一、名詞考題方向：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中名詞部分的考查、謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的考查、詞義辨析、詞語運(yùn)用和感嘆句部分的考查等。1.數(shù)

1）不可數(shù)

下列的不可數(shù)名詞指考試常發(fā)區(qū)advice(建議)，furniture(家具)，clothing(衣服)，

fun(樂趣)，

homework(作業(yè))，

information(信息)，

paper(紙)，sugar(糖)，

work(工作)，

fruit(水果)，

harm(損害)，

news(新聞)，

progress(進(jìn)步)，

traffic(交通)，

trouble(麻煩)，weather(天氣)，

wealth(財(cái)富)，

value(價(jià)值)2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞常見考點(diǎn)所在：不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式、單復(fù)數(shù)同形man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children

goose-geesesheep-sheepdeer-deerChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deer關(guān)于

fish2.格名詞所有格’s

共同擁有分別擁有；雙重所有格

of

+名詞所有格；

of

+名詞性物主代詞

afriendofmybrother’s;adaughterofyours3.【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

What_____doyouhaveforPaul?

Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.

A.news B.advice

C.help D.information2) Doyouhaveanyother_____tomakeonthesubject?

A.advices B.news C.suggestions D.informations3) Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy_____.(妻子)4）

Wedon’thavetotakeataxithere.It’sonlya______walk.

A.ten-minute B.ten-minute’s C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes’5) ______finetheweatheris!______fineweatheritis!6) 牛肉胡蘿卜面

beefand_______noodles/beefnoodleswith_______7）

_______hotday!

Soitis!Ihate_____badweather.

A.Whata;such B.Whata;so C.How;soD.What;such3.不定代詞1）another,other,theother,others,

theothers2) either,neither3) each,every4) noneof

nooneof

nobodyof5)none,all6)it,one7) 復(fù)合不定代詞

定語后置、謂語用單三4.【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

MyparentsarebothEnglishteachers.AndIbelievemyEnglishisasgoodas______.

A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2) ______ofthetwinshasbeentherebefore.

A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None3) Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?_______.I’dlikesomewater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None4) TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inGuangzhouinwinter. Thedesksinourschoolarenewerthan_____inthatschool.5) Therearetwonewbikesinfrontofmyhouse.Oneismine,and_____ismysister’s.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6) What’sonTVtonight?Isthere______?

I’mafraidnot.

A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganything

C.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting7) Themathproblemistoodifficult.______ofuscanworkitoutinourclass.

A.Noone B.NobodyC.None D.All8) AlatestYangzhouDaily,please!

Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave______,sir?

A.one B.thisC.that D.it2023/2/1

9)TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand. A.both B.all C.every D.each10)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____seenthefilm. A.is B.has C.are D.have11)Astimegoesby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme____muchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything12)Howfaristhenaturalpark? Oh,___willtakeoveronehourforthecartogothere. A.this B.it C.we D.that三、數(shù)詞

考題方向：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中數(shù)詞部分的考查1.基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)2.不確切數(shù)字、年代的表示法

hundredsof,inone’sthirties,inthe1960s/1960’s3.序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞a/an,表示“再一、又一”

asecondtime4.表示時(shí)間、距離時(shí)，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語3.【考場(chǎng)演練】1) Howwasyourweekend?(2012廣東省中考) Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.seventy B.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth2) DidyouknowthattheEarthishometo_____animals?(2013臨沂市中考)A.million B.millions C.millionofD.millionsof3) Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage______andlookatthe______picture.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five四、冠詞

考題方向：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇中冠詞部分的考查1.定冠詞特指的概念——指上下文提到的人或事物；指被限定性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物；指說話雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特定的人或事物

2.不定冠詞泛指——第一次提及、指類別3.零冠詞的用法——指類別(復(fù)數(shù)形式)、泛指的人或事物4.【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

Whatdoyouthinkof______filmaboutZhanTianyou.

It’s______goodfilm.（2013天津）

A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a2) Lookat_______eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.a B.an C.the D./3) Whois_______maninablackhat?（2012甘肅蘭州）

It’sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_______basketball

togetherinourfreetime.

A.an;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/4)

____Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.A B.An C.The D./5)

Thechildrenstoodin_______circleanddancedtomusic.

