UnitEightHonesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?1poll(1)n,opinionpoll;conductapolleg:Weareconductingapolltofindouthowmanypeopleareinfavorofthenewtaxlaw.我們正在進(jìn)行民意測(cè)驗(yàn)，來(lái)調(diào)查有多少人支持這項(xiàng)新稅法。（2）v,pollsomeone以某人為對(duì)象進(jìn)行調(diào)查eg:Almostthree-quarterofthosewhowerepolledsaidtheyopposedthegovernment’spolicy.在被調(diào)查的人中幾乎有四分之三的人表示他們反對(duì)政府的政策。Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?2temptationtempt,v,引誘

temptsomebodytodosomething誘使某人做某事eg:（1）Thefineweathertemptedustogooutside.好天氣誘使我們到戶(hù)外去。（2）Theseattractivedisplaysofgoodsonlytemptpeopleintostealing.

這些展示出來(lái)的吸引人的商品能促使人們偷竊的欲望。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?3peek看+at（1）peek+at偷看，窺視eg:Icaughthimpeekingatmywork.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在偷看我的工作。（2）look+at看eg:Helookedatmeandsmiled.他看了我一下，露出了微笑。

（3）stare+at凝視，注目于eg:Hestaredatme,tryingtorememberwhoIwas.他凝視著我，努力回憶我是誰(shuí)。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?（4）peer+at盯著看eg:Oldwomeninblackshawlspeeredatusfromdoorways.披著黑披肩的老婦們從門(mén)廊里盯著我們看。（5）gaze+at凝視eg:Shesatgazingatthefire.她坐著，凝視著那堆火。

（6)glance+at匆匆看eg:Heglancedathiswatch.他掃視了一下手表。

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?(7)gape+at口瞪目呆地看Eg:TheygapedatmewhenItoldthemaboutthegoldIhadfound.當(dāng)我告訴他們我找到的金子時(shí)，他們口瞪目呆地凝視著我。(8)glare+at對(duì)…怒目而視Eg:Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.他們沒(méi)有打架，而是站在那里相互怒目而視。Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?4behavior:uncountablen.行為behaviour×behave:vHonesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?5indication:n,（1）指示，表示（2）跡象，表征indicate,:vindicative:adjbeindicativeof說(shuō)明了，預(yù)示著Eg:Hispresenceisindicativeofhiswillingnesstohelp.

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?6competencycompetentbecompetentforsomethingbecompetenttodosomethingEg:Heiscompetentforthejob.他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。7diplomadiplomate文憑持有者diplomat外交家diplomacy外交diplomatic外交的8correspondingcorrespond應(yīng)答，回答correspondence信件，符合一致，相應(yīng)incorrespondencewith與…相符，與…通信Eg:HehasbeenincorrespondencewithAnnieforthreeyears.他與安妮通信已有三年之久。

