Unit3Traveljournal課前十分鐘短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto____inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand______trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto_______thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking____oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto_______it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot____tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill________thedolphins.Thekeepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenbestwaytohaveagood_____withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，_______movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto____thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.swimwithout

how

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Twocactusesaregrowinginalargeareaofdesert.Themothercactusisholdinganumbrellatoprotectthebabycactusfromthebakingsun.Butagainsthergoodwish，thebabycactusisbendingdownandturningweakintheshadeoftheumbrella.寓意理解Inourdailylife，parentsaremakingeveryefforttocreateacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Buttoomuchprotectionhasasideeffectontheirchildren.Onecannotgrowupwithoutexperiencingpainanddifficulties.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journalB．scheduleC．a(chǎn)ltitudeD．forecast2．Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.A．reliableB．stubbornC．fluentD．grateful3．I’msurehewon’tletyoudown；he’salways________.A．looseB．frequentC．stubbornD．reliable4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finallyB．straightC．beneathD．entirelyBBDC5．Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.A．organizeB．recognizeC．transportD．ignore6．Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A．identityB．commandC．insuranceD．forecast7．HechoseGermany，butpersonallyI’d________togototheNetherlands.A．requestB．concernC．disagreeD．prefer8．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________whenyoutrytogetajob.A．disadvantageB．journeyC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．pillow9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settleB．graduateC．cycleD．paceADDAC10．Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A．scheduleB．journeyC．flameD．valleyⅡ.短語填空eversince；befondof；careabout；makeupone’smind；givein；asusual；dreamabout;change...for...；putup；forcompany1．Theartist___________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou___________________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere__________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog____________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t___________moneyatall.6．Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.Bwasfondof

madeupyourmind

eversince

forcompany

careabout

putup

7．Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI______________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever____________cheatinginagame.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterandI_________________________

(夢想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway，sheinsistedthatshe________________________(自己合理安排這次旅游)．(organize)givein

changethemfor

asusual

dreamabout

havedreamedabouttaking

organizethetripproperly3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困難)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)hardtobreatheⅣ.模仿造句1．Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻譯]倫敦的夏天有時候會很冷。______________________________________2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻譯]這孩子太小，不能照顧他自己。___________________________________________________3．Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.[翻譯]解決這個問題是不容易的。_____________________________________4．Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻譯]在國外生活不容易，特別是當你不會說英語時。________________________________________________________________

Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.

Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.

5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem![翻譯]他急切地想得到那份工作。_________________________________Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.

核心詞匯梳理1．preferv．更喜歡句型prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……Imuchprefercatstodogs.貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。I’dpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我希望你不要在孩子面前抽煙。2．persuadevt.說服；勸勸服；使使某人相相信句型persuadesb.todosth.說服某人人去做某某事odoingsth.勸說某persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.勸說某人不要做某事

Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。Hepersuadedmeoutoflendinghimallmysavings.他勸阻我把我所有的存款借給他。

