高中二年級(jí)(上)Unit7Livingwithdisease

身體是革命的本錢Thebodyistherevolutionary（革命的）qualification（條件）.

Somerelatednewwords:defencelessadj.無防備的illnessn.病；疾??；身體不適treatmentn.治療；療法；對(duì)待lackof缺乏properadj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)膁iscouragevt.使泄氣；使失去信心specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生Terroristsfiredondefenselessstudents,killingatleast50.Hehashadabadillness,butheisbetternow.Thedoctor'streatmentcuredhim.Hefailedintheexamforlackofrest.Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.Heisaspecialistincancer.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?HIVandAIDSHumanImmunedeficiencyVirus人體免疫缺損病毒（愛滋病病毒）AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(后天)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（愛滋?。〤anAIDSbetransmitted/spread(傳播,傳遞)via(through)thefollowingroutes?shakinghands,huggingorkissing

coughingorsneezing

gettingamosquitoorinsectbite

sharingfood,eatingordrinkingvessels(器皿)

usingtoiletsorshowers

usingapublicphone

usingpublicswimmingpools

openingadoor

volunteertogiveblood

無償獻(xiàn)血ItissaidpeopleinAfricadiesofAIDS.ItisreportedthatworldwidedieofAIDSlionmen,womenandchildrenhavebeeninfected.oneintwoFivepeopleMorethan42AIDSinChinaMorethan6millionpeopleinChinahavebeeninfected.WhatifhewereanAIDSpatient?BornDyingThereare3.2millionchildrenintheworldwhoareinfectedwhentheywereborn…BornDying

TheirbirthmeansDyingXiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.WhatisAIDSThechannelsoftransmittingHIVWhatXiaohuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifePara1.

Para2.Para3.

Para4.

ManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.Para5.

Para6.Para7.Para1.Para2.Para3.Para4.Para5.Para6.Para7.XiaohuaisapersonlivingwithAIDS.(GeneralintroductiontoXiaohua

)whatisAIDSthechannelsoftransmittingHIVManychildrenbecomeinfectedwithAIDS.(CurrentsituationsofAIDSintheworld.)WhatXiaoHuadoesasayoungAIDSpatientXiaohuahelpsAIDSpatientsandtriestochangepeople’sattitudetothem.Xiaohua’sattitudetowardslifeListentothetapeaboutpartoneandparttwo.Trytofinishthenexttwotables.ageComingplacecharacterSufferfromfathermotherInformationaboutXiaoHuaInformationaboutAIDSDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenThemostseriousareasWhy?age

Comingplace

character

Sufferingfrom

father

mother

12AprovinceinSouthChinaSmilesalotandlikestotalktoothersAIDSAIDSpatient,takecareofherAIDSpatient,diedwhenXiaoHuawasthreeDefinitionYearstolivetreatmentWayofgettingaidsTransmittingwaysTotalnumberofinfectedchildrenin02ThemostseriousareasWhy?Adiseasethat…and…onlyafewyearsExpensiveandincurableHavingbeeninfectedwithHIVHavingunprotectedsex,receivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsorthroughbirth3.2millionAfricaandAsiaAlackofproperhealthcare,preventionandeducation1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?Doyouthinkpeople’sunderstandingisimportant?3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?？1.WhatdoesXiaohuado?1.hasdecidesto…2.spendshertime(in)…3.goesto…usethelimitedtimetodosomethingtohelpotherstelling...andencouraging....

visitspatients

inorderto

supportthemandcheerthemup4.triesto…changepeople’sattitude2.WhatisthebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatients?Why?ThebiggestproblemtotheAIDSpatientsistodealwithpeople’sfearofAIDSbecausepeopledon’tknowverymuchaboutthedisease.3.WhatisthebestwaycanpeopledotohelptheAIDSpatients?Thebestwaytoshowyourcareistogivethemahug.NkosiJohnsonCareforusandacceptus-weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehavehands.Wehavefeet.Wecanwalk,wecantalk,wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse-don'tbeafraidofus-weareallthesame!Let’slistentotheAIDSpatients’voiceAreyouafraidofAIDS?WillyoumakefriendswiththosewhohaveAIDS?WeartheRedRibbonon1stDecember.ItistheinternationalsymbolofHIVandAIDSawareness.WorldAIDSDay:1stDecemberXiaohuaisahappyteenager,butoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivingand________withAIDS.Xiaohuawas_________withHIVvirusthrough________.Xiaohuaknowsshewon’thavea________toliveaslongasherclassmates.Shetriesherbesttotellpeoplehowto__________themselvesandvisitsAIDS___________.Sheistryingherbestto_________themandcheerthemup.Shehopesthatpeoplecanknowmoreaboutthedisease.Shehopesshewon’tbetreatedasabadordangerousperson.Shewon’tletthediseasedestroyher__________.Instead,shebelievesherlifecanbe______________.dyinginfectedbirthchanceprotectpatientssupporthappinessbeautiful1:WhatshouldwedoaboutAIDS?

