1

【例文】Dear

David,I'm

glad

you'll

come

to

Beijing

to

learn

Chinese.

Chinese

is

veryuseful,

and

many

foreigners

are

learning

it

now.

It's

difficult

for

youbecause

it's

quite

different

from

English.

You

have

to

remember

as

manyChinese

words

as

possible.

It's

also

important

to

do

some

reading

andwriting.

You

can

watch

TV

and

listen

to

the

radio

to

practise

your

listening.Do

your

best

to

talk

with

people

in

Chinese.

You

can

learn

Chinese

notonly

from

books

but

also

from

people

around

you.

If

you

have

anyquestions,

please

ask

me.

I'm

sure

you'll

learn

Chinese

well.Hope

to

see

you

soon

in

Beijing.Yours,Wang

Ming【翻譯】親愛的大衛(wèi)，我很高興你會(huì)來北京學(xué)習(xí)中文。中國(guó)是非常有益的，許多外國(guó)人正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在。這很難為你，因?yàn)樗窍喈?dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z不同。你要記住盡可能多的中國(guó)話。同樣重要的是做一些閱讀和寫作。你可以看電視，聽廣播練習(xí)你的聽力。你最好不要談?wù)撆c中國(guó)人民。你可以學(xué)習(xí)漢語，不僅從書本上，而且從你周圍的人。如果您有任何問題，請(qǐng)問我。我敢肯定你會(huì)學(xué)好中文。希望能盡快看到你在北京。此致，王明2請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提綱，以“我的家鄉(xiāng)”為題，寫一篇 100

—120

字的短文。提綱：(1)

家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置

(2)

解放前的情況

(3)

解放后的變化

(4)

對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感情?！纠摹縈y

Home

TownMy

home

town

is

a

beautiful

place.

It

stands

beside

a

wide

riverand

is

rich

in

fish

and

rice.But

in

the

old

days

it

was

a

poor

and

backward

little

town.

Manypeople

had

no

work.

They

lived

a

hard

life.In

1949

my

hometown

was

liberated.

Since

then

great

changeshave

taken

place

there.

The

streets

have

been

widened.

Factories,

schools,hospitals,

cinemas

and

theatres

have

sprung

up

one

after

another.

The

lifeof

the

people

is

greatly

improved.I

love

my

hometown.

All

the

more

I

love

its

people.

They

areworking

hard

so

as

to

make

it

still

richer

and

more

beautiful.【翻譯】我的家鄉(xiāng)我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)美麗的地方。它站在旁邊是一個(gè)寬闊的河流和豐富的魚和米飯。但它是一個(gè)貧窮落后的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)光。許多人沒有工作。他們過著艱苦的生活。1949

年我的家鄉(xiāng)解放。自那時(shí)以來已發(fā)生很大變化那里。街道已拓寬。工廠，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，電影院和劇院便如雨后春筍，一個(gè)接一個(gè)。人民生活大大改善。我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。更愛我的人。他們正在努力，以使其更豐富，還有更美麗。3健康對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來說是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了這個(gè)問題，你很為他們擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以此為話題，并結(jié)合提示給他們寫一封信。提示：1.

要走路去上班，而不是開車或坐車 2.

每周至少去體育館鍛煉一次，或打球、或游泳 3.

飲食要健康

4.

不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求：1.

短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語言流暢，語法準(zhǔn)確，符合邏輯 2.80—100

詞左右3.

開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear

Dad(Mum),You

’

re

so

busy

every

day

that

you

don ’

t

pay

much

attention

todyour

health.

I

’m

worried

about

your

health

all

the

time.

I ’

like

to

give

youdsome

suggestions.

I

hear

walking

is

the

best

sport.

Your

company

isn ’t

farfrom

home,

is

it?

Why

not

walk

to

the

office?

You ’d

better

take

exercise

atleast

once

a

week,

such

as

playing

tennis

in

the

gym.

Going

to

swim

is

alsoa

nice

choice,

too.

What

’

s

more,

it

’

s

necessary

to

have

healthy

food.

Trynot

to

stay

up

too

late.

Having

enough

sleep

can

help

your

brain

workbetter.Dad,

please

accept

my

advice.