9misdemeanourmis(不良的)+demeanor(行動(dòng))misfortune不幸的misconception誤解misunderstanding誤會(huì)misleading誤導(dǎo)的10launchEg:Helaunchedafierceattackonhisopponent.他對(duì)對(duì)手發(fā)起了激烈的進(jìn)攻。11Dormdormitory–dormexamination–examgymnasium–gymprofessor–profmathematics–math12mugshotshot：(1)打針Eg:Thenursegavehimashottomakehimsleep.(2)射門(mén)Eg:Hisshotwenttotherightofthegoal.(3)快照Eg:Igotsomegoodshotsofthecelebration.13applaud(1)clapone’shandsEg:Theteacherclappedherhandstoattracttheclass’sattention.Theaudienceapplaudedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.×Theaudienceapplaudedaftertheperformance.√(2)Hisbossclappedhimonthebackapprovingly.他的上司贊許地拍了拍他的背。（拍擊）Eg:Weallapplaudedthedecision.我們都為這個(gè)決定拍手稱(chēng)快。（稱(chēng)贊）14editorial:n,社論editor:n,編輯edit:v,編輯，剪輯edition:n,版本15overchargeover(過(guò)多的+charge(收錢(qián))→overcharge(多收了錢(qián)）oversleep：v,睡過(guò)了頭overestimate:v,過(guò)高估計(jì)overpopulated:adj,人口過(guò)多的16reinforcere(雙倍的)+enforce(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)→reinforce(加強(qiáng))Eg:Theirargumentsarestronglyreinforcedbythelatesttradefigures.最新的貿(mào)易數(shù)字為他們的辯論提供了有力的支持。17link(1)Link...to…把…和…連接起來(lái)Eg:TheroadwilllinkBirminghamto/withLondon.(2)Linkup把…連起來(lái)Myownworklinksupwiththeresearchyouaredoing.18economy:n,經(jīng)濟(jì)economics:n,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economic:adj,經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical：adj,節(jié)儉的economize:v,節(jié)省19befacedwith（面臨困難，困境，問(wèn)題等）Eg:(1)Automobileindustryisfacedwithagrimfuturenow.汽車(chē)工業(yè)現(xiàn)在面臨著令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的未來(lái)。(2)Whenfacedwiththeevidence,hehadtoadmithewasguilty.faceupto大膽面對(duì)showone’sface露面saveone’sface保全面子inthefaceof面對(duì)facetoface面對(duì)面地makeaface做鬼臉20behardonEg:(1)Don’tbetoohardontheboy.Heistooyoungtoknowthathewasdoingwrong.(2)Don’tbetoohardonus.We’vedonenothingwrong.(3)It’sabithardonthosewhodidnothingwrong.21ontherise正在上升Pricesareontheconstantrise.Thedemandforcarsisontherise.on+the+n:表示處于某種狀態(tài)或某種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中ontheincrease正在上升onthefly正在飛行中onthedecrease正在減少ontherun正在逃跑中onthebeat正在巡視ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中onthemarch正在行軍中onthego正在忙碌中onthemove正在走動(dòng)onthewatch正在監(jiān)視ontheebb正在退潮onthemend正在好轉(zhuǎn)ontheboil正在沸騰onthewing正在飛行中22acaseinpointEg:(1)AnAmericancanrisefromthehumblestbeginningtobecomePresident.AbrahamLincolnisacaseinpoint.(2)Thecompanyislosingsomeoftheirbestpeoplebecauseofthelowsalaries-theresignationofthesalesdirectorisacaseinpoint.23allbut一般情況下可與except換用。尤其在不定代詞nothing,anything,everything,nobody,anybody,everybody,no-one,anyone,everyone,不定副詞anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,以及all,anyno之后Hethoughtofeverythingexcept/buttheweather.Youcancomeanydaybut/exceptFriday.Noonebut/exceptAnnsawthethief.(2)當(dāng)but/except之前有do的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)介詞之后則用不帶to的不定式。即do+(賓語(yǔ)）but/except+原形動(dòng)詞；其他情況下則用to-不定式。Thepolicecoulddonothingbut/exceptarresthim.TherewasnothingleftforTomtodobut/exceptgo.There’slittleelsewecandobut/excepthope.Ihaddonenothingbut/exceptreadnewspapersandwatchtelevision.Hehasdonenothingbut/exceptcomplainsincehecame.Compare:Wehavenochoicebut/excepttoaccepthisoffer.Wecandonothingbut/exceptaccepthisoffer.(3)在以who,what,where開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句中，一般用but,而不能用except.Whatcanwedobutsitandwait?WhobutGeorgewoulddosuchathing?WhoelsebutJohnwouldhaveplayedatricklikethat?24thinkof…as把…看成，認(rèn)為…是IthinkofMrsJonesasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinherlife.Ithinkofhimasmyclosestfriend.Themanagerthoughtofmyproposalasfoolish.Larryisthoughtofasthebestpersonforthejob.25inthecaseof=concerning至于，就…而言Stealingisnonshameinthecaseofhim.Incaseof=ifthereis(萬(wàn)一，以防）Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.

Honesty:Is