常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表⒈A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread[e]

讀hurthurthurt傷spreadspreadspread傳播⒉A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）

beatbeatbeaten打⒊A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑⒋A---B---B型⑴在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant[e]意思hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

⑵把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)⑶其他

laypaidpaid付款laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid[e]

說(shuō)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝，贏shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光feelfeltfelt覺(jué)得findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開(kāi)makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖⒌A(chǔ)---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）

⑴在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下tealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿走seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔lowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫(huà)howshowedshown展示⑵過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記

⑶變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。

beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉wimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲⑷其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

(am,is)wasbeen是(are)we