I

really

wish

you

healthy!Your

loving

son

(daughter)Tom

(Mary)【翻譯】親愛的爸爸

(媽媽)，你每天這么忙，你不重視你的健康。我對(duì)你的健康擔(dān)心所有的時(shí)間。我想給你一些建議。我聽到走路是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。您的公司沒有遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，是嗎 ?為什么不步行到辦公室嗎

?你最好鍛煉，每周至少一次，如在健身房打網(wǎng)球。去游泳也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。盡量不要熬夜太晚。有足夠的睡眠可以讓你的大腦工作得更好。爸爸，請(qǐng)接受我的意見。我真的希望你健康 !您的愛子

(女

)湯姆(瑪麗)4【例文】Doing

sport

builds

up

our

body

strength

and

reduces

diseases.Though

we

lead

a

better

life,

our

health

is

becoming

worse

now.So

"EXERCISE

ONE

HOUR

A

DAY

，

KEEP

ILLNESS

AWAY"

has

been

raised

bythe

government.At

noon

or

after

school

we

play

ball

games,

swimming

andrunning.

Look!The

playground

seems

smaller

because

lots

of

students

areplaying

on

it.The

school

life

has

become

colorful

and

we

are

energetic.As

aresult

we

study

harder

and

better.The

Sunny

Sports

has

brought

an

exciting

change

to

us.

Let ’

skeep

on

doing

it.【翻譯】做運(yùn)動(dòng)建立了我們的身體力量，減少疾病。雖然我們過上更好的生活，我們的健康越來越差了。因此，“每天要鍛煉

1

小時(shí)，保持因病逝世”已經(jīng)提出的政府。在中午或放學(xué)后，我們玩球，游泳和跑步。瞧 !操場(chǎng)似乎較小，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上后援學(xué)校生活變得豐富多彩， 我們

energetic.As

因此我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，更好。在陽光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來了一個(gè)令人振奮的變化給我們。 讓我們繼續(xù)這樣做。5【例文】Career

or

Family:

which

is

more

important?When

asked

about

their

opinion

of

career

and

family,

peoplealways

respond

differently.

Some

people

deem

it

more

important

topursue

their

career,

while

there

are

always

other

people

who

argue

thatfamily

should

be

the

number

one

in

one ’

s

life.It

goes

without

any

question

that

career

plays

a

key

role

in

our

life.In

the

very

first

place,

career

can

give

us

an

aim

to

live

on.

Without

career,much

of

our

living

time

will

be

certainly

wasted.

What ’

s

more,

career

canprovide

us

with

a

means

to

live

on.

Most

of

the

people

earn

their

incomefrom

a

job.

On

the

other

hand,

family

is

also

an

indispensable

part

of

life,as

many

people

will

admit.

Family

is

always

regarded

as

a

place

where

wecan

escape

from

troubles

in

life.

In

addition,

we

can

obtain

a

sense

ofbelonging

to

from

family.

Without

it,

anyone

will

feel

lonely

anddesperate.In

my

opinion,

career

and

family

are

not

in

opposition

to

eachother.

Rather,

they

can

enhance

each

other

so

that

one ’

s

life

can

becomebetter

and

better.

Therefore,

it ’

s

not

a

choice

between

right

and

wrong,but

one

between

ideal

and

practical.【翻譯】職業(yè)或家庭：哪個(gè)更重要

?在談到自己的事業(yè)和家庭的意見要求，人總是有不同的反應(yīng)。有些人認(rèn)為這更重要的是追求自己的事業(yè)，而總有那么誰認(rèn)為家庭應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人的生活的人數(shù)

1

人。毫無疑問，任何事業(yè)在我們生活中起著關(guān)鍵作用。在第一個(gè)地方，可以給我們一個(gè)職業(yè)生涯的目標(biāo)是生活。沒有職業(yè)生涯中，大部分時(shí)間我們的生活一定會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。更重要的是，職業(yè)生涯可以提供一種手段，對(duì)我們的生活。大多數(shù)人從工作中賺取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因?yàn)楹芏嗳藭?huì)承認(rèn)。家庭一直被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)地方，我們可以擺脫生活中的麻煩。此外，我們可以得到一個(gè)屬于家庭的感覺。沒有它，人會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)和絕望。在我看來，職業(yè)和家庭是不反對(duì)對(duì)方。相反，它們可以加強(qiáng)彼此，使自己的生活能夠越來越好。因此，它不是對(duì)與錯(cuò)之間的選擇，但理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的一個(gè)。6【例文】Tourism

in

ChinaRecent

years

have

seen

a

tendency

in

China

that

tourism

isgrowing

faster.

According

to

a

recent

survey

made

by

some

experts,

about47%

urban

residents

travel

regularly,

and

28%

rural

residents

also

maketheir

tour

across

the

country.

The

survey

also

shows

that

more

people

areinterested

in

tourism,

and

will

join

the

army

in

the

future.Facing

this

tendency,

we

can ’

t

help

exploring

some

underlyingfactors

that

are

responsible.