A.Weshouldmakepeopleawareofthedanger.

B.Thegovernmentshouldpayforthetreatment.

C.WecandonothingabouttheAIDS.

2:Whoplaysthemostimportantrolein

fightingagainsttheAIDS?

A.Commonpeople.

B.AIDSpatientsthemselves.

C.Thegovernmentandthepoliticians.

3:HowshouldwetreattheAIDspatients?

A.AIDSpatientsshouldbeisolated(隔離的).B.AIDSpatientsshouldbetreatedasnormalpeople.

C.Wemustignore(忽視)theexistenceoftheAIDSpatients..幻燈片44Explanation1.PeoplewhoseeXiaohuawouldneverguessthatsheisoneofmillionsofchildrenintheworldlivinganddyingwithAIDS.見到小華的人絕不會(huì)猜到她是世界艾滋病攜帶者即將死亡的上百萬孩子中的一個(gè)。

would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用來提出看法Youwouldneverdoanythingtohurtme.2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystemand....

breakdown可作及物動(dòng)詞,作“破壞;使失效”解。也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,常表示“(計(jì)劃,談判等)受挫折、失敗”或“感情失去控制”或“(機(jī)器)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。3.“IwishIcould

remembermoreaboutmymum,”Xiaohuasays,“Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.”“我真希望我能記得關(guān)于媽媽的更多情況，”小華說，“要是她跟我在一起，我們都沒病該多好?！盬ish后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句多用虛擬語氣，從句中過去式表示現(xiàn)在情況，用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來情況。4.Forsome,medicinecan

helpkeepthemalive.對(duì)于一些艾滋病人來說,藥物能有助于使他們活下去。help后接動(dòng)詞不定式,to?？梢允÷浴henewwaycanhelpimproveyourEnglish.5.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsufferthemost.和大多數(shù)疾病和災(zāi)難一樣，兒童所遭受的痛苦是最大的。

aswith=itisthesamewith...這里as是連詞，意思是“和…一樣”。

Aswithhiking,raftingisalsodangerous.6.Insteadshehasdecidedtousethelimitedtimeshehaslefttodosomethingtohelpothers她決定利用所剩下的有限時(shí)間做一些事情來幫助他人。句中有一個(gè)定語從句shehasleft,省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。

havesomethingleft:有……剩下left是形容詞“剩下的”Ihavenomoneyleft

forthebooks.Youstillhaveseveralminutesleft,soyouneedn’tbeinsuchahurry.7.XiaohuaistryingtochangethisbycreatinganetworkofpatientsanddoctorsthatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestospendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation.小華正在努力改變這種狀況，她建立了病人和醫(yī)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過這種方法說服醫(yī)院和公司撥出更多資金進(jìn)行艾滋病的研究和教育工作。

句中的network是定語從句thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation的先行詞。persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那個(gè)銷售人員說服我們買了他的產(chǎn)品。比較：Thesalesmantriedto

persuadeustobuyhisproduct,butwedidn’t.那個(gè)銷售人員企圖說服我們買他的產(chǎn)品，但我們沒買。8....thatthemostdangerousthingisnotknowingaboutthedisease.最危險(xiǎn)的事情是不了解艾滋病。

句中notknowingaboutthedisease是動(dòng)名詞短語作表語。MyjobisteachingEnglish.9.Sheknowsthatherlifewillnotbe

as

longasherclassmates.她知道她的生命不會(huì)和她的同學(xué)一樣長(zhǎng)。

aslongas:和…一樣長(zhǎng),這里指時(shí)間,也可指長(zhǎng)度。Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwant.(指時(shí)間)Thisstickisaslongasthatone.(指長(zhǎng)度)

aslongas或s