LanguageAwareness2Grock北師大版Unit17TeachingObjectivesReadtheshortpassageadaptedfromGrouchoandMe.Answerthequestionsindependently.Leadthegrammaticalitem----ContinuousandSimpleFinishoffalltheexercises.1Readthestoryandanswerthesequestions.1.

Whatkindofproblemshadthemanbeenhaving?Workandmarriageproblems.4.Whywasthedoctor’ssuggestionnotveryhelpful?2.Howhadhebeenfeeling?

down/depressed.3.Whatphysicalproblemsdidthemanhave?

slightlyhighbloodpressureandbreathingquickly,butnothingveryserious.Becausethemanisthecircusclown.Notestothetext:Manyeldersalwaysfeeldownaftertheyretired.許多老人退休以后覺得心里空洞洞Eddiefeltdownafterbeingcriticizedbytheboss. 被老板批評(píng)后,艾迪情緒低落。Don’tfeeldepressed.Thingswillimprovewithtime.不要那么不開心。時(shí)過境遷，一切都會(huì)好起來的。1.feeldown 情緒消沉；悶悶不樂（＝下文的feeldepressed）2.gowrong出錯(cuò)Inthetwomonthsbeforetheelection,somethingscouldstillgowrongforthepresident.在大選前的兩個(gè)月中，總統(tǒng)仍然可能在一些事情上犯錯(cuò)。 I'mgoingtocallinaplumberthisafternoon.

今天下午我會(huì)打電話叫一個(gè)管道工。 Howmanyfriendswillyoucallin?你邀請(qǐng)了多少朋友？ Butearlyinthenewyear,thingsstartedtogowrongforthefamily.

但今年早期，這個(gè)家庭里有些事開始出問題。3.callin叫（某人）進(jìn)來；邀請(qǐng)

4.examinevt.（仔細(xì)）檢查

Weexaminethewordingindetailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext. 我們徹底仔細(xì)地檢查了措詞后才最終定稿。

Doctorsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlyinordertomakeacorrectdiagnosis.為了作出準(zhǔn)確的診斷，醫(yī)生會(huì)對(duì)病人進(jìn)行徹底的檢查。5.dosb.good/dogoodtosb.給某人帶來好處 Aweek’svacationwilldoyoualotofgood. 休一周的假對(duì)你有很多益處。Fillintheblanksbelowwiththeircorrectforms.2Thisstoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingvery1.Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.So,afterhe2(depress)foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitfor3seemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously,awomanwascoughingbadlyandababywasscreaming.Finally,abouthalfanhourlater,he4(call)in.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdesk5hecamein.“Sorry,I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So,what’sthe6?”sheasked.“Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofwork.Youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“Mmm,you’relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedto7him.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”she8(announce)afterwards.“Youhave9(slight)highbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquite10(heavy),but11everything’sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“I’mgoingonatripsoon.I12(work)intheStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotof13.Acircus41(performance)intown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’san15(amaze)clownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.”“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.1.down/depressed2.hadbeendepressed3.what4.wascalled5.when6.matter/problem/trouble7.check/examine8.announced9.slightly10.heavily11.otherwise12.haveworked/amworking/havebeenworking13.good/benefits14.isperforming15.amazing3ContinuousandSimpleTensesFindalltheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthetext.Identifythetenses.①Thisstoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingverydown.②Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.③So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.④Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously,awomanwascoughingbadlyandababywasscreaming.⑤Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledin.⑥Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.⑦Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.⑧Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.⑨I’vebeingdoingalotofwork.⑩Mmm,you’relookingverypale.Youhaveslightlyhighpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily.I’mworkingintheStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.Acircusisperformingintown14111213現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。

YangLi-pingisdancingonthestage.

2.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

3.表示漸變此類動(dòng)詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。 Theleavesareturningred. It‘sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Thewarisending.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)接近尾聲了。4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例題：Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost,don‘tfind

B.ismissing,don’tfind

C.haslost,haven‘tfound

D.ismissing,haven’tfound. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒有答案D.

TheyaregoingtoShanghaionFriday. 他們這星期五去上海。

JohniscomingherenextweekandwillstayhereuntilMay. 約翰下星期來，將在此待到五月。

Aforeignguestisgivingalecturethisafternoon. 今天下午一個(gè)外國客人將給我們作報(bào)告。

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek? 你打算在這里呆到下個(gè)星期嗎？找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如在最近按計(jì)劃安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。arrive,

come,

do,

get,

give,go,have,meet,move,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,take,wear,work等動(dòng)詞與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用表示這種意義。e.g.6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問者的關(guān)切心情。

Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?） 你今天感覺如何？

Iamlooking（look）forwardtoyournextvisit. 我盼望你下次再來。

Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？

Whoareyouseeingoff? 你在給誰送行呢？二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。它通常和“for+段時(shí)間”或“since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間(也可以是從句)”的時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g. Ihavebeenwaitingforaletterfrommyparents. 我一直在等我父母的來信。

Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

Wehavebeenstudyingheresince2004. 自從2004年以來，我們一直在這里學(xué)習(xí)。2.表示從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)刻，可能剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.

我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了。（動(dòng)作不在繼續(xù)下去）Whyareyourclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?你的衣服怎么那么臟？你一直在干什么呀？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間背景在過去。將以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的敘述移到過去。e.g. IwaswatchingTVatthreeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午三點(diǎn)我在看電視

過去完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，e.g.

HehadlivedinShanghaifor3yearsbeforehecametoBeijing在來北京之前，他在上海住了三年。

來北京已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作在上海居住發(fā)生在來北京之前，所以是發(fā)生在過去的過去，句子使用過去完成式由had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成4 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowdescribesafinishedaction,andwhichdescribesanunfinishedaction?Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdesk.Thedoctorwroteanoteatherdesk.I’vebeendoingalotofwork.I’vedonealotofwork.finishedactionsunfinishedactions5 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowsuggestsasomethingpermanent,andwhichsuggestssomethingtemporary?Youarebreathingquiteheavily.Youbreathequiteheavily.Acircusisperformingintown.Acircusperformsintown.permanenttemporary6 Whichsentenceineachpairbelowdescribesaprolongedorrepeatedactivity,andwhichdescribesasingleevent?Themannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously.Themannexttohimlookedathiswatchnervously.I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis.Ilongedactivitysingleactivity7 Matchtheactivities(a---f)withthecorrecttensetype:temporaryactivitypermanentactivityfinishedactivityd)unfinishedactivitye)singleeventf)Repeatedorprolongedeventsimplecontinuoussimplecontinuoussimplecontinuous8 Readthetwosentences.Canyouputtheverbsinboldintoaconti