山東省聊城市谷山高級中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained參考答案：B2.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D3.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．accelerated參考答案：A略4.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern參考答案：B5.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C6.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D7.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．isincreasing B．increased

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease參考答案：A8.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C9.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle參考答案：C10.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B11.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder參考答案：C考查詞組：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了電話后，我情不自禁的想到下面會發(fā)生什么。選C。

12.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried參考答案：D13.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a參考答案：D略14.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading參考答案：A15.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

參考答案：B16.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：D17.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D18.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：C

世界并不總是我們希望的那樣．題干中wewishittobe是一個主謂結構，放在系動詞is后，可以知道是一個表語從句；表語從句中be動詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，which哪一個，在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇，句意表達的是抽象的含義．故選C．表語從句是名詞性從句的一種．表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣．常用從屬連詞whether，as，asif/though，that；連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞where，when，how，why來引導．學習時要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握．二、書面表達19.

在生活中有人喜歡運動，也有人不太運動。請你以“Issportreallygoodforus?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：1、

正方：運動能強身健體，陶冶情操（如培養(yǎng)合作精神；如何面對勝負等）2、

反方：運動并非是強身健體的唯一形式（如飲食也很重要）；運動容易造成傷害，挫折等3、

我的看法及理由注意：詞數(shù)：100-120文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。Issportreallygoodforus?Somethinksportdoesusgoodinmanyways.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Somethinksportdoesusgoodinmanyways.Notonlydoessporthelppeopletostayfitandhealthy,butthecompetitionandteamworkinsportgivepeoplealotofmotivationtokeepgoingandtopushthemselveshard.Othersbelievethatsportisnottheonlywaytodothis.Eatingwellisabigpartofahealthylife.Ontheotherhand,sportcanactuallybedangerous.Millionsofpeoplearehurtplayingsporteachyear,someofthemveryseriously.Manychildrenarenotnaturallytalentedandonlycomeacrossfailureandembarrassmentonthesportsfield.Thishurtstheirconfidence.Ithinksportteachesusbiglessonsforlife.Mostsportsinvolveteamworkandteachushowtogetalongwithothers,howtoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal,andabouttrustandresponsibility.Allsportsteachusaboutdealingwithsuccessandfailure.Theyalsohelppeoplelearnaboutcopingwithpressureandtheneedtostickwithtraininginordertoimproveyourself.True,somesportsdonotsuitsomepeople,buttherearesomanypossiblechoicesthateveryonecanfindasporttoenjoy.20.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Ilikeallkindsofchocolate.Motherhadboughtabarofit,andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhenIgottheideathatIcouldcutofftheendofthatbarofchocolate.Motherwouldbesuretomissit,butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit,IcouldadmitthatI'dtakenittoescapeaspanking(挨揍）。IwaiteduntilMotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.Igotthebardown,butIheardMothercomingjustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut.SoIslippedthechocolateintothefrontofmyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpFather,Iwenttothebarn(谷倉）andhidthechocolatethere.Alltherestofafternoon,Ididn'tliketolookatFather.Everytimehespokeitmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingsomuchthatheaskedmewhatwasthematter.Itoldhimitwasjustthatmyhandswerecold.Iknewhedidn'tbelieveme,andeverytimehelookedmywaymyheartstartedpounding.Ididn'twantthechocolateanymore.Iwantedachancetoputitbackwithoutbeingcaught.IwasnearlyouttowherethecowswerewhenIrememberedwhatFatherhadsaidonce-someofthefamilymoneywasminebecauseIhadhelpedtoearnit.Whywouldn'titbeallrighttofigurethebarofchocolatehadbeenboughtwithmyownmoney?Thatseemedtofixeverything.ButbythetimeIhadthecowsheadedhome,Ihadbeguntoworryagain.IdecidedtoleavethewholemattertotheLord.IpickedupadriedstickanddecidedIwouldthrowitupintotheairandtakemyordersfromthewayitlanded.Ifitpointedwest.I'dtakethewholebarback.Ifitpointedsouth.I'dtakehalfaninchofftheend.Ifitpointedeast,I'dboughtthebarwithmyownmoneyanditwouldn'tbestealingtokeepit.IswungthestickashighasIcould.Whenitcamedown,itpointedmostlywest-butalittlesouth.ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.I

