初中英語－時態(tài)初中英語－時態(tài)英語時態(tài)一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去完成時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在時過去時一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：V/Vs表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（能力,特征,性質(zhì),職務(wù),身份,籍貫等）。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMonday/on…

范例6:30起床7:00吃早飯7:20騎車上學(xué)11:30吃午飯MorningscheduleIgetupat6:30everymorning.Ioftenhavemybreakfastat7:00.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybikeat7:20.Iusuallyhavemylunchat11:30.經(jīng)常發(fā)生動作一般現(xiàn)在時SheisaChinesegirl.Sheisafootballfan.Sheisbeautiful.身份，特征，能力，客觀存在一般現(xiàn)在時Iknowhim.Sheknowshim.一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)Weknowhim.Youknowhim.Theyknowhim.Heknowshim.V/VsI,we,you,they做主語，動詞原形后面跟第三人稱單數(shù)+s我認(rèn)識他。你認(rèn)識他。我們認(rèn)識他。他們認(rèn)識他。她認(rèn)識他。他認(rèn)識他。Itknowshim.它認(rèn)識他。Idoit.Shedoesit.Wedoit.Youdoit.Theydoit.Hedoesit.動詞詞尾是x,s,o,sh,ch，+es一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)SheteachesEnglish.Shewashestheclotheseveryday.Heintheclassroom.(study)輔音字母+y,變y為i,+esstudiesBe動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時IamfromChina.YouarefromChina.HeisfromChina.WearefromChina.我用am,你用are,is連著他，它，她。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用areHave的一般現(xiàn)在時Ihavetwobigeyes.Shehastwobigeyes.She_____(be)astudent.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.She___(have)beautifuleyes.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：isgoesplayarehas現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：3.構(gòu)成：2.常用時間狀語：is/are/am+V-ingnow/atthemomentlook,listen,…表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.Itisrainingheavilythiswholeafternoon.規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwashingcatching以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ingmakeridemakingriding以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加-ingsitgetsittinggettingSheisjumpinguphigh.Shejumpsuphigh.比較HeiswatchingTV.HewatchesTVeveryday.Thebuscomes.Thebusiscoming.一般現(xiàn)在時方位動詞：come，move,go,arrive…正在發(fā)生現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時特殊用法Be動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Heisfoolish.Heisbeingfoolish.生性如此一時糊涂現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“逐漸”的含義

Theleavesareturningyellow.Iambecomingolderandolder.常見動詞：grow/become/turn/run/go….樹葉逐漸變黃我逐漸變老Sometimesshecomplainsaboutherwork.Sheisoftencomplainingaboutherwork.表示不滿陳述現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always,forever,constantly,continually等副詞連用,表達(dá)感情色彩不用于進(jìn)行時的動詞

感官動詞：hear,see,notice,feel,taste……表示態(tài)度感情的動詞：like,love,hate……表心理狀態(tài)：feel,want,prefer……表占有：own,have，……表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look,owe,bIlikeyou.Iamlikingyou.Iamunderstandingyou.Iunderstandingyou.Iamhearingyou.Ihearyou.Thegirl__________(sing)asongnow.Look!Theworkers___________

(work).Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：issingingareworkingisreadingtomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,inthefuture…一般將來時1.一般將來時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：will+V表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。范例begoingto+V將來時態(tài)幾種形式Ishallsleep.Iamtosleep.Iamabouttosleep.我將要睡覺了第一人稱+shalldobetodobeabouttodo下周學(xué)校將舉行運(yùn)動會。將來我會成為一名醫(yī)生。我很快就會回來。Thereisgoingtobeasportmeetingnextweek.Iwillbeadoctorinthefuture.Iwillbeabacksoon.Makesentences一般將來時的特殊表達(dá)ThetrainisleavingforBeijing.Thetrainleavesatfiveo’clockinthemorning.表示火車將要離開進(jìn)行時表將來：計劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖表示火車定于早上5點(diǎn)離開。而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其客觀性較強(qiáng)，I_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：willbewillgowillcome一般過去時1.一般過去時：2.構(gòu)成:3.常用時間狀語：

V-ed,不規(guī)則動詞表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…范例Igotupat6:50.4Ihadbreakfastat7:20.Ihadclassesat9:15.Inthepast,peoplelivedapoorlife.Now,peoplelivehappily.過去的生活狀態(tài)Iamoftenlateforschool.Iwasoftenlateforschoolinthepast.過去常常發(fā)生過去時態(tài)動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則原形-ed形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlookwork…lookedworked以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-dlikeinvite…likedinvited以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加-ingstoprun…stoppedrunnedLasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.I______(see)someonesinginginthenextroomjustnow.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：passedwentsaw現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：have/has+V-ed表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果

already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,uptonow,once,before…表示動作的持續(xù)Icleanedtheroom.Ihavecleanedtheroom,房間還是很干凈，不用打掃soitisveryclean.陳述過去的一個動作Ihavelivedherefor20years.表示持續(xù)，以后還會住下去從他離開后，我再也沒有見過他直到現(xiàn)在，我們已收集到200張畫有人把窗戶打破了。Ihaveneverseenhimsinceheleft.Uptonow,wehavecollected200paintings.Someonehasbrokenthewindow..特殊點(diǎn)IhavebeentoBeijing.IhavegonetoBeijing.去過已回去了沒回He___never____(be)totheUSA.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen過去進(jìn)行時1.過去進(jìn)行時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：was/were+V-ing表示在過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while,allthosedays…比較現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時Iamreadingabooknow.Wearestudyingallthesedays.Heisalwayshelpingme.Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Wewerestudyingallthosedays.Hewas

alwayshelpingme.was/were+v-ing

Iwastypingaletterlastnight.Itypedsomeletterslastnight.Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成

（可能沒打完）（已經(jīng)打完）（信寫完了）(信不一定寫完）一般過去時vs過去進(jìn)行時What_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：weredoingwascooking過去將來時1.過去將來時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：would+Vwasgoingto+V表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。thenextday/inthreedays…常用于賓語從句中。過去將來時構(gòu)成形式ShalldobetodobeabouttodoShoulddowas/weretodowas/wereabouttodo過去將來時態(tài)造句他說他要來看我。Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.她說她將出發(fā)。Shesaidshewasgoingtostart.他說火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.Theboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：wouldgowouldcome過去完成時1.過去完成時：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時間狀語：had+V-ed表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。bytheendof…,by…,when…,before,after…范例IhavelivedinThailandforfiveyears.IhadlivedinThailandforfiveyearsbeforeIwenttoChina.(我目前在泰國已經(jīng)住了五年了)(在我來中國之前，我已經(jīng)在泰國住了五年了)Theplaneleftatfive.TheplanehadleftwhenwearrivedattheairportWearrivedatsix..(當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了)Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我已經(jīng)讀完這本小說WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來時雨已停了。Ihavelearned1000Englishwordssofar.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。Ihadlearned1000Englishwordstillthen.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。時態(tài)比較結(jié)果與影響時間的先后Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationatt