Unit5Firstaid基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________vt.&n.幫助,救助,支援2._____________n.傷害；損害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.發(fā)熱，燃燒burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒藥；使中毒8.____________n.對待；論述9.____________n.救護車10.____________adj.溫和的，溫柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild鐵，熨斗，燙平電的；發(fā)電的腫起，使增長14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________壓；按；榨，壓迫損害；損失，毀壞珠寶；首飾損害，加害于；損失，損毀癥狀，征候，征兆儀式，典禮，禮儀勇敢，勇氣，壯觀二、詞匯拓展1.injurevt.傷害，損害

_________n.傷，傷口；傷害，損害_________adj.受傷的__________adj.傷害的,中傷的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.

⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血統(tǒng)，家族

_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取

_________adj.血污的，流血的；殘忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.

⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.

⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(獻血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒毒藥藥，，毒毒害害;vt.毒毒害害；；放放毒毒于于_____________adj.有有毒毒的的，，有有害害的的⑴It’’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbi

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning三、詞組互譯1.生病___________________2.榨出，擠擠出___________________3.在在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)奈晃恢?在通通常的的位置置_______________4.找找到,得到到___________________5.許許多,大量量(只只修飾飾可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞________________6.受受傷___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被被燒傷傷__________________8.保保護………免免于__________________9.觸觸電__________________10.輕輕微的的紅腫腫__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen為…………自自豪豪實施施，，執(zhí)執(zhí)行行接近近依靠靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救掛斷電話話向……表表示敬意意住院在適當(dāng)或或通常的的位置有作用四、詞組運用1.Tom以以他是一一名醫(yī)生生而自豪豪。(beproudof)2.他的的工作就就是保護護很多病病人，使使他們免免受嚴重重傷害。。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天天，Tom接到到一個電電話說一一個工廠廠里有人人觸電受受傷。(electricshock，，getinjured)4.一掛掛斷電話話，Tom馬上上出發(fā)到到工廠去去實施急急救。(hangup，carryout，，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到達工廠廠后，他馬上上接近傷者。。(closeto)6.傷者除受受到電擊外，，而且還被燒燒傷，已有輕輕微的紅腫。。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立立刻用他所能能找到的設(shè)備備進行急救。。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救救很快有了效效果，病人情情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周圍的人人群用熱烈的的掌聲表達他他們對Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor，forhisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.Afterhangingup,Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaidandgotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.Findingbesidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburngwasmildlyswollen，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworkerimmediately，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter，sothecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.五、課文填空Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_______(call)first，，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2______layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3______toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4________adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5________(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.arecalledwhichthewithintouchingSeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_______thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_______(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.bothtohealThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_____threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9______theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，，burningclothes，，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.allunderinjuries掌握重要考考點核心單詞1.temporaryadj.暫時的的，臨時的的反義：permanentadj.永久的的，持久的的運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(臨時工)todosome______________(臨時工作作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，，swollen)v.(使使)膨脹；；(數(shù)量)增多；充充滿運用：用英英語解釋下下面的劃線線部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein擠進進去squeezeout榨榨出，擠出出squeezethrough擠擠過，勉強強通過osth.將……擠擠進……squeezesth.from/outofsth.從從……榨取取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；；擠；壓榨榨運用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，，butImanagedtosqueeze____.⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutof4.pourvi&vt倒倒出出；；傾傾斜斜；；傾傾注注；；吐吐露露pourout...(tosb.)(向某某人)吐吐露；傾傾訴pourcoldwateronsb.給某人人潑冷水水pouroilonthefire火火上澆油油；煽動動運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴有有些學(xué)生生常常向向我們的的心理老老師吐露露他們的的煩惱。。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.⑵有有些人總總是愛給給別人的的計劃潑潑冷水。。Somepeoplearealways________________others’’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治療療；對待待；款待待;n.款待；；招待派生：treatmentn.