D10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent參考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thep_______isreallyhigh,

76.

butstudentswillacceptit,seeingit_____aninvestmentintheirfuture.

77.

Familiaritywiththeoperationofcomputersand_______(流利的)Englishare

78.

thebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindaj

.Butadriver’s

79.

permithasbecomeanotherfactor.Carswillbecomean

partofmany

80.

people’slivesinthecomingyears,andit’s_________(困難的)togeta

81.

permitoutofcampusbecause_______thepressuresonworkingpeople’stime.

82.

Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationoffers_________(有限的)timeto

83.

learnto_____.Andtheseniorstudentsalsothinktheyhaveplentyofspare

84.

time,plentyofc

tolearnit.

85.

參考答案：76.price

77.as

78.fluent

79.job

80.necessary

81.difficult/hard

82.of

83.limited

84.drive

85.chances略20.InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,

61

capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanProvince,

62

(chance)arethatyou’llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashingfestivalfromApril15to17,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld’s

63

(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson

64

sightwithbucketsofwater.”

65

(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway

66

(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater

67

(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays

68

watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages

69

(dress)inspecialcostumes.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemple.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddhawithwater,apractice

70

(know)as“BathingtheBuddha.”參考答案：61.the

62.chances63.largest

64.in65.Traditionally66.toensure67.plays

68.when

69.aredressed70.known【知識(shí)歸納】1.bewell-knownfor因---而著名；beknownas---，作為---而著名；beknownto---，為---所熟知。2.thewaytodosth.做某事的方法；thefirst/last---todosth.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)做某事的---。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。ThisistheonlywaytolearnEngliahwell.這是唯一學(xué)好英語的方法；Heisthelastpersontoleaveouroffice.他是離開我們辦公室的最后一個(gè)人。三、閱讀理解21.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.H