Unit2Poems同步練習(xí)【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.conveyvt.傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送；傳導(dǎo)，傳播conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思①Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。②Thepipeconveysthehotwaterfromtheboilertothebath.水管將熱水從鍋爐輸往浴室。③Thebabyisnowabletoconveyhismeaning.這嬰兒現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)自己的意思了?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.溫家寶總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)?！炯淳郴钣谩緼sateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront【解析】選A。display（物品）陳列，展示，顯露（情感）；consult咨詢，查閱；confront面對(duì)，均不符合題意。句意：作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。Convey傳達(dá)；表達(dá)（想法，感受），符合句意。2.transformvi&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換transform…into…使---變成-----；transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成，改造為betransformedfrom…to…由----變成----；由---遷到-----。transformationn.（外觀或性質(zhì)的）改變、變革①Hardworktransformedhercompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把她變成了一個(gè)普通家庭婦女②Thecompanyistransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith5000labours.這家公司已從家庭企業(yè)變成一家擁有5000名勞力的大公司【即境活用】Theoldtrainstationwas_____intoasciencemuseum,accordingtoanexpect.A.translatedC.transformedD.declined【答案】C3.exchangev.交換，交流n.交換,交流,交易exchangesth.forsth.以…交換…exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換makeanexchange交換inexchange（for…）作為交換（…）exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)exchangegreetings互相問(wèn)候exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位anexchangeofviews交換意見(jiàn)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授exchangestudent(兩國(guó)間)交換的留學(xué)生【即境活用】He_____hisoldcarforanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.A.convertedB.exchangedC.replacedD.transferred【解析】選B。句意：他一贏了錢就把他的舊車換成了一輛新款式的車。convert使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換…；exchange交換，調(diào)換；replace（與by,with連用）取代，替換；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)?！局攸c(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.takeiteasy輕松，不緊張，從容Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點(diǎn)，別太擔(dān)心了?！就卣寡由臁縯akethingseasy輕松，不緊張，從容take…forexample以…為榜樣take…bysurprise突襲，使---大吃一驚take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)，不慌不忙takeitforgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然Don’ttakeitseriously,Ijustmakefun.不要當(dāng)真，我僅是開(kāi)玩笑?！炯淳郴钣谩?----I’mfeelingterrible.Ifeelpainhereandthere.——Oh..Nothingseriously.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.Staylongeryou答案：A2runoutof用完【拓展延伸】runshortof/runshort=runoutof/runout用完，用光usesth.up=sth.beusedup用完，用光giveout=bewornout=beexhausted耗盡，筋疲力盡【即境活用】Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenitoil?A.runoutofB.isrunningoutC.hasrunoutofD.ranout答案：A3.bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成makeup構(gòu)成，組成；編造；化裝makeupforsth.彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof=consistof…由---構(gòu)成，組成bemadeof由…….做成(看出原料的樣子)bemadefrom由…….做成(看不出原料的樣子)makeout分辨，辨認(rèn)出bemadein在…….(地方)做成bemadeby由…….(某人)制成maketowardssth./makeone’swayto---向---移動(dòng)，朝---走去I’lltrytomakeupforthelosttime.我要盡力彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間【即境活用】NativeAmericans_____aboutsevenpercentoftheCalifornia’spopulation.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美洲土著居民占據(jù)了加利福尼亞人口的7%。makeup占據(jù)，構(gòu)成；fillup填滿；bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；setup建立。4.letout發(fā)出；放走①Don’tletitoutaboutmylosingjob.別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。②He’sgettingsofatthathistrousershavetobeletoutroundthewaist.他越來(lái)越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。③Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.這孩子連爬都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)走了！【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Somerhyme（likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC） .有些詩(shī)押韻（像B）,但也有時(shí)不是這樣（像C）①Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.她很勤奮，而他很懶。②PleasebequietwhileI’mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)安靜。③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.雖然你說(shuō)的我懂，可是我還是不能同意。2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因?yàn)橛性S多不同類型的詩(shī)可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩(shī)歌了。