單元語法小專題（GrammarFocus）

語法精講復合不定代詞

不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞，它們有some,any,much,many等。下面我們介紹由some,any,every,no加上thing,one構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞的含義及其用法。thing復合不定代詞

含義

用法

例句

something

某事；某物

肯定句

Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

anything某事；某物

否定句及疑問句

Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.

任何東西（事物）

肯定句

Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

everything

一切

肯定句、疑問句及否定句

Hersoniseverythingtoher.

thingnothing沒有什么

用于否定句中，相當于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.onesomeone

某人

肯定句Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone

某人否定句和疑問句Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.任何人

肯定句Anyonecandothat.oneeveryone

人人；大家

肯定句、否定句及疑問句

Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.

noone

沒有人

否定句

Noonewantstowalktothezoo.

【溫馨提示】1.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.這個村子里的每個人都是友好的。2.復合不定代詞若有定語修飾時，定語要放在其后。如：Let’sdosomethinginteresting.讓我們做一些有趣的事。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.現(xiàn)在他想去吃一些東西。3.something也可用于期望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一些東西嗎？

語法精練I.根據(jù)句意從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的復合不定代詞填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,anyoneTheboxisempty(空的).There’s

init.2.Heaskedmenottotell________abouthislifeinCanada.3.I’mveryhungry(饑餓的).Couldyougiveme____________toeat?nothinganyonesomething4.Wealllikedthetrip.________hadagoodtimethere.5.Theoldwomancan’tseeorhear________atall.6.Theyoungmanisinterestedin__________onthefarm.EveryoneanythingeverythingII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。7.Thereisn’t________(something)newinthenewspaper.8.Nobody__________(be)intheroomyesterdayevening.anythingwas9.DidTinabuy__________(something)special?10.Didyougoshoppingwith_______(someone)lastSundayafternoon?11.Thesingerisverygreat.Everyonehere________(know)her.III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。12.Thereissomethinginterestinginthestory.(改為否定句)There_______________interestinginthestory.There_________________interestinginthestory.knows

anything

anyoneisn’tanythingisnothing13.Someoneisreadingintheclassroom.（改為一般疑問句）_________________readingintheclassroom?14.我媽媽不知道關于這件事的任何情況，