搭配persuadesb.ofsth.使某某人相信信某事WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我們最終終使本相相信這個個決定是是明智的的。鏈接convincesb.todosth.說服服某人做做某事advisesb.todosth.建議議某人去去做某事事，勸說說某人去去做某事事3.schedulen．．時間表；；計劃vt.安排；；計劃識記on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/遲遲于/先先于預定定時間Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能能按預定定進度做做完這件件事的，，但不知知怎地卻卻落后了了。Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeksaheadofschedule.我們提前前3個星星期完成成了這項項工程。。句型bescheduledtodosth.計劃做某某事，確確定做某某事Themeetingisscheduledtolastfourdays.會議計計劃開四四天。ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas.新機場定于圣圣誕節(jié)前開始始使用。4．determinev.決定；決心；；確定Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.無論發(fā)生什么么事，她都已已經(jīng)決定把真真相說出來。。Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.我們們必須決定下下一步的行動動。Wehaven’tdeterminedthedateforthemeeting.我們尚未確定定會議的日期期。提示determine后接that從句時，從句句中的謂語動動詞常用(should)＋v.形式。ShedeterminedthatnothingpreventherfromgoingtoworkinXinjiang.她決心不會讓讓任何事情阻阻止她去新疆疆工作。識記determinedadj.下定決心的，，意志堅強的的Heissodeterminedamanthatweallhavefaithinhim.他意志非常堅堅定，我們都都相信他。句型bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth./that-clauseWeweredeterminedtostartearly.我們決定早動→Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.→Weweredeterminedthatwestartearly.鏈接decidetodosth./ondoingsth.決定做某事重點短語例釋釋1.befondof愛好；喜歡I’mnotveryfondofcountrymusic.我我不太喜歡鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他還是個孩子子時就喜歡畫畫畫。2．careabout在乎；關心；；照顧Canshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顧顧這些孩子嗎嗎？Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿著方面他他毫不在乎。。提示careabout通常用于否定定句、疑問句句或條件句中中，后接wh-或if從句時，常省省略about。。Idon’’tcare(about)whathe’llsay.我不在乎他他說什么。Idon’’tcareifsheleavesornot.我不不在乎她是否否離開。鏈接接carefor喜歡歡；；照照顧顧；；關關心心；；愿愿意意Einsteincaredlittleformoney.愛愛因因斯斯坦坦不不太太喜喜歡歡錢錢。。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？？你你想想喝喝杯杯茶茶嗎嗎？？3．．givein讓讓步步；；屈屈服服；；投投降降；；順順從從Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不不過過孩孩子子的的要要求求，，母母親親買買了了玩玩具具給給他他。。Thegovernmentofficialsshowednosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’’demands.政府府官官員員們們絕絕無無向向綁綁匪匪的的要要求求退退讓讓之之意意。。鏈接接giveup放放棄棄，，戒戒除除giveaway贈贈送送；；放放棄棄；；泄泄露露giveoff散散發(fā)發(fā)出出giveout分分發(fā)發(fā)；；放放出出；；發(fā)發(fā)布布；；用用盡盡；；筋筋疲疲力力盡盡giveover轉轉讓讓；；放放棄棄；；停停止止4.putup搭起起；；建建起起；；舉舉起起；；張張貼貼；；留留宿宿；；住住宿宿Theyhadputupashedbeforetheraincame.趁著著大大雨雨沒沒來來，，他他們們搭搭建建起起一一個個木木棚棚。。Largeposterswereputup，，informingpeopleofthisconcert.張貼貼了了巨巨型型海海報報，，向向人人們們宣宣傳傳這這次次演演唱唱會會。。IalwaysputupattheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.我以前前來城城里時時，經(jīng)經(jīng)常住住客來來得賓賓館。。鏈接putaside擱置置一旁旁，儲儲蓄putaway收收拾起起來，，儲蓄蓄putback放放回，，送回回，撥撥回putdown放放下，，寫下下，鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)壓，，取締締putforward提出，，推薦薦putin插話putoff延期，，推遲遲puton穿上，，上演演，裝裝出，，增加加(體體重、、速度度)putout伸出，，熄滅滅，撲撲滅putupwith忍受疑難語句細細解1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要要沿湄公河河從源頭到到終點騎車車旅游的是是我姐姐。?！疽c指南南】本句使用了了強調(diào)句型型：itwas...who...，被強調(diào)部分分為主語mysister。強調(diào)句型的的基本結構構為：itis/was＋被強調(diào)部部分＋that/who＋句子的其其余部分。。ItisEnglishthatiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.是英語在當當今世界被被廣泛運用用。ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.我是在街上上遇到我的的一個老朋朋友的。拓展強調(diào)句型除除了有陳述述句外，也也可有一般般疑問句式式和特殊疑疑問句式。。一般疑問問句式：Is/Was＋被強調(diào)成分分＋that/who＋句子的其余余部分；特殊殊疑問句式：：特殊疑問詞詞＋is/was＋it＋＋that/who＋句子的其余余部分。Wasitin1896thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted？現(xiàn)代奧運會開開始于1896年嗎？被派往西部工作的人是露西嗎？Whatwasitthatyougav