英語學(xué)習(xí)principalEnglishsuffixes principalLatinsuffixes principalGreeksuffixesprincipalEnglishsuffixesSuffixesusedtofromabstractnouns構(gòu)成抽象名詞的后綴Suffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小詞）Suffixesusedtofromnounsreferringtopeople

構(gòu)成指人的名詞后綴Suffixesusedtofromadjectives（形容詞）Suffixesusedtofromverbs（動詞）Suffixesusedtofromadverbs（副詞）1、Suffixesusedtofrom

abstractnounsfreedomchiefdomwisdommartyrdomkingdomboredom

自由智慧首領(lǐng)地位、身份王國殉難、殉國厭煩；無趣①-dom:表示地位、身份、領(lǐng)域、條件、狀況②-hood:表示狀態(tài)、特征、地位childhoodmanhoodbrotherhoodmotherhoodneighborhoodfalsehood

童年兄弟關(guān)系、情誼成年鄰居關(guān)系母親身份謬誤；不真實(shí)③-ness:表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)happinesslikenesssadnessweaknessdarknessgoodness

幸運(yùn)悲哀相似黑暗弱點(diǎn)、軟弱善良，美德4-red:表示狀態(tài)、狀況hatred(hate)kindred

憎恨宗族、血緣關(guān)系5-ship:表性質(zhì)、情況、地位、身分、職位friendshiphardshipfellowshipscholarshipleadershipmembershipownershipworship艱苦獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金伙伴關(guān)系成員資格領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所有權(quán)友誼、友好崇拜、敬仰，做禮拜Suffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小詞）maidenkittenkitchenchickenchick

少女、處女廚房小貓、淘氣姑娘小孩小雞1-enSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小詞）lambkinnapkinpumpkin（pump抽水機(jī)）manikin

羔羊南瓜餐巾侏儒2-kinSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小詞）darlingducklingseedlingsapling

寵兒、親愛的幼苗小鴨樹苗3-lingSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小詞）bullockhillock小公牛；閹牛4-ock小山Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

構(gòu)成指人的名詞后綴

painterbeggarsailor（sail帆船）clothierlawyerliar

畫家、油漆工水兵乞丐布商1-er,ar,or,ier,yer;表示做某事的人律師說謊的人Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

構(gòu)成指人的名詞后綴

songsteryoungstergangster(gang)mobstertrickster（惡作?。ゞamester（比賽）

歌唱家歹徒少年暴徒2-ster表示人騙子賭徒Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

構(gòu)成指