In

the

very

first

place,

with

the

policy

ofsreform

and

opening

up,

Chinese

people ’

living

standard

has

been

greatlysimproved,

and

therefore,

most

of

them

can

afford

to

travel

around.

What ’s

more,

it

is

believed

that

people

now

take

a

more

positive

attitude

totourism,

and

regard

it

as

a

life

style.

In

addition,

tourism

facilities

arebecoming

better

and

better.

For

example,

transportation

develops

fast,and

many

scenic

spots

are

available

now.中國(guó)旅游最近幾年，在中國(guó)的趨勢(shì)，旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)較快。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示一些專家認(rèn)為，約

47%城鎮(zhèn)居民定期作出旅行，

28%

的農(nóng)村居民，也使他們的全國(guó)巡演。該調(diào)查還顯示，更多的人在旅游有興趣，并會(huì)在將來加入軍隊(duì)。面對(duì)這一趨勢(shì)，我們不能不說是負(fù)責(zé)任的開發(fā)一些潛在因素。在第一個(gè)地方，隨著改革開放政策，對(duì)中國(guó)人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他們大多數(shù)都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人們現(xiàn)在更積極的態(tài)度，旅游業(yè)，把它作為一種生活方式。此外，旅游設(shè)施正在變得越來越好。例如，交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)展迅速，許多景點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)上市。7【例文】Recently,

we

have

made

a

survey

of

the

people

on

physicaltraining.

Only

35

percent

of

the

people

surveyed

have

taken

part

inphysical

activities.Over

half

of

the

people

say

they

haven

’t

got

enough

time

to

takeexercises.

34.9

percent

of

them

complain

they

don ’

t

have

places

wherethey

can

relax

themselves

and

that

there

are

not

enough

training

facilities,while

another

12.9

percent

of

the

people

feel

that

they

live

too

far

awayfrom

the

training

centers.

Some

of

them

even

don ’

t

know

how

to

train.For

lack

of

physical

training,

many

people

are

not

in

good

health.People

should

realize

the

importance

of

it,

and

measures

should

be

takento

provide

people

with

training

facilities.【譯文】最近，我們提出了對(duì)體育鍛煉的人的調(diào)查。

只有

35

的受訪民眾曾經(jīng)參與體育活動(dòng)的一部分。超過半數(shù)的人說，他們已經(jīng)沒有足夠的時(shí)間采取演習(xí)。其中百分之 34.9抱怨他們沒有地方可以放松自己，并沒有足夠的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施，而另一百分之 12.9

的人認(rèn)為他們生活太遠(yuǎn)的訓(xùn)練中心。他們中有些人甚至不知道如何培養(yǎng)。對(duì)于缺乏體育鍛煉，許多人并不健康狀況良好。人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的重要性，并應(yīng)采取措施，以提供訓(xùn)練設(shè)施的人。8【例文】Where

is

my

home?Some

fish

are

forced

to

leave

polluted

water

and

are

flying

in

thesky.

But

unfortunately,

air

is

also

so

polluted

that

they

have

to

wear

masks.Each

of

them

is

crying, “

Where

is

my

home?

”

What

a

terrible

sight!Mankind

has

brought

so

much

pollution.

Waste

is

being

pouredinto

rivers

and

seas.

Poisons

to

kill

pests

in

farming

and

chemicals

go

intorivers

and

seas,

too.

Poisonous

gasses

from

factories

also

make

the

air

sodirty.

The

whole

balance

of

nature

is

being

destroyed

as

a

result

of

ourignorance

of

the

environmental

protection.Personally,

man

can

not

live

alone

on

the

earth.

Should

fish

diefrom

serious

pollution,

so

would

man!

It

is

high

time

we

did

something

toprevent

such

a

scene

from

happening.【譯文】何處是我家

?一些魚類被迫離開受污染的水，并在天上飛。但不幸的是，空氣污染，也使他們不得不戴上口罩。他們每個(gè)人都在哭，“我的家在哪里 ?”這太可怕了

!人類帶來了如此多的污染。廢物被排入河流和海洋。毒藥殺死農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲和化學(xué)品進(jìn)入河流和海洋去，太。從工廠有毒氣體也使空氣這么臟。整個(gè)自然界的平衡被毀壞了我們對(duì)環(huán)保的無知造成的。就個(gè)人而言，人不能獨(dú)自生活在地球上。如果魚死了嚴(yán)重的污染，將男人

!現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候我們做了一些，以防止發(fā)生這樣的場(chǎng)面。9【例文】Different

Job

OutlooksNo