山東省濱州市東營(yíng)市勝利第十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你們還沒(méi)有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎?—是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C3.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁?！薄笆堑模鞘且?yàn)橛腥司湍羌窨唐废蛩饕四敲炊嗟腻X，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such…置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說(shuō)的過(guò)去的事情。故選C。4.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians參考答案：C5.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國(guó)內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的能力已經(jīng)提高了,所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業(yè)生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。6.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C8.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

9.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent參考答案：A本題考察的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒(méi)有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法〖舉一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過(guò)許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，havingdone在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示主動(dòng)。havingbeendone在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生表示被動(dòng)。選A。10.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B略11.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe參考答案：D12.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A13.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance參考答案：A略14.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C15.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A16.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire參考答案：B略18.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略二、填空19.詞組短語(yǔ)81.作為同…的交換

82.徒勞83.是…的典型；是…的特點(diǎn)

84.翻身；翻過(guò)書(shū)頁(yè)；移交85.把…收起；放好

86.對(duì)…感到厭倦87.不可能

88.遺漏，不包括89.使…吃驚；突襲

90.關(guān)于；至于參考答案：81.inexchangefor82.invain83.betypicalof84.turnover85.putaway86.betiredof87.outofthequestion88.leaveout89.take…bysurprise90.regardwith/to20.動(dòng)詞填空81.----Hi,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenallthesedays?

----I________(be)inEuropeonbusiness.82.----Bequick.I_____________(wait)foryoufornearlyanhour!

----Sorry,I’llarrivesoon.83.Thelast3years___________(see)greatchangesinChina.84.Thefilm_____________________(finish)bythetimeyougettothecinema.85.Threeminutesearlierandthepatient_______________(save).86.Ifwe________________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinginthequeuenow.87.__________________(explain),theboyfinallygotmymeaning.88.Mr.Smithteachesatauniversity,buthe_____________(wok)ontheexhibitiontohelpout.89.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththeresult,I_____________(do)italloveragain.90.Mybrother________________(be)allrightagainbytheendofthismonth.參考答案：81.was82.havebeenwaiting83.haveseen84.willhavefinished85.wouldhavebeensaved86.hadbooked87.Havingbeenexplained88.isworking89.willdo90.willbe.86.hadbooked

句意上：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)預(yù)訂座位的話我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)排隊(duì)等了。此句為混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if條件句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填hadbooked。87.Havingbeenexplained

句意上：在被解釋后，那個(gè)那還終于明白了我的意思。解釋的動(dòng)作明顯是發(fā)生在男孩弄明白之前，故需要用完成時(shí)態(tài)做狀語(yǔ)，且需要使用不的那個(gè)形式，所以填Havingbeenexplained。88.isworking

句意上：Smith先生是在大學(xué)教書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在在展覽會(huì)上幫忙。依照句意表明Smith先生當(dāng)前正在幫助，故要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填isworking合適。89.willdo

句意上：如果你不滿意這個(gè)結(jié)果，我會(huì)再做一次。此句為if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，故后面的主句需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填willdo.90．willbe

句意上：到這個(gè)月底我的兄弟會(huì)再好起來(lái)的。句子中有bytheendofthismonth的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)即可，所以填willbe三、閱讀理解21.There’snodoubtthatmanisthesmartest.Butdoyouknowwhatotheranimalsaresmart,too?DolphinsDolphinsareverysmart.Mostofthe“tricks”they’retaughttodoareactuallybehaviortheywouldengageinontheirown.Theylovetoplay,raceandgenerallyenjoytheirlifetothefullest.Theyspeakalanguagewehaven’tyettocompletelyunderstandandlikeallcivilizedcreatures,dolphins’mothersalwaysprovidetheiryoungchildrenwithguidanceandpossibly,love.GreatapesThegreatapefamilyprimarilyconsistsofgorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutans.Theirbrainchemistryissosimilartohumans’thatNASAonceusedchimpanzeesinplaceofastronautsduringmanydangerousmissions.Gorillashavebeentaughtsignlanguageandorangutansexistincomplexfamilialrelationships.ElephantsEveryonehasheardthephrase“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantsestablishlong-termfriendships,recognizingandrememberingtheirfriendsyearslater.Ifanelephantcomesuponafallenfriend,ithasevenbeenknowntofeelsad.ParrotsAsprovedbythislist,parrotsareverysmart.Theyarealsotheonlyanimalslistedthatcanactuallyholdaconversation.Someparrotsknowhundredsofwordsbyimitatinghumans.Thebirdsarealsocapableofrememberingwordsandusingthemintelligentlyinresponsetosituations.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdolphins?A.Theyareabletoplayalotoftricks.B.Humansknowwellofdolphins’language.C.Theirbrainchemistryissimilartohumans’.D.Dolphins’motherscarelittleabouttheirchildren.22.Whichkindofanimalhasalong-termmemory?A.Dolphins.B.Greata