kepttryingtorememberhowmuchthatstickhadreallybeenpointingtothesouth.Paragraph1:AtlastIgotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheax(斧頭）fromthechoppingblock.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskedifIthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1:Atlast/gotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheaxfromthechoppingblockThenIwentintothebarnandtookthechocolateoutside.Bythelightofthemoon,IwasabouttocutofftheendofthebarwhenIheard"Son!"Icouldn'tthinkofathingtosay.Igrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditnexttomychestbeforelturnedaround.Fatherpickedmeupandtookmeovertothewoodpile.Ididn'tknowanybodycouldspankashardashedid.Paragraph2:ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskediflthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatI'dtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim."Son,"hesaid,"Iknowyouhelptoearnthefamilymoney.Wemightsaythechocolatewasyoursinthefirstplace.Youcouldhavehaditifyou'daskedforit,butIwon'thaveyoubeingsneakyaboutthings.【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，作者記敘了孩童時一次“偷”東西的經歷，因為很愛吃巧克力，作者打算偷吃一點媽媽買的巧克力卻意外地將其整塊巧克力拿走，然后就陷入了不知如何處理的尷尬局面中，他選擇了扔棍子讓天意告訴他該怎么做，如果落下來指向西就還回去，指向南就切一點，指向懂就花錢買下來，最終棍子是指向西偏一點南。續(xù)寫的部分就從那天晚上開始?！驹斀狻坷m(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：我起了床，溜到院子里拿起了斧頭。所以應該寫他準備切巧克力了，但是第二段開頭是：他讓我站好然后問我覺得自己值不值得挨揍。由此可知作者在切巧克力時應該是被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了然后被父親揍了一頓，這些都要在第一段體現(xiàn)。而第二段則應該承接父親的問題，借由父親之口向作者講清道理，或總結作者從中的收獲，使文章完整。續(xù)寫時要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右，需按要求完成續(xù)寫任務。【點睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級詞匯。如：bythelightofthemoon，beaboutto，besneakyabout等；情境描寫得較為生動，代入感強；英文表達地道，如：Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatI'dtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim熟練地運用了形式主語it，彰顯了較高的英語水平。三、閱讀理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.12.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.13.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.14.WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.B.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong. B.Somethingcommonlyseen.C.Somethingeasytoget. D.Somethinghardtoaccept.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章講了塑料制品污染環(huán)境，科學家們研發(fā)了一種營養(yǎng)又美味的替代品，用海藻產品取代塑料制品?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.可知Evoware決定首先處理一次性的包裝，故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知Evoware選擇海藻是因為海藻不需要很大的空間，并且容易獲得，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”（據(jù)Christian說，“減少一次性塑料使用的意識仍然很低。這使得我們的生物塑料不必要。）由此推斷出Christian的話暗示出有時很難讓人們減少塑料的使用，故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”可知Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.的意思是雖然用海草產品替代塑料似乎對我們大多數(shù)人都有吸引力，但在印尼卻很難賣出去。“hard-sell”意思是“很難接受的東西”，故選D。22.ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanat

2:46p.m.localtimeonMarch11th.Japan'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunamiwarningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.Morethan

4,000SeismicIntensityMetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.TherearealsoconcreteseawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakisisatsunamiexpertintheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Hesays:"Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotanticipatedthesizeofthisevent."Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.First,scientistshadnotexpectedsuchalargeearthquake.The

9.0magnitudeearthquakewasthe4thmostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedworldwide.ItwasalsotheworstevertohitJapan.Thetsunamiwavesreachedashighas

13metersinsomeareas.Second,Japan'sconcreteseawallswerenotbuilttohandlesuchhighwaves.

"InSendai(仙臺),theywereaboutthreemeters.Atleastinthat