句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。①Withtimepassing,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長(zhǎng)成大小伙子和大姑娘了。②Hecamedownstairswithhiscoatoverhisarm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下樓來(lái)。③Withtenminutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.還有10分鐘，你最好快點(diǎn)。④“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Katesaid.凱特說(shuō)，“我認(rèn)為我們可以高昂著頭離開(kāi)。”【熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣（II）1.省略if的情況如果條件從句中含有were,had,should等，有時(shí)可把if省略掉，而把were,had,should放在主語(yǔ)的前面。Hadyouleftalittleearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.要是你早一點(diǎn)兒走，就會(huì)趕上火車了。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.要是我是你，我會(huì)再試一試。2.混合條件句有時(shí)主句和從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同時(shí)間,這時(shí)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式必須因時(shí)間不同而不同.Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldbestudyingincollegenow.要是你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在已在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了。3．隱含條件的虛擬條件句1）用without,with,but,for等介詞所引起的介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示隱含條件。Withyourhelp,wemightfinishtheworkearlier.如果有你的幫助，我們可能會(huì)早點(diǎn)兒完成工作。Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.如果沒(méi)有水，就沒(méi)有生命。2）用連詞or,otherwise,but,however等表示隱含條件。Shewouldhavecomehere,butshewastoobusywithherhomework.她本來(lái)早就要到這里來(lái)，但是她當(dāng)時(shí)太忙于做作業(yè)了。Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehewouldhavecometotheparty.他昨天太忙了，否則的話，他就會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。3）通過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)表示隱含條件Supposingitshouldrain,wewouldstillgo.假如下雨的話，我們還是要去。4．有時(shí)可以省略主句，由ifonly引導(dǎo)。如：IfonlyIhadmoremoney!要是我有更多的錢就好了！Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響就好了。【拓展延伸】1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于名詞性從句中1）Itisnecessarythat從句That引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+v.能這樣用的形容詞還有:important,natural,impossible,strange,surprising等.Itisstrangethathe(should)haveleftwithoutsayinganything.2）Itisordered/suggestedthat從句that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用(should)+v.這一類的動(dòng)詞還有:order,proposal,require,demand,request,insist,ask等.Itisorderedthatthecloth(should)bewovenrightnow.3）虛擬語(yǔ)氣還可用于某些表語(yǔ)從句中(should)+v.有下列名詞作主語(yǔ)order,suggestion,request,proposal,advice,requirement,plan,idea,decision.Hisorderisthatthecloth(should)bewovenrightnow.4）虛擬語(yǔ)氣還可用于某些同位語(yǔ)從句中,常用詞有order,suggestion,request,proposal,advice,requirement,plan,idea,decision.；同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用(should)+v.WhatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatweshouldputonaplayattheEnglishEvening?2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他從句中的用法1）由asif/asthough(好像)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣.Helooksasifhewereill.Helookedasifhehadbeenabroad.【點(diǎn)撥】asif從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句動(dòng)詞的支配,時(shí)態(tài)的確定有以下幾種:主.從句同時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí).Hepassedthesoldiersasiftheydidn’texist.他走過(guò)哨兵,好像他們不存在一樣主.從句同時(shí),且在進(jìn)行,從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewerebreathing.他聽(tīng)到一種聲音,好像有人在呼吸.從句先.主句后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí).Helookedasifhehadbeenill.他看上去像是生過(guò)病.asif從句中表達(dá)的意思是真實(shí)的要用陳述語(yǔ)氣.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(真的就要下雨)2）Itistime/hightime/abouttimethat從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,過(guò)去時(shí)或should+v.,should不能省略.ItishightimethatIwenthome.=ItishightimethatIshouldgohome.3）表示祝愿或詛咒的祈使句Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！【典型例題】1.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly【解析】選A考查without的含蓄條件句。分析整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的和事實(shí)相反，須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，指現(xiàn)在情況，用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原開(kāi)”；freezing相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾cold。故選A2．Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored【解析】選D考查otherwise的含蓄條件句用虛擬。分析句意otherwise引導(dǎo)含蓄條件，與事實(shí)相反；因指過(guò)去行為，故須用wouldhavescored。3．LookatthetroubleIamin!Ifonlyyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfol