山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)清怡中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish參考答案：B略2.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental參考答案：D略3.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B4.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B5..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略6.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D7.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C8.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略10.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheated

B.heating

C.thoughtobeheated

D.whenisheated參考答案：A11.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B略12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C13.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運(yùn)。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發(fā)，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意，故選B。14.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A15.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略16.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone參考答案：B17.Isitwithitscharmingsceneryandauniqueculture________LuguLakeimpressespeoplefromallovertheworld?A.where

B.whichC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意：瀘沽湖是以它迷人的景色和獨(dú)特的文化深深打動(dòng)了來自世界各地的游客嗎？本句為一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辦法是把“itis...that/who”去掉后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對(duì)句子中的某個(gè)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who...；what…be…句型。18.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.短語填空（每空0.5分，共10分）1.Isittruethatallthetheoriesshouldbe

______

______facts?2.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______

______.3.Theopen-aircelebration(慶祝會(huì)）hasbeenputoff______

____thebadweather.4.Ifnobetterplan______

______（提出）,wewillhavetocarryoutthepresentone.

5.Someanimals______

______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.6.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool____

____（照常）7.He______

______(經(jīng)歷）greatpainsduringhischildhood.8.Ateacherwhodoesn’t______

______（關(guān)心）studentsisnotagoodteacher.9.TheUNis______animportantpart______

internationalrelations(國(guó)際關(guān)系）.10.Atpresent,weshould______fulluse_______ourtimetostudy.1.參考答案：basedon

2.onpurpose

3.becauseof

4.comesup

5.suchasasusual

7.wentthrough

8.careabout

9.playingin

10.makeof三、閱讀理解20.Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures,manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood,playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously,evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theydecidedthatsomeparentswereundertoomuchsocialpressuretoplancostlypartiesfortheirchildren.ThegroupseesthismovementasanexampleofAmerica’scultureof“toomuchstuff”.Thegroup’swebsitegivessuggestionsonhowtokeepbirthdaycelebrationssimple,meaningfulandfunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Theiradvicemaybeveryhelpfulduringthisperiodofeconomicrecession（蕭條）.71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Reasonsforparties

B.BirthdayswithoutpressureC.Americanparties

D.Differentpartiesintheworld72.Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthepassagemention?A.5.

B.6.

C.7.