山東省濱州市惠民縣辛店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______duringthevacation.A.wouldbekeptopening

B.bekeptopen

C.tobekeptopen

D.waskeptopen參考答案：B2.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B3.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A4._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略5.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C。【知識拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物動詞)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。6.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A7.Ihavesearched

forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.deeply

B.thoroughly

C.atease

D.comfortably參考答案：B略8.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe參考答案：D10.—Englishisbecomingsoimportant.—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．whatifC．a(chǎn)slongas

D．eventhough參考答案：D句意：“——英語變得很重要了。”“——對極了。許多大學(xué)的課程是用英語授課的，即使母語不是英語?！盿sif“好像”；whatif...“如果……怎么樣？”；aslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”。11.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C略12.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A13.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略14.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained參考答案：B略15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D16.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略17.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：C句意：那個謠言引發(fā)了震驚整個校園的一連串事件。setoff“引發(fā)；出發(fā)”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手”；setaside“留出；不顧”。18.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Goodn_____isessentialifpatientsaretomakeaquickrecovery.72.Thisistheo_____painting,andtheothersarecopies.73.Insomecountries,witnessesincourthavetos_____ontheBible.74.Thosewhoi____huntrareandendangeredwildanimalsaretobesentencedtoprison.75.Greateffortshavebeenmadeinecologicalc____andenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.76.Aslongasweareunited,therewillbenodifficultythatcannotbeo____.77.Onlywhenappliedonaglobalscalecantheachievementsofscienceandtechnologyplayam____roleandbetterbenefithumankind.78.A____bycheerfulmusic,peoplebegantodanceonthelargesquare.79.Overtheyears,overseasChinesehaveenthusiasticallysupportedandp____inChina'seconomicconstructioninvariousways.80.Theresearchshowstheurbanairqualitythisyearremainsunchanged,comparedwiththep____year.參考答案：71.nutrition

72.original

73.swear

74.illegally

75.conservation

76.overcome

77.maximum

78.Accompanied

79.participated

80.previous【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果病人想要迅速康復(fù)，良好的營養(yǎng)是必不可少的。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞nutrition“營養(yǎng)”。故填nutrition。【72題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是原作，其他的都是復(fù)制品。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞original“原作的”修飾名詞painting。故填original。【73題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在一些國家，證人在法庭上必須對著圣經(jīng)發(fā)誓。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是動詞swear“發(fā)誓”，由havetodo“必須做”可知，此處使用動詞原形。故填swear?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那些非法捕獵珍稀瀕危野生動物的人將被判入獄。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是副詞illegally“非法地”，修飾動詞hunt。故填illegally?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，中國在生態(tài)保護和環(huán)境保護方面做出了巨大的努力。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞conservation“保護”。故填conservation。【76題詳解】考查動詞。句意：只要我們團結(jié)一致，就沒有克服不了的困難。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是動詞overcome“克服”，由空前be可知，此處使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，overcome的過去分詞是原形。故填overcome。【77題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有在全球范圍內(nèi)加以應(yīng)用，科學(xué)技術(shù)的成果才能發(fā)揮最大的作用，更好地造福人類。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞maximum“最大極限的”修飾名詞role。故填maximum?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：伴隨著歡快的音樂，人們開始在大廣場上跳舞。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是accompany“伴隨”，由空后by可知，此處使用過去分詞做狀語。故填A(yù)ccompanied。【79題詳解】考查動詞。句意：多年來，華僑華人以各種方式熱情支持和參與中國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是動詞participate“參加”，此處與supported是并列謂語，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填participated。【80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究表明，與去年相比，今年的城市空氣質(zhì)量沒有變化。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞previous“以前的，早先的”修飾名詞year。故填previous。三、閱讀理解20.TwothirdsofthesingleslookingforloveinBritainturnedtotheInternetlastyear,accordingtofiguresmadeinpublicyesterday.Specialsitesofferintroductionstosmokers,toRomanCatholics,tallpeople,beautifulpeople,frequentflyersandvegans(素食者).Technologyhasbroughtaboutagreatchangeinthedatinggame.AsurveybyParship,aBritishbranchofEurope’slargestdatingservicewithmorethan1.5millionmembers,saysthat65percentofthe5.4millionBritonslookingforarelationshipusedonlinedatingserviceslastyear.AspokeswomanforRelate,therelationshipadvisor,confirmedthatafigureoftwothirdfeelitallright.“Doingitonlineallowspeoplequitealotofprivacy,becausetheycandoabitofquietresearchandlookaroundfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.Youdon’thavetomeetamiddlemanorgotoanactualdatingagencyoffice,whichtakesalotofcourage,”shesaid.Therearemorethan100independentonlinedatingagenciesinBritain.Parshipsaysthat50percentofsinglepeoplebelievetheywillmeetasuitablepartnerthroughtheInternet,upfrom35percentsixmonthsMaryBalfour,thefounder,saysthattheInternethaschangedthedatingindustrycompletely.“It’slikeareturntoold-fashionedloveletters,”shesaid.“Youdon’tbaseyourinitialjudgmentonhowsomeonelooksorwhathisorherfigureislike.Youe-mailortalkbeforeyouactuallyseeeachother.Everybodyyouknowwhoissinglethesedayshasatleasthadagoodlookatadatingwebsite,introductionagencyorpersonalad.Theyhaveto,becausealltheoldmatchmakinginstitutionshavegone.Peopleworkharder,settledownlaterandlivemoreisolatedlives.They’remuchmorelikelytoendthedaywithaDVDandacanofbeerthanbygoingtoavillagedance.”67.SinglesinBritaincanlookforloveonlinemainlybecauseof__