山東省菏澤市菜園集中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A2.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan參考答案：D3.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout參考答案：B24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped參考答案：D略5.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：B6.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved參考答案：A7.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機(jī)筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買到物美價(jià)廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋?。8.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板讓Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否還有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此處要省略動(dòng)詞不定式ｔｏ，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故選Ａ。9.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B10.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested參考答案：A

11.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended參考答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，我們看到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞since,所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attend應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為A.12.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance參考答案：C13.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelcomethere.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.are

參考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton參考答案：B16.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A17.Thenewstadium（體育場(chǎng)）beingbuiltforthenextAsianGames（亞運(yùn)會(huì)）willbe________thepresent（現(xiàn)在的）one.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B18.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：以今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判歷史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常規(guī)；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Theyadmiredtheworker’sperfectt________becausehesolvestheproblemonlyinafewminutes.參考答案：

technique三、閱讀理解20.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有彈性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陳代謝）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢復(fù)體力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweight

B.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinking

D.growtall9.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheoshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’syoga?

B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?

D.Thevarietiesofyoga.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yog