山東省濰坊市曹家莊子弟中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D2.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：“你為何喝這么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不會讓我夜晚醒來就可以。”although雖然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while盡管，雖然。3.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C4.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在許多志愿者正在干旱氣候，比如肯尼亞和蘇丹地區(qū)工作。先行詞為areas，定語從句中缺少主語，應填which。where在定語從句中作地點狀語；who指人，在定語從句做主語或賓語；what不能用來引導定語從句。故選C。5.—Thecarissmall.Isitsafe?—Definitely.Testssuggestitis_____safethananyothertypeofgoodcar.A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：這車很小，它安全嗎？當然了，測試表明他和其它類型的好車一樣安全，noless..than…和。。一樣，肯定兩者，故選A項。6.Itremainsunknownwhowill______Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.takeplace

D.inplace參考答案：B略7.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising參考答案：A8.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that參考答案：D9.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C10.﹣Dad，Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore．﹣Takeiteasy．Youarejust______．（）A．outofsight B．outofcontrolC．outofpractice D．outofplace參考答案：C爸爸，我鋼琴彈得沒以前好了．別擔心，你只是練得少了．本題考查的是介詞短語辨析．outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofpractice疏于練習；outofplace不合適．根據(jù)句意，故選C．11.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Supposing引導的是條件狀語從句，因為主句用的是woulddo，說明是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以從句用一般過去式，表示虛擬語氣。句意：假設你彩票贏得了大獎，你會怎么處理這筆錢？故選C。12.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。【小題1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小題2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小題3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小題4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小題5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：考點：考查語音知識【答案】13.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B14.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A略2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．promises

D．Intends參考答案：C17.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C盡管他們用心工作，也沒有得到預期的結果．此題考查as引導讓步狀語從句需要倒裝．其結構為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as/though+主語+動詞，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引導讓步狀語從句不需要倒裝．考生須掌握該知識點并在具體語境中靈活使用．18.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile參考答案：C二、填空19.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.參考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了世界上的各種種樣的主題公園，如迪斯尼樂園、Dollywood公園和英格蘭的卡米洛特公園，各有其各自的主題。不管你喜歡什么樣的公園，總有一個主題公園適合你?！?2題詳解】考查詞形變化。句意：有各種各樣的主題公園。分析句子可知，本空作定語修飾名詞kinds，因此要用動詞vary的形容詞various?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名。be

famousfor…為固定搭配，意為“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，另一些則以展示著名的風景和文化之聲而聞名。Some….,others…為固定用法，意為“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others?！?5題詳解】考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：不管你喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園給你！分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句，從句中的動詞like缺少賓語，whatever與whichever都是“無論哪一個，都”，只是whichever有范圍，whatever沒有范圍。根據(jù)語境可知，不論你喜歡哪一個，本小題可以填whatever或whichever，因為句中有whatever，所以填whichever?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪斯尼樂園。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，因此要用副詞形式。因此填probably。【77題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有這么多吸引人的景點，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方旅游不斷增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主語，根據(jù)句意可知填tourism?！?8題詳解】考查最高級。句意：Dollywood是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高級。分析語境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79題詳解】考查謂語名詞。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的賓語。此處是指“它擁有世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)之一”，“保護區(qū)”即“preserve”。文中指的是保護區(qū)之一，是多個中的一個，因此要用復數(shù)形式，故填preserves?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在英格蘭的卡米洛公園，它的每一個區(qū)域都是仿照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士時代生活的。modelafter…為固定搭配，意為“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主語“每一個區(qū)域”與動詞model二者是被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故填modelled/modeled?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。分析句子可知，本空格被形容詞great修飾,形容詞修飾名詞，因此本空填名詞deed。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是指“在那里，你可以體驗到英國騎士和女士們、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他們的偉大事跡”。由語境可知，有許多的事跡，要用名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以填deeds。【點睛】語法填空要求結合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。1.填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章如第1小題，分析句子可知，本空作定語修飾名詞kinds，因此要用動詞vary的形容詞various。第9小題考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句的主語“每一個區(qū)域”與動詞model二者是被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第7小題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高級。分析語境可知，此處是指“Dollywood是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，認真分析。第2小題考查固定搭配。此處是指“有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞”，be

famousfor…為固定搭配，意為“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignored

B.coincidentally

C.immoral

D.modest

E.publishedF.instances

G.instincts

H.change

I.simply

J.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,

41

onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo

42

things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

43

theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars

44

apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore

45

cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical(不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand

46

includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore

47

.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it

48

makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir

49

andvaluesindifferentways.參考答案：41—45JCEAD

46—49FHIG三、閱讀理解21.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable．Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith，flowers，desserts，apromiseringandadressfromL．A．FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle．”Fortoday，appreciatethoseyoulove．Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife．Youneverknowwhatcanhappen．Saymore“ILoveYous”andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily．Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave．I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday，callmyDad，callmyfriendinNC，andgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets．Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!

51．VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________．A．takecareofthem

B．treatJim’scancerC．takephotographs

D．fixJosie’swedding52．WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfather，Jim?A．HewantstoattendJosie’swedding．

B．Heisfondofphotography．C．Hehadallideaofawedding． D．Hesufferedfromcancel53．Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________．A．showhergratitudetohercustomersB．collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC．raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD．celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday54．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WeshouldTreasurelovedones．

B．Bloodisthickerthanwater．C．Withoutlove，nothingcangofar． D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman．55．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A．Talentedandpopular

B．HumorousandfriendlyC．Intelligentandproud D．Creativeandhelpfull參考答案：CDBAD22.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don'tmissit．Justcollectthevouchers（活動券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:1．Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning．2．Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,pernight,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—311/10/2012;￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012．3．Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly．4．ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012．5．Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge．Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer．Pleas