一、使用高級詞匯詞匯量能反映一個人知識貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語水平的一個重要標準?？忌肴〉酶叻?，就要強化使用復雜、高級的詞匯。常用方法如下：1．多實少虛寫作中多用specificwords，少使用generalwords，多用蘊含感情色彩的詞語，少用中性詞。如good指人時可用以下形容詞替換：kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,warm-hearted,sympathetic,honorable,humorous,smart,gentle等；good指事物或事情時可用以下形容詞替換：great,fantastic,splendid,marvelous,excellent,wonderful,meaningful,enjoyable,nice等。以下句子中的形容詞雖然都可以用good代替，但遠不如原句出彩。Ihopeeveryonecanhavea

time.Heisa

teacher.Thisisreallya

ideatogoclimbingMountHuathisweekend.wonderfulwarm-heartednice2．短語優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.→Icannolonger

thewayhespeakstous.He

whatIsaidintheclass.→He

whatIsaidintheclass.putupwithdidn'tlistentoturnedadeafearto3．棄舊取新寫作中要恰當得體地使用高中學過的、較長的詞匯。Weall

thesamechance.→Weall

thesamechance(opportunity)．Wehave

homeworktodoattheweekend.→Wehave

homeworktodoattheweekend.havepossessalotofendless4．避免重復盡量避免過多地使用某一個單詞，必要時選擇使用其他恰當的同義詞或詞組來代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrother

watchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrother

watchingfootballmatches.likesenjoysWe'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealso

alibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.→We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealso

alibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.builtsetup二、使使用較較復雜雜結構構1．在一一篇文文章中中要適適當地地改變變語法法結構構來增增加文文章表表達方式的的多樣樣性。。(1)改變時時態(tài)和和語態(tài)態(tài)Thebellisringingnow.→Theregoesthebell!(2)使用名名詞性性從句句Itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstround.→Thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody.(3)使用較高高級的狀狀語從句句Iwon'tbelievewhatyousay.→Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieve.(4)使用定語語從句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.→Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(5)使用虛擬擬語氣Youdidn'ttakemyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam.→Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.(6)使用倒裝裝句Somevaluablebooksandmycreditca→Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.(7)使用強調句型Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.2．改變句句子開頭頭的方式式。不要要一味地地采用““主語—謂語—賓語”的的文法語語序。可可以適當當地把一一些成分分(如狀語)提前，放放在句子子的開頭頭，這樣樣使整個個句子讀讀起來跌跌宕起伏伏，增加加書面表表達的表表現(xiàn)力。。Wemetattheschoolgateandwen→EarlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttotheHongxingFarmtogether.Theyoungmancouldn'thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.→Hearingthebadnews,theyoungmancouldn'thelpcrying.3．通過整整合的方方式，把把幾個松松散的句句子用一一定的連連接方式連接接起來，，也可以以對所學學