深圳牛津八年級(jí)第38期同步課堂Teaching&Learning教與學(xué)Reading★Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.這些房子既環(huán)保又智能。

both...and...意為“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，是并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。知識(shí)點(diǎn)滴【拓展】與both...and...同義的并列連詞還有notonly...butalso...和aswellas。notonly...butalso...著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于butalso后面的主語(yǔ)。aswellas著重強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于aswellas之前的主語(yǔ)。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthemovie.不僅這些學(xué)生們，他們的老師也在欣賞這部電影。SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.她和你一樣都是英語(yǔ)老師。【隨身練】選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Youandshe_______ondutytoday.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()2.BothLiMingandI_______goodatswimming.A.isB.amC.areD.was()3.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_______veryhungry.Ihopemumhaspreparedsupperforus.A.areB.wasC.wereD.am()4.Helenaswellashercousins_______abroad.Theywillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.go()5.MybrotheraswellasI_______astudent.A.areB.isC.wereD.am★Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.熱量可以被保存在玻璃下面，然后被用作每一幢房子的能源。

beusedas意為“被用作……”，介詞as表示“作為……”之意，后面常接名詞。例如：Thebookisusedasareferencebook.這本書被用來(lái)作參考書。【拓展】beusedfor意為“被用作……”，介詞for表示用途，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于“beusedtodosth”。beusedby意為“被……使用”，介詞by后面常接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Thispieceofclothcanbeusedforcurtains.這塊布可以用來(lái)做窗簾。Thismethodiswidelyusedbyscientistsallovertheworld.這種方法被世界各地的科學(xué)家們廣泛使用?！倦S身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。6.在印度，英語(yǔ)被用作官方語(yǔ)言。English_____________________theofficiallanguageinIndia.isusedas7.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是用來(lái)切割東西的。Themachine_____________________cuttingthings.8.我的叔叔經(jīng)常用這輛轎車。Thecar_______often______________myuncle.★Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.在衛(wèi)生間，你的藥柜連接著你的醫(yī)生的電腦。beconnectedto意為“被連接到……”。isusedforisusedby例如：TheriverisconnectedtotheAmazon.這條河流連接到亞馬遜河。【拓展】beconnectedwith意為“與……相連/有關(guān)”；beconnectedby意為“由……連接在一起”。例如：Thekitchenisconnectedwiththelivingroom.廚房和客廳是連著的。Thehotelandthestationareconnectedbyawalkway.人行道把旅館和車站連接起來(lái)了?！倦S身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。9.這臺(tái)電腦已經(jīng)被連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了。Thecomputerhas__________________________theInternet.10.聽說(shuō)和讀寫有密切的關(guān)系。Listeningandspeaking_______closely________________readingandwriting.11.整個(gè)世界被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連在了一起，世界變得越來(lái)越小了。Thewholeworld____________________theInternetanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.beenconnectedtoareconnectedwithisconnectedby★Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.車內(nèi)的氫氣與空氣中的氧氣混合，為汽車提供電能。mix...with...意為“(使……與……)相混合”；bemixedwith...意為“與……混合”。例如：Don’tmixsaltwithsugar.不要把鹽和糖混合在一起。Thispaintcanbemixedeasilywithwater.這種顏料很容易和水混合?！倦S身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。12.做饅頭時(shí)首先要把面粉和水混合好。Youshould_______flour_______waterfirstwhenyoumakesteamedbread.13.油不能和水混合在一起。Oilcan’t_____________________water.mixwithbemixedwithReading~Listening請(qǐng)熟讀熟記以下短語(yǔ)。（標(biāo)?為拓展或已學(xué)短語(yǔ)）inthepresent現(xiàn)在atthefront在前面ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上intheshapeof……的形狀mix...with...（使……與……）相混合?looklike看起來(lái)像短語(yǔ)收藏夾?beconnectedto被連接到……?recommend...to...向……推薦……?atypeof一種類型的?beableto能夠?inthisway通過(guò)這種方法?communicatewith...與……交流?begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)……【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，注意其形式。begoodat,beableto,looklike,beconnectedto,inthisway,atypeof,communicatewith1.Thecloudsintheskyareverybeautifuland__________differentanimals.2.Mary__________drawing.Shedrawsverywell.3.Thesecables__________apowerstation.Stayawayfromthem.4.Wecansolvetheproblemeasily__________.looklikeisgoodatareconnectedtointhisway5.Thescientistsinvented__________environmentally-friendlyenergy.6.Sinceanimalscan’ttalk,howcanwe________________them?7.Afterstayinginhospitalfortwomonths,heisingoodhealthnow.He__________walkandjump.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.你最好不要把果汁和牛奶混在一起喝。You’dbetternot_______juice_______milktodrink.atypeofcommunicatewithisabletomixwith2.現(xiàn)在你必須保持清醒的頭腦。Youmustkeepyourmindclear_____________________.3.很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。Manypeoplelikeshopping_____________________.4.這頂帽子的前面有一朵很漂亮的花。Thiscaphasaverybeautifulflower_____________________.inthepresentontheInternetatthefront5.天上有很多風(fēng)箏，有些是動(dòng)物形狀的。Therearemanykitesinthesky,andsomeare____________________________animals.6.你能給我推薦一些好看的電影嗎？Canyou___________somegoodmovies_______me?intheshapeofrecommendtoModule4Unit8基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）E?channel

