職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯表示時(shí)間的前綴：1.fore-：before前、早先f(wàn)orecastv.&n.展望;預(yù)示例句：Sucheventsmayforecastanoutbreakofwar.這些事件可能預(yù)示著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的迸發(fā)。foretellv.預(yù)知;預(yù)告例句：Wecan'tforetellhowtheworldwillend.我們不可以預(yù)知世界將怎樣終結(jié)。foregroundn.遠(yuǎn)景例句：Thefigureintheforegroundistheartist'smother.圖畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)景中的人是畫(huà)家的母親。foreseevt.預(yù)示;預(yù)知例句：Itisdifficulttoforeseetheconsequencesthatmayarisefromthisaction.預(yù)示這一行動(dòng)可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是困難的。2.pre-：before以前prehistoryn.史前第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)例句：Inthelongperiod,theresearchesofprehistoryareabundant.在漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)河中，關(guān)于史前文明的研究堪稱浩大如星海。prerequisiten.先決條件;例句：Goodself-esteemisaprerequisiteforahappylife.優(yōu)秀的自尊心是幸福生活的先決條件。preluden.前言前奏曲;序幕例句：TheruralreformhasopenedthepreludeofChina'sreformandopening-up.鄉(xiāng)村改革揭開(kāi)了中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的序幕。3.pro-：早先的prologuen.前言，序幕;例句：Theprologueofthebookisafamouswriter.這本書(shū)的前言是由一個(gè)有名作家寫(xiě)的。prophetn.先知，預(yù)知家holdsthebeliefthatheisalatter-dayprophet.他堅(jiān)信自己是今世先知。4.post-：after以后postwarn.戰(zhàn)后第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)例句：DuringthepostwaryearsinGermany,manyhonorswereheapeduponEinstein.在戰(zhàn)后的光陰里，愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)獲得了各種榮譽(yù)。postgraduaten.研究生例句：Shehassatisfiedtheentrancerequirementsforapostgraduate.她切合研究生入學(xué)條件。5.retro-：back今后的retrogradeadj.倒退的例句：Thisis,asfaraswe'reconcerned,arealretrogradestepforhumanrights.對(duì)我們而言，這是在人權(quán)問(wèn)題上真實(shí)倒退的一步。retrospectv.&n.回首例句：Itwas,inretrospect,thehappiestdayofherlife.回憶起來(lái)，那是她一世幸福的日子。常用名詞后綴：1.-an：electriciann.電工;電氣技師第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)例句：Theelectriciantookthehouselightsdown.電工將劇場(chǎng)中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點(diǎn)。physiciann.[醫(yī)]醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師例句：Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician.他喜愛(ài)當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不肯作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。2.-ant，-ent：applicantn.申請(qǐng)人例句：Thejobapplicantmusthavegoodverbalskills.應(yīng)聘這份工作的人一定擁有優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)技術(shù)。correspondentn.通信者例句：Thenewspaperhasaforeigncorrespondent.這家報(bào)紙有個(gè)外國(guó)通信記者。3.-ard：cowardn.膽小鬼，軟弱的人例句：Sheaccusedherhusbandofbeingacoward.她譴責(zé)自己的丈夫是個(gè)膽怯鬼。drunkardn.酒鬼，醉漢例句：第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Thatdrunkardflungouttheemptybottle.那個(gè)醉漢把空瓶扔了出來(lái)。4.-ee：employeen.雇員例句：Thebossdismissedthatemployee.老板辭退了那個(gè)雇員。examineen.應(yīng)試者例句：Itrequiredthateveryexamineeputdownhis/hernameontheanswersheet.要求全部考生都把自己的姓名寫(xiě)在答題紙上。5.-eer：pioneern.開(kāi)辟者，前鋒例句：LiDazhaowasapioneeroftheChineserevolution.李大釗是中國(guó)革命的前驅(qū)。volunteern.志愿者例句：Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.她此刻作為一名志愿者每周三天在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校幫忙。第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)6.-er，-or：manufacturern.制造商例句：Allthegoodsarelabelledwiththeaddressofthemanufacturer.全部商品均標(biāo)了然生產(chǎn)廠家的地點(diǎn)。survivorn.幸存者例句：Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官方說(shuō)此次飛機(jī)出事無(wú)一人生還。7.-ese：Chin(a)+ese→Chinesen.中國(guó)人;漢語(yǔ)例句：RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo.無(wú)論你到哪里，記著你是中國(guó)人。Japan+ese→Japanesen.日自己;日語(yǔ)例句：NotonlydidhespeakEnglishwell,buthespokeJapanesemoreeasily.他不只英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，就連日語(yǔ)也講得輕松自如。8.-(r)ess：host+ess→hostessn.女主人第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)例句：Thehostessgaveusacordialgreeting.女主人熱情地歡迎我們。act+ress→actressn.女演員例句：ThefamousactressisnowappearingattheCapitalTheatre.當(dāng)前這位有名女演員正在國(guó)都劇場(chǎng)演出。9.-ian：logic+ian→logiciann邏.輯學(xué)家例句：Asthefounderofpragmatism,firstlyandmostlyPeircewasalogician.作為適用主義的始祖，皮爾士第一和主假如一位邏輯學(xué)家。mathematic+ian→mathematiciann.數(shù)學(xué)家例句：Einsteinisidentifiedwithahighermathematician.愛(ài)因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。10.-ist：drama+(t)ist→dramatistn劇.作家例句：Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國(guó)偉大的劇作家。dent+ist→dentistn牙.科醫(yī)生例句：Thedentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙醫(yī)勸告這男孩不要吃太多糖果。11