A.a B.an C.the D./2023/2/16.Inordertomakeitclear,Iwillgoupto____secondfloortoaskmyteacher___secondtime.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;\五、介詞

考題方向：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇和完形填空1.介詞的功用2.表時(shí)間的介詞:on,in,at3.表地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞:in，on,at,over,behind,infrontof,4.表示方式和手段或工具的介詞

with,in,by,5.介詞to和動(dòng)詞不定式的toMakeacontributionto…;getusedto…;prefer…to…;lookforwardto…;payattentionto…6.固定短語和習(xí)慣搭配【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers.

A.shy B.friendly C.crazy D.healthy2) We’dbetterwait______moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.

A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little3) Doyoulikewesternfood?(2011,內(nèi)蒙古) No.Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.

A.rathergoodthan B.muchbetterthan

C.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas4）

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____(容易)itbecomes.(2009,山東濟(jì)寧)5) IthinkLiNaisa/an_______(amaze)tennisplayer.6) Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.

A.lowest B.highestC.biggestD.smallest7) HowisSusan?

Oh,shelivesabroad,soI______everseeher.

A.hardly B.greatlyC.clearly D.nearly8) ThismorningJackcametoschool______than______studentinhisclass.

A.muchlate;any

B.muchlate;anyother

C.muchlater;any

D.muchlater;anyother9) IthinkEnglishis______French.

Idon’tagreewithyou.

A.lesspopularthan B.themostpopular

C.sopopularas

D.asmorepopularas七、動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)

【考題方向】單項(xiàng)選擇中動(dòng)詞和短語的語義辨析

時(shí)態(tài)的辨析詞語運(yùn)用完形填空1.動(dòng)詞的分類及短語的類別2.動(dòng)詞的五種形式——原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞3.初中階段的八種時(shí)態(tài)4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)；客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理；主語具有的性質(zhì)和特征5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；過去開始的某一動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去takeplace 發(fā)生taketheplaceof 代替takedown 記錄takeover 接收，接管takeout=bringout 拿出takeaway 拿走takeoff （飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下takecare小心，當(dāng)心

takecareof照顧，關(guān)心taketurns 依次，輪流takepridein 以……為驕傲takepartin 參加take/have/showaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣takesomemedicine 吃藥setout 出發(fā)setoff 出發(fā)setup=establish 創(chuàng)立、建立（機(jī)構(gòu)或組織）

comeoncomealong

comeincomebackcomefromcomeover 短暫造訪；從遠(yuǎn)道而來comeacross （偶然）遇見、碰見cometruecomeupwith 想起、找到答案、想出keepawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離keepapromise 遵守承諾keep……from 阻止keepfit 保持健康keepupwith 追上、趕上=catchupwithkeepon 堅(jiān)持keepout/off 使……在外；阻止，隔斷，隔絕keepquietgotosleep

gotoschool/work gotobed

gohome goontodo/doing

gobackgoaway 離開gothrough 通過；仔細(xì)查看8.【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

Youlooksotired.Whathappened?

I______latewritinganarticleforanewspaperyesterdayevening.

(2013河南安陽一模)

A.stayedup

B.wokeup

C.gotup

D.pickedup2) Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?

Becausetodayisaspecialday.Myparents______fortwentyyears.

(2012河南安陽一模)

A.married B.gotmarried

C.havemarried

D.havebeenmarried3) Theoldmanwasverykindandhe______someofhismoneytopoorchildreninthecountry.

A.ranaway

B.gaveaway

C.tookaway

D.putaway4) Thefactory______itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.