測(cè)試頻道一、詞匯。A．根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。1.There’snoe_______forbadbehaviourlikethat.2.Lifewashardinthep_______.Butwehaveabetterlifenow.3.—Jack,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.Canyouhelpmenow?—Sorry,Idon’thaveanytimeinthep_______.Whataboutthisevening?語(yǔ)言知識(shí)部分excusepastpresent4.Thisriverisveryw_______.Idon’tthinkanyonecanswimacrossit.5.Iwantacakeinthes_______of“HelloKitty”.6.Heisn’tinthehouse.Hemustgetoutw___________weweresleeping.7.Ifyoum_______redwithyellow,itbecomesorange.8.Don’tbetoonervous.Youshouldr_______forawhile.wideshapewhile/whenmixrelaxB．根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youshouldmakean_______(apologize).2._________(recent),ithasrainedalot.3.Iwill_________(certain)gotoJane’sparty,butI’llbealittlelate.4.Wealways_______(satisfied)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.5.Iwanttobuyan_________(electricity)dictionarysothatIcanlookupnewwordsquickly.apologyRecentlycertainlysatisfyelectronicC.根據(jù)句意和所給出的中文提示寫出所缺單詞。1.The_______(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))hasbecomepartofourdailylives.2.Iwanttosendaletter,butIdon’tknowwherethe_______(郵遞)officeis.3.___________(科技)ischangingfast.Itrenewseveryday.4.Mybestfrienddiedinanaccident,andIlosther_______(永遠(yuǎn)地).5.Shelikessittingina_______(咖啡館)todrinksomecoffeeintheafternoon.InternetpostTechnologyforevercafe二、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，注意其形式。looklike,bemadeof,inthisway,beableto,puttogether1.Youmust__________speakFrenchifyoudothisjob.2.Hernewglassesmakeher__________anowl.3.Nowadaysmanyshoes__________plastic.4.Don’tdriveacar__________.It’sdangerous.beabletolooklikearemadeofinthisway5.Histoycanbetakenapartand__________easily.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.記住過(guò)去，活在當(dāng)代，夢(mèng)想未來(lái)。Rememberthepast,live_____________________anddreamaboutthefuture.2.她的包包前面有一個(gè)可愛的小玩具。Herbaghasasmallcutetoy_____________________.puttogetherinthepresentatthefront3.學(xué)生們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢他們的成績(jī)。Thestudentscanfindouttheirgrades_____________________.4.他通常把風(fēng)箏做成鳥或飛機(jī)的形狀。Heoftenmakeskites____________________________birdsorplanes.5.你可以用水來(lái)調(diào)和這種顏料。Youcan_______thispaint_______water.ontheInternetintheshapeofmixwithOutsideClass課外有約Whattoeatinthefuture你想過(guò)未來(lái)我們會(huì)吃些什么嗎？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemore閱讀加油站expensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Inthisway,peoplemaybehealthier.Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth’sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict(預(yù)測(cè))theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon’tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黃豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1.Whywon’tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.Becausepeoplewantto