專升本輔導(dǎo)4動(dòng)名詞1.作主語(yǔ)，按單數(shù)處理a)Seeingisbelieving.b)Readingislikepermittingamantotalkalongtime,andrefusingyoutherighttoanswer.2.句型Itisnogooddoingsth.a)Isitanygoodtryingtoexplain?b)Itisnotmuchusemybuyingabike.Anygood/somegood/nogood,anyuse/someuse/nouse,awasteoftime3.句型Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.Thereisnouse/good(in)doingsth.Thereisnodoingsth.=It’simpossibletodosth.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatThereisnogainsayingthefactthat4．動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,feellike,finish,involve,overlook,permit,postpone,practice,risk,can’tstand,suggest,tolerate,understand5.接動(dòng)名詞和接動(dòng)詞不定式旳區(qū)別Remember,forget,regretIwilloverlookyourbeingsorudetomysisterthistimebutdon’tletithappenagain.Manyofthethingswedoinvolvetakingsomeriskinordertoachieveasatisfactoryresult.6.demand,deserve,meet,need,require,want后動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)a)Thegardenneedswatering/tobewatered.b)Yourhairneedscutting/tobecut.7.其他動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)造Havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/agoodtime/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime____thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught(takethetroubletodosth,troubletodosth,have(no)timetodosth)Can’tresistdoing,prevent，can’thelpdoing,can’tkeepfromdoing.Can’tholdbackfromdoing,“情不自禁---，不得不---“NoonecanhelplikingTom,heissuchacuteboy.Beworthdoing---積極形式表被動(dòng)6.注意下列短語(yǔ)要接不定式Can’thelpbutdo,can’tbutdo,can’tchoosebutdo7.復(fù)合構(gòu)造Hedislikedmyworkinghere.WouldyoumindTom’stellingusthetruth?Tom’scominghomeatlastwasagreatcomfort.Clintinsistsonmyreadingtheletter.Iobjecttomakingprivatecallsonthisphone.8.注意：通格還是所有格？1）若動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句中作主語(yǔ)，最佳用所有格形式a)Tom’srefusingtoaccepttheinvitationupsetme.b)Hisrefusingtoaccepttheinvitationupsetme.2)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)均可a)Doyoumindmemakingasuggestion?b)IamannoyedaboutJohnforgettingtopay.動(dòng)名詞綜和練習(xí)I.用動(dòng)詞合適形式填空1.Thetextneeds____(explain)onceagain.2.Themovieisworth___(see).3.I’vehadahardtime_____(learn)English.4.Istillremember____(take)youtoBeijingforthefirsttime.5.Clintalwaysremembers____(turn)offthelightswhenheleavestheroom.6.Nowheregrets____(not,go)touniversity.7.Weregret____(inform)youthattheflighthasbeencancelled.8.Iregret___(let)slipthatopportunity.9.Peterwenton____(sleep)despitethenoise.10.Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwenton____(explain)thecollegeregulations.11.Theteacherhashadsomeproblems____(decide)whentheyshouldreturnthefinalpaperstothestudents.12.Mr.Smithregretted____(blame)hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.13.Theboyisconstantlybeingtoldnottoscratchthepaintoffthewall,buthegoeson____(do)itallthesame.14.Youmusttellmethetruth.Iinsiston____(tell)thetruth.II.MultipleChoice15.It’snogood____moneyonmake-up.A.ofyoutowasteB.foryoutowasteC.towasteD.yourwasting16.____whatJohnwillbedoingnext.A.NosayingB.There’snotosayC.There’snosayingD.Nottosay17.Thereisnopoint____thepiano,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.A.tolearntoplayB.inlearningtoplayC.bylearningtoplayD.havinglearnedtoplay18.Theteachershavehadsomeproblems____whentheyshouldreturnthefinalpaperstothestudents.A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided19.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold20.Ican’tunderstand____adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponemakingC.hispostponingtomakeD.hispostponingmaking21.Atsixo’clockintheevening,whenacatranthroughatruckitnarrowlyescaped____over.A.runningB.toberunC.fromrunningD.beingrun22.It’sawasteoftime____withsuchasillyfellow.A.tryingtoreasonB.triedtoreasonC.fortryingtoreasonD.totryingreasoning23.Annprefers____takinganexamination.A.writingatermpaperthanB.writingatermpapertoC.towriteatermpaperandD.towriteatermpaperthan24.Theteachersaidthathewouldn’ttolerate____lateeveryday.A.formetoarriveB.mearrivedC.metoarriveD.myarriving25.Manyofthethingswedoinvolve____someriskinordertoachieveasatisfactoryresult.A.takingB.takecareC.totakeD.beingtaking26.Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty____adrivinglicense.A.forgettingB.togetC.havinggotD.getting27.Urbanmothershaddifficulty____theirchildrenintochildrencarefacilities.A.ingettingB.togetC.getD.forgetting28.Weregret____youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformD.tohaveinformed29.Samisgetting____togotoaparty,butishavingtrouble____onwhatclothestowear.A.todress/decidingB.tobedressed/todecideC.dressed/decidingD.dressing/deciding30.Puttinginanewwindowwill____cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A.includeB.involveC.containD.comprise31.Iwilloverlook____sorudetomysisterthistimebutdon’tletithappenagain.A.youtobeB.yourbeingC.youtohavebeenD.youhavingbeen32.Technologywillplayakeyrolein____futurelifestyles.A.toshapeB.shapingC.shapeofD.shaped33._____canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody34.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren_____.A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughingC.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh35.Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes______ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofineB.tobefinedC.beingfinedD.havingbeenfined36.Thereis____thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.A.nottodenyB.notdenyingC.nodenyingD.withoutdenying37.Afterthelisteningtest,thestudentswenton_____somesentences.A.translatingB.translateC.translatedD.totranslate38.It’snogood____me.You’dbetter____someoneelse.A.toask/totryB.toask/tryC.asking/triedD.asking/try39.Myhusbandsuggested____toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavored____Walesinstead.A.togo/tovisitB.going/visitingC.togo/visitingD.going/tovisit40.Don’tworry.Phillipisquite____insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive41.NoonethenthoughtthatTom’ssuggestionwasworth____.A.tobeconsideredB.toconsideredC.consideringD