治治療；處處理；對對待treat...as/like...把把……待待作/如如treat/entertainsb.tosth.請某某人吃………Itismytreat.我我請客運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴我要要請你們們每人吃吃個蘋果果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.⑵他們們熱情招招待了這這些農(nóng)民民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我我媽媽總總把我們們當(dāng)孩子子看待。。Mymotheralways____________children.⑷這個個男孩正正在接受受心臟病病治療。。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂涂；；敷；；搽；；應(yīng)用用；運運用vi.申請請；請請求；；使用用；有有效applyAtoB將將A應(yīng)用用到Bapplyto適適用用于applyforsth.申申請；；請求求………applytosb.forsth.向向某人人申請請某物物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向向某人人申請請某物物派生：：applicationn.應(yīng)應(yīng)用，，申請請，申申請書書運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英語語句子子。⑴我我們應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)把把理論論運用用到實實踐中中去，，要不不然，，這條條理論論是無無用的的。Weshould_________________________，，otherwise，，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵這這項規(guī)規(guī)則不不是所所有情情況都都使用用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.⑶不不要向向經(jīng)理理申請請這份份工作作，那那工作作太無無聊了了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor重要詞組1.fallill=becomeill生生病病用法：：此處fall為為系動動詞，，非延延續(xù)性性動詞詞；若若與時時間段段連用用，要要用beill。。聯(lián)想：：fallasleep睡著著fallsilent變變得沉沉默運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英語語句子子。⑴他他因總總是想想家而而病倒倒了。。____________becauseofhishomesickness.⑵他直到到午夜才睡睡著。___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在在適當(dāng)?shù)奈晃恢?；適當(dāng)當(dāng)反義：outofplace不不在適當(dāng)?shù)牡奈恢?；不不適當(dāng)?shù)倪\用：請完完成下列句句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可數(shù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)………的數(shù)目anumberof+可數(shù)名名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)大量的的，許多theamountof+不不可數(shù)名詞詞……的的數(shù)量/額額alargeamountof+不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞大大量的的，許多多運用：用用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting______(be)3000，anumberofwhom______(be)fromGuangzhou.⑵There____(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.isisare4.putone’shandson找找到；；把某人人的手放放在………上運用：說說出句中中劃線部部分的意意思。⑴Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputone’shandsonit.⑵Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsontheman’’seyes.把手放在在了這個個人的眼眼睛上別人容易易找到的的地方5.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)區(qū)區(qū)別對待待；有影影響；起起(重要要)作用用運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴下不不下雨對對我來說說都一樣樣。Whetheritrainsornot________________________________.makesnodifferencetome⑵這這次的旅旅行將會會對他以以后的生生活有很很大的影影響。Thetravelwill______________________tohislaterlife.⑶努努力點吧吧，你會會與眾不不同的。。Workhard,________________________.andyouwillmakeadifferencemakeagreatdifference佳句誦寫1.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburned，，itcanbeveryserious.(L5，P33)因因此，你可可以想象得得到，如果果你的皮膚膚燒傷了，，就可能非非常嚴重。。句型：as...正如/就象………說明：as引導(dǎo)非非限制性定定語從句，，as指代代整個主句句的內(nèi)容。。仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴我們非非常需要援援助，這一一點你是可可以想象得得到的。Weare，__________________，verymuchinneedofhelp.asyoucanimagine⑵正如我我們大家都都知道的，，霍金是一一位當(dāng)代頂頂尖的科學(xué)學(xué)家。_____________________，Hawkingisaleadingmodernscientist.Asisknowntousall⑶就像我我在電話里里說的一樣樣，我會信信守承諾的的。Iwillkeepmypromise，________________________________.asItoldyouonthephone2.Ifpossible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.(L11，P33)如果可可能的話，，討論一下下在這些情情況下應(yīng)該該什么樣的的急救。句型：If(itis)so/necessary/possible...如果是這這個/有必必要/可能能仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴如果可可能的話，，我想做個個飛行員。。Iwanttobeapilot____________________.ifpossible⑵如果這這樣我們就就會上大當(dāng)當(dāng)。_________，weshallbebadlyfooled.⑶如有需需要請與我我們聯(lián)系。。________________，，pleasecontactus.IfsoIfnecessary3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?(P39L4)你認為值值得選修急急救這門課課嗎？句型：Itisworthwhile(forsb.)todo...(某人)值得做………仿寫寫：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英語語句句子子。。⑴你你認認為為他他們們做做這這個個試試驗驗值值得得嗎嗎？？Doyouthink_________________________tomakethatexperiment?it(is)worthwhileforthem⑵我我認認為為總總結(jié)結(jié)一一下下學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)經(jīng)經(jīng)驗驗是是值值得得一一試試的的。。Ithink______________________________thelearningexperience.⑶杭杭州州是是個個美美麗麗的的地地方方，，值值得得一一去去。。Hangzhouisabeautifulplace；；_______________there.itisworthwhiletogoitisworthwhiletosummarize輕松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要講述述了電擊要注注意的問題及及其處理方法法。1.A。receive受到（傷傷害，傷?。?。2.B。turnoff(關(guān)掉掉煤氣，截斷斷電源等)，，符合題意。。3.C。根據(jù)句意“如如果發(fā)生在工工作時或家里里…”，選C。4.D。根據(jù)句意“……電源必須被被切斷（break）””，選D。5.A。根據(jù)句意“用用一根干燥的的木棒推開（（push））這個人”選選A。6.B。電擊的痕跡是是衰弱無力，，蒼白（paleness）。7.D。被電擊的人呼呼吸是急促的的（rapid）。8.B。被電擊的人心心跳是快速但但虛弱的（weak）。。此處but是個很重要要的信息。9.A。電擊可能是致致命的（fatal）。。10.C。既然電擊可能能是致命的，，因此防患（（prevent）于未未然是必須的的。11.B。下文講的是治治療（treat）電擊擊的方法，因因此選B。12.D。與下文的thelowerpart相對，，當(dāng)然是higher了了。13.D。根據(jù)句意“如如果有可能……”，選D。。14.C。loose與與tight相對，句句意是“松開開緊身的衣服服”。15.B。根據(jù)句