山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)清怡中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish參考答案：B略2.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental參考答案：D略3.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B4.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B5..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略6.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D7.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C8.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略10.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheated

B.heating

C.thoughtobeheated

D.whenisheated參考答案：A11.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B略12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C13.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：中國人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發(fā)，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設立。根據(jù)句意，故選B。14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A15.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略16.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone參考答案：B17.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句型，句意：瀘沽湖是以它迷人的景色和獨特的文化深深打動了來自世界各地的游客嗎？本句為一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型形式，判斷強調(diào)句的辦法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。故選C。點睛：強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who...；what…be…句型。18.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.短語填空（每空0.5分，共10分）1.Isittruethatallthetheoriesshouldbe

______

______facts?2.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______

______.3.Theopen-aircelebration(慶祝會）hasbeenputoff______

____thebadweather.4.Ifnobetterplan______

______（提出）,wewillhavetocarryoutthepresentone.

5.Someanimals______

______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.6.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool____

____（照常）7.He______

______(經(jīng)歷）greatpainsduringhischildhood.8.Ateacherwhodoesn’t______

______（關心）studentsisnotagoodteacher.9.TheUNis______animportantpart______

internationalrelations(國際關系）.10.Atpresent,weshould______fulluse_______ourtimetostudy.1.參考答案：basedon

2.onpurpose

3.becauseof

4.comesup

5.suchasasusual

7.wentthrough

8.careabout

9.playingin

10.makeof三、閱讀理解20.Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures,manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood,playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously,evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theydecidedthatsomeparentswereundertoomuchsocialpressuretoplancostlypartiesfortheirchildren.ThegroupseesthismovementasanexampleofAmerica’scultureof“toomuchstuff”.Thegroup’swebsitegivessuggestionsonhowtokeepbirthdaycelebrationssimple,meaningfulandfunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Theiradvicemaybeveryhelpfulduringthisperiodofeconomicrecession（蕭條）.71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Reasonsforparties

B.BirthdayswithoutpressureC.Americanparties

D.Differentpartiesintheworld72.Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthepassagemention?A.5.

B.6.

C.7.