選修姓名：高三英語?八Unit選修姓名：班級：學號：課時作業(yè)38Unit3InventorsandinventionsI.單項填空Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.A.convenientB.dynamicC.commonD.stableBelieveitornot,Mr.Blackandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor30yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.hadtheyquarreledD.theyhadquarreled3.Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn'tanyvaluableinformation.A.seizeB.recoverC.obtainD.affordLilyhassetanewrecord,thatis,hersalesofmobilephones5million.A?havereachedB.hadreachedC.arereachedD.havebeenreached一Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceinthissupermarket?—Oh,.Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplace.A.badB.terribleC.wonderfulD.impossibleThestudentsshoulddomoreexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,thosetheydidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than7.HowIwishthatIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setupIrideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisveryinourdailylife.A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personalAsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledinIhaven'tseenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago,butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendinge-mails.A.hereandthereB.soonerorlaterC.atonetimeD.nowandthenWatercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatingaenvironment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stableTobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn'tcomeuptomy,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A.excusesB.explanationsC.experiencesD.expectations（?高考浙江卷）I'vebeenwritingthisreportforthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly一Excuseme,mayIuseyourphonetosendamessage?Mineis.一Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.outoforderB.outofworkC?outofluckD.outofdanger一Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.一OK,rilcallbacklater.ringoffB.breakupC.giveoffD.holdupn.閱讀理解A（?皖南八校聯(lián)考）Inawin-at-all-costsworld,wehaveacceptedtheso-calledgamesmanship（比賽策略）”.Itisnotunusualforplayerstotrytheirbesttowin.Butwhenitcomestogolf,itisadifferentstory—honestyisasymbolofhonorinthegame.It'sthereasonwhyZachNash,a14-year-oldwhowonajuniortournamentthissummerinWisconsin,theUS,returnedhismedal.Nashcarriedanextraclub（高爾夫球桿）inhisgolfbagduringthecompetition.ltbelongedtoafriendandZachforgotitwasthereasheplayed.Aplayernoticedsomethingwaswrong.aCountyourgolfclubs,hetoldtheteenager.Fifteen—onemorethanallowed.Zach^eyesfilledwithtears.TheerrorhadnoeffectonZach'sfinalscore—heneverusedtheextraclub.Butevenso,theboypackeduphismedalanddroppeditinthemail.”...thiswasgolf,andrulesarerules.IjustknewwhatIhadtodo,“hesaid.Golfisn'tagamewhererefereeswatchclosely,unlikefootballorbasketball.Ingolftournaments,dozensofcompetitorsarespreadacrossacresofland,soofficialscannothopetoseeeachshot.Competitorscallpenalties（罰球）onthemselves.Thetraditioncanbetracedback.Golfbecamepopularasapastimeforthewealthy,whoseemedtohavestrictrulesforeveryoccasion."Itwasasportforgentlemen,andgentlemendidnotcareaboutwinning.Theycaredaboutdoingtherightthing,"saidRobertSimon,agolfcoachatHamiltonCollegeinNewYork.Sowhenoneofthegame'searlystars,BobbyJones,waspraisedforcallingapenaltyonhimselfatthe1925USOpen,hereplied,"Youmightaswellpraiseamanfornotrobbingabank.^^AsforZach,hecompetedinanothertournamentandbeforeteeingoff,hecountedhisclubsfourtimes.ZachNashreturnedthemedalhewoninajuniortournamentbecause.hewascaughtcheatingbyaplayerhemadeamistakecountinghisfinalscorehedecidedtofollowtherulesofgolfheusedanotherplayer'sclubbymistakeWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Golfplayersusuallydowhateverittakestowin.Golfrefereeswatcheachshotandcallpenalties.Earlygolfplayersdidn'tcareabouttherules.Ingolf,honorcomesbeforevictory.Theunderlinedword“teeingoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"”?A.gettingstartedB.gettingcaughtC.leavingD.winningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Zach'smedal.Thehistoryofgolf.Honestycountsingolf.D?Golfiseverybody'sgame.B（?江蘇南通調研）Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions（分散注意）canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe'reeatingdoesn'tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted（inthenameofatastetest）.TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.ltappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday-becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon，thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn'tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn'treallyinviteourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines-andacostlythreattohealth.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacksprovethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhilediningfindpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullnesstesttheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeopleWhichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?A.Viewingyourfood.B?Blindfoldingyoureyes.C.Playingcomputergames.D.Eatingbyoneself.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat.youeatlessinthatcaseyouarecheatedbyyourmemoryyouhaveconsumedmorecaloriesyoudigestwhatyou'veeatenfasterWecanconcludefromthepassagethat.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealtheatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfullBrittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperimentplayingismoreimportantthanwhatweeatIII.情景對話—Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?—1—Ah,itwasgreat.Thefoodwasgreat.Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!—2—ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon'twanttothinkaboutit!—OK,OK.3—Yes,sohere'sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.一Hownice!一Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!—4一That'saphotooftheAmoRiver.That'sthe"PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge._5一Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.一That'snice.Andwhat,sthis?Whywasitsobad?Yes,itwaswonderful.WhatwasFlorencelike?Let'sreturntothegoodparts.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?Unit3InventorsandinventionsI.單項填空.【解析】選Do根據(jù)orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.可知選D項。stable意為“穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的”，符合句意。.【解析】選Aonever,seldom等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝；根據(jù)上句的時態(tài)可確定要用現(xiàn)在完成時,.【解析】選Co根據(jù)Havingquestionedthespy可知，此處是指“獲取信息”，故選C項。.【解析】選A。根據(jù)Lilyhassetanewrecord說明她的銷售額已經(jīng)達到了五百萬，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。（其主語是hersales,所以要用havereachedo）.【解析】選C。Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplace.^^9“我們不可能找到一個比這兒更好的地方”，由此可以看出說話人對這家超市服務的認可，故選C項。.【解析】選D。本題中Ithink是插入語。exercises被more修飾，故應選than,構成比較結構more...than...o.【解析】選A。setout”陳述，闡明，出發(fā)"；setoff”出發(fā)，動身"；setover”移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup”設立，樹立”。根據(jù)句意選A項。.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：我每天騎自行車去上班，并且有一個很深的感想，那就是自行車在我們的日常生活中是非常便利的。available“可以利用的,可以得到的"；convenient“方便的"；possible“可能的"；personal“個人的”。.【解析】選A。callup在這里是“使回憶起；使想起”的意思。callfor"需要，要求"；callon”要求，請求，拜訪"；callin“召來”。.【解析】選D。nowandthen意為“有時，偶爾”。句意為:自從兩年前安娜離開家鄉(xiāng)以來我就沒見過她，但我們的確有時發(fā)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。hereandthere到處；soonerorlater遲早；atonetime一度，過去有一段時間。.【解析】選Do句子表示“創(chuàng)造了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境”，所以應用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的。.【解析】選Doexpectation意為“期待，期望，預料”，短語notcomeupto(one,s)expectations意為“未達到期望(的水平)”。句意為：老實說，雖然約翰是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有達到我的期望。.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最后，終于；im