Unit1ALandofDiversityLanguagepoints4.populationun/cn.人口

ThepopulationofChina_______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_________peasants.

表示整體人口時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示部分人口時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small.isare對人口的多少進(jìn)行疑問時，可用What’sthepopulationof….?What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?haveapopulationof….有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/agrowthinpopulation

人口的增長9.force…into…強(qiáng)迫…成為、做、進(jìn)入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsthHeforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她為境遇所迫而犯罪。forcesbinto+n.強(qiáng)迫某人進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙強(qiáng)行闖入我家。19.mix混合n.混合，混亂Vt.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.

寓教于樂

mixturen.混合物,混合體4).這種飲料是三種不同飲料的混合物

Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.

amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoilvi.混合，使……結(jié)合

1).Oilandwaterdon’tmix2).Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.頭腦混亂5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑聞)被……牽連到6).Don’tgetmixedupwiththem.

與……交往,有聯(lián)系Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtraining

rather

than

justtalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action★20.nationality國籍1).她是美國國籍但住在中國。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪國人？-中國人

--What’syournationality?--Chinese1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA....(P2)◆詞語歸納distinctionn.差別，區(qū)分distinctadj.清楚的;明顯的distinctlyadv.清楚地;明顯地makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A與B區(qū)別開havethedistinctionof(being…)有……特點(diǎn);不同凡響◆即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡響,成為第一個游過英吉利海峽的女性。____________________________________________(2)Therewasa__________________________(明顯的局促不安的感覺)intheair.(3)Thenscientists_____________________________.(把科學(xué)和藝術(shù)區(qū)別開來)madeadistinctionbetweenartandscienceShehadthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.

distinctsenseofembarrassment5.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒體multiparty多黨制的1.diversity=variety多樣性、變化diverse=various

adj.多種多樣的adiversityofvegetablesdiversifyvt.使…多樣化，使…不同diversifyone’sskills/interestsWeshoulddiversifythesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱）toattractmorestudents.7.Whenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

whatwenowknowasCalifornia,…賓語從句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定語從句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.DPudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定語從句,先行詞是area,that作關(guān)系代詞表語從句8However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely比較級為

likelier,最高級為

likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.

她有可能會成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable

按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次為likely,最小為possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主語可以是人,但possible,probable卻只能用形式主語it.一.possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的詞作主語，但若真的要用表示人的詞作主語，possible后接不定式，這個不定式動作的邏輯賓語應(yīng)是句子的主語，但此時的possible已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)意為“容易的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.Itispossible（forsb）todosth.2.Itispossiblethat從句我們有可能用不到1小時的時間就可從北京到達(dá)天津ItispossibleforustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininlessthananhour.在做工作的那一部分時，我可能幫得上忙。ItispossiblethatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork.二.probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。換句話說，probable的“有可能”，是指有實(shí)際的依據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理。一般不用表人的詞作主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.Sth.isprobable.2.Itisprobablethat從句下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚藍(lán)，可能性似乎不大。Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn”tseemprobable.他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望極小。Hissuccessisnotimpossiblebuthardlyprobable.三.likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思接近，有時可以互換，但likely常暗示從表面跡象來判斷；probable則經(jīng)過權(quán)衡正反兩方面的理由后而相信某事是真實(shí)的或大概會發(fā)生。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.主語（人或物）+be+likelytodosth.2.Itislikelythat從句。我不可能在一周內(nèi)把它干完。I”mhardlylikelytofinishitwithinaweek.他很可能不同意。Itisverylikelythathewillnotagree.9.force…into…強(qiáng)迫…成為、做、進(jìn)入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsthHeforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她為境遇所迫而犯罪。forcesbinto+n.強(qiáng)迫某人進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙強(qiáng)行闖入我家。11.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen

theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.(定語從句）西班牙士兵最早是在16世紀(jì)初來到南美的，（當(dāng)時）他們同土著人打仗，奪取了他們的土地。take捕捉、獲勝、占領(lǐng)、奪取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（學(xué)位）/abribe（受賄）12.the/amajority(of)大多數(shù)、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)

English.The/Amajority

ofstudentswere

againstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(強(qiáng)加）its/theirwillontheminority.majorityn.大多數(shù)…

Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

單獨(dú)做主語時，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

minority少數(shù)……was/wereareisbein(the/a)majority占多數(shù)、過半數(shù)1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√13.declarevt.

1）tomakesthknownpubliclyorofficially

宣布,宣告1).Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.2).Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.

警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對這個地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了.3)Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判這個竊賊有罪。4).Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.