A.usedtodump

B.isusedtodump

C.usedtodumping

D.isusedtodumping5) Thevolunteers______alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.(2013上海中考)

A.offeredB.willoffer

C.areoffering D.haveoffered6）

I_______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai. (2013

北京中考)A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfrom C.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom7)(2013

濰坊市中考)

Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon. Really?I______shewasinNewYork.A.wasthinking B.thought C.think D.amthinking8) (2013

寧波市中考)Somanyproblems!I’msotired. Youshouldtryto______thembyyourself.You’renotachildanymore.A.getover

B.getoffC.geton

D.getinto2023/2/19)IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe___.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hadleft八、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【考題方向】單項(xiàng)選擇中動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的辨析

詞語運(yùn)用

完形填空

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法ThewatchwasmadeinShanghai.Moretreesmustbeplanted.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.含有短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Weshouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.——Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇Weoftenhearthegirlsinginherroomintheevening.——Thegirlis

oftenheard

tosinginherroomintheevening.4.needdoing=needtobedone1）(2013

鹽城市中考)

Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms______alloverChina.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced2）(2012

黃岡市中考) Hey,Molly.You_______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber. Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewanted

D.havewanted3）

DoyouhaveJay’sCDs? Sorry,theyare_______.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey______.A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell4) Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust______dirtythingsinit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing5) Theyweremade_______dayandnightthosedays.A.work

B.workedC.toworkD.makes2023/2/16)Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.willbeofferedD.areoffered7)WillJennycometojoinustomorrow?Shewon'tunlessshe____to.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold【考場(chǎng)演練】1）

Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose? I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework______.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo2) Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.(2013

蘭州市中考)A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves3）

Wemustdoeverythingwecan______ourearthcleanerandsafer.A.made B.making C.make D.tomake4) Wehavesomanykindsofguitarsforyou________.A.tochoose

B.tochoosefrom C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom5) ManystudentsenjoythebookHarryPotter_______byJ.K,Rowling.A.written

B.waswritten C.wrote

D.waswriting6）NeilArmstrong,thefirstman_______onthemoon,diedonAugust25,2012.A.land

B.landed

C.toland

D.landing7)連詞成句e-mail,taught,to,grandpa,how,I,an,send_____________________________________.十、主謂一致和倒裝1.在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的A部分保持一致

togetherwith

alongwith(或with)

besides(或but/except)

aswellas

A

+

including

B

+

謂語動(dòng)詞

ratherthan

like

inadditionto2.anumberof…/thenumberof3.family——家庭，家人Myfamily______(be)havingdinner.Myfamilyisveryhappy.4度量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、的名詞復(fù)數(shù)、詞組作主語時(shí)，被看做是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Threeyearsisalongtime.5,000yuan

isabigsumofmoney.5.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義確為復(fù)數(shù)

news,works,politics,physics,6.以下結(jié)構(gòu)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，取決于名詞

分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞

allof

mostof

halfof

therestof

7.就近原則

neither…nor either…or notonly…butalso therebe 8.倒裝句9.下列的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語表復(fù)數(shù)概念

thepolice theBlacks therich/poor thefamily people【考場(chǎng)演練】1）Ifyoudon’tgotothecinematonight,_______.A.sowillI B.neitherdoIC.norshallID.soIwill2)Theboy,togetherwithhisparents_____(go)tothemuseumonceaweek.3)Nobody,butWangLinandLiLei,______(be)intheclassroomatthattime.4)Betweenthetwohills______adeepriver.A.are B.have

C.has

D.is5)Thepopulationoftheworld______still_______now.A.has;grown B.is;growingC.will;grow D.is;grown6)There______atalkshowonＣＣＴＶ-4atninethisevening.A.willhave

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe D.ishaving十一、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句

1.簡(jiǎn)單句——陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句2.并列句

3.狀語從句、定語從句、賓語從句【考題范圍】單項(xiàng)選擇完形填空連詞成句寫作【考場(chǎng)演練】1) Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthebasketballmatch. _______excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan2) Couldyoutellme____?No.Let'sgoandhavealook.Maybesomeoneishurt,andwecanhelphim.A.whatwashappenedthereB.whentheyaredoingthereC.whatisgoingonthereD.whyisthemanlyingthere3) I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegetbackhome B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehadseenthefilm D.ifshewilljoininourEnglishevening4) You’llachievenothing______youworkhard.A.if

B.unless

C.whenD.assoonas5)Willyougofishingwithyoufriends?Yes.____itrainsheavily.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless6)連詞從句from,one,where,know,he,no,is______________________________.2023/2/1寫作議論文，又稱說理文，通過事實(shí)材料和邏輯推理來闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，表明贊成什么或反對(duì)什么。一篇完整的議論文包括