2）Tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning

宣稱,聲稱,斷言1).她鄭重宣布她對此事一無所知。

Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.2).請表明你的立場。

Declareyourposition,please.3).她聲稱自己無罪。Shedeclaredherself(tobe)innocent.4).他聲明此事屬實(shí).Hedeclared

thatitwastrue.(3)Tomakeafullstatement申報(bào)Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所關(guān)心的事情，特別是有新聞價值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earna/one’slife

謀生、習(xí)慣新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving謀生現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人去了城市并在那兒謀生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.15.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).這賓館很大比例的收入來自于游覽這湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincome

comesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudents

areforeigners.percent(用在數(shù)詞后）（其余都用percentage)Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比)._____________________(比例越來越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.___________________(大部分)peoplecame.__________________(百分之五十的學(xué)生)cameformworker’sfamily.asapercentage

AnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents16.establishatown

建立城鎮(zhèn)establishanewbusiness開創(chuàng)新事業(yè)establishfriendlyrelationswith…建立友好關(guān)系…establishthathewasright.證明他是對的。17.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，遷入他很小時從愛爾蘭移民到美國Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants18.Itisbelievedthat…Itissaidthat…Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisreportedthat主語從句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.

Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.19.mix混合n.混合，混亂Vt.1).Wehavetocomeupwithamix(n.)ofpoliciestopleasethevoters.（折中）2).Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.寓教于樂3).Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.

mixturen.混合物,混合體4).這種飲料是三種不同飲料的混合物

Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.

amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoilvi.混合，使……結(jié)合

1).Oilandwaterdon’tmix2).Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.3).TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.4).Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.頭腦混亂5).Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑聞)被……牽連到6).Don’tgetmixedupwiththem.

與……交往,有聯(lián)系Successisa___ofasharpmindandhardtraining

rather

than

justtalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action★20.nationality國籍1).她是美國國籍但住在中國。ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.2).-你是哪國人？-中國人

--What’syournationality?--ChineseReadingIIoccurvi.存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；想到，想起(to),(主語是事，賓語是人）Theseflowersoccurinthetropics(熱帶）.Thesounddoesn’toccurinChinese.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?.Anideaoccurredtome.Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.2.cattlen.集體名詞，指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部隊(duì)）3.Indicatevt.指示，標(biāo)出，表明，暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指著門示意我出去。Thesignpost(路標(biāo)）indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示）Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.（是…的征兆）Thebellrang,____thatclasswasover.A.IndicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicate☆4.goexploring去觀光、去探險=gosightseeingexplore探索（for)TheyareexploringeverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDS.exploreforoil.5.apparentlyadv.顯而易見地，顯然地,似乎（obviously)Shesatthere,apparentlyabsent-minded.Heisapparentlyright.=Itisapparentlythatheisright.6.teamupwith與…合作或一起工作Youcanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.Ifyouwanttotravelling,you’dbetterteamupwithagroup.這兩個公司合作研發(fā)了一種新藥。Thetwocompaniesteameduptodevelopanewmedicine.7.hire雇傭，租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout出租hireoneselfout(as)受雇（當(dāng)…)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借（讓）土地、房屋、動產(chǎn)等。DOyouownorrentthevideo?錄像帶是你自己的還是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他將把這塊土地以每年1000美元的價格租給我。8.Markout劃線標(biāo)出界限，設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃Wemarkedoutatenniscourt.我們劃出了一塊網(wǎng)球場。他被選定擔(dān)任更高的職務(wù)。Hewasmarkedoutforahigherposition.9.takein包括、吸收、欺騙1)Theprice___________（包括）thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.2)Theoldladywashomeless,soI__________（帶回家）.3)Women___________________(經(jīng)常上當(dāng)）byproductsforlosing

weight.takesin

tookherin

areoftentakeninIfapersoniscalled“AprilFool”,heorsheistaken___onthatday.A.UpB.offC.inD.on

10.havegoodideaof對…很了解havesomeideaof對…知道一、二havenoideaof不知道…h(huán)ave/givearough/generalideaof有/給出大致的想法Ican’tsayIhavegoodideaofmycountry.Youmusthavesomeideaofwhattheydid.Canyougivearoughideaofwhatwewilldo?☆11.agreatmany/agoodmany許多、大量的后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可接of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。I’vereadagreatmanybooksabouttheUSA.Agoodmanyofthemhavebeentocollege.Manyastudent

hasseenthefilm.ThereareagreatmanybeautifulcoatsinthestoreandIdon’tknowwhichtochoose.12.

haveaviewof觀賞…Ihaveagoodviewofthewholecitywhilestandingonthetopofthemountain.Iboughtahousewithagoodviewofthelake.（眺望）

Heoftentakesdarkviewofthings.(有…看法）Hehadotherviewsfortheproject.(計(jì)劃）13.insertvt.插進(jìn)，投入，嵌入Theyinsertedasmallpoetinthearticle.Heinsertedakeyinthelockandopenedthedoor.14.reactvi.做出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)Howdidyoureacttohisblame?(做出反應(yīng)）Anypraisefromteacherswillreactonstudents.（影響）SomecountriesnowarereactingagainstAmerica.（反對）3.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe…

序數(shù)詞可以修飾形容詞的最高級

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.可以修飾形容詞最高級的詞：far/byfar/much可以修飾比較級的詞：no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/byfar

You’restandi