專題十八通知通知與書信、日記等應(yīng)用文一樣，都有固定的格式，開頭的稱呼語和結(jié)尾的落款必不能少，然后按照要點(diǎn)來寫作，一定要條理清楚，出于什么樣的目的，什么時間要舉行什么事件，具體的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，通知的人群，這些都是通知的必備要素，在行文過程中一定要簡明扼要，切忌啰嗦。句式盡量變化多樣，使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和高級詞匯。常用句式：TherewillbealectureonAmericanCulture...AlecturewillbegivenonAmericanCulture...TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoholdameeting...Thosewhoareinterestedinit,please...Allthestudentsareexpectedtoattendit.Allthestudentsarewelcome.Makesurethatyou.../Besureto...Pleaserememberto.../Don’tforgetto...Pleaseattenditontime.Don’tbelate./Dobepresentontime.Don’tmissthechance!

（2011·江西師大附中高三英語試卷）為豐富知識、了解世界，上海某學(xué)校學(xué)生會將于周日組織部分學(xué)生去參觀世博會。請按以下提示寫一份100字左右的通知標(biāo)題，開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.出發(fā)時間為本周日上午7:00，請同學(xué)們穿好校服在校門口集合；2.排隊等候時，同學(xué)們一定要遵守規(guī)則，不要插隊，最好帶上遮陽傘和折疊椅（foldingchair）；3.為保護(hù)世博園的環(huán)境，請同學(xué)們自帶垃圾袋，切勿隨地亂扔垃圾；4.下午5:30準(zhǔn)時在世博會6號門前集合返校。NoticeBoysandgirls,Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSunday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewehavegreatfun!Students’Union

1.文體信息：①文體：應(yīng)用文；②語體：正式語體；③人稱：第一人稱；④中心大意：學(xué)生會將于周日組織部分學(xué)生去參觀世博會及相關(guān)的注意事項。2.主導(dǎo)時態(tài)：一般將來時。3.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①出發(fā)時間為本周日上午7:00，同學(xué)們穿好校服在校門口集合；②排隊等候要遵守規(guī)則，不要插隊，最好帶上遮陽傘和折疊椅；③自帶垃圾袋，切勿隨地亂扔垃圾；④下午5:30準(zhǔn)時在世博會6號門前集合返校。4.溫馨提示：按順序做好每一步通知，通知書的語言要言簡意賅，時間、地點(diǎn)、事件等要素要確保清晰明了。NoticeBoysandgirls,Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSundaytoenrichourknowledgeandknowmoreabouttheworld.Therearesomethingyoushouldkeepinmind:first,wewillmeetat7:00inthemorningattheschoolgate,remembertowearyourschooluniforms;second,whenwaitinginline,pleaseobeytherulesandneverjumpthequeue;anumbrellaandafoldingchairwillbeveryusefulsinceyoumayspendmuchtimewaitinginthesun;third,don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere;bringingrubbishbagswithyouisakindactofprotectingtheenvironmentofEXPO;finally,wewillmeetatGate6at5:30p.m.toreturntoschool；don’tbelate.Hopewehavegreatfun!Students’Union此文符合通知的格式，行文條理清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，內(nèi)容完整，在寫作過程中用到了很多高級句式和詞匯。如能把下列句子加以優(yōu)化則使文章能更上一個檔次：1.WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSundaytoenrichourknowledgeandknowmoreabouttheworld.→改為WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSunday,becausenotonlycanitenrichourknowledgebutalsoitmaygiveusthechanceofknowingabouttheworld.2....anumbrellaandafoldingchairwillbeveryusefulsinceyoumayspendmuchtimewaitinginthesun→改為...anumbrellaandafoldingchairwillbenecessaryforyoutospendmuchtimewaitinginthesunNoticeBoysandgirls,TheStudents’Unionhasdecidedtoholdanactivity.Inordertoenablestudentstogetclosetotheworldandenlargethehorizon,agoodchancetovisitEXPOwillcomeherethisSunday.Thosewhoareinterestedinit,pleaseremembertodosomethingasfollows.Firstly,wewillgettogetherat7:00inthemorningattheschoolgate,remembertowearyourschooluniforms;secondly,whenwaitinginline,pleaseobeytherulesandneverjumpthequeue.Ifpossible,pleasetakeanumbrellaandafoldingchair,becauseyoumayspendmuchtimewaitinginthesun;thirdly,don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,andit’sveryniceofyoutobringrubbishbagswithyoutoprotecttheenvironmentoftheEXPO;finally,wewillmeetatGate6at5:30p.m.toreturntoschool.Dobepresentontime.Hopewehaveagoodtime!Students’UnionNoticeInordertoimproveourEnglish...an活動willbeheld時間和地點(diǎn)，The活動isorganizedbytheStudents’Union.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinthe活動maysignup地點(diǎn)和時間besides,具體要求.Allarewelcometojoinin活動.Don’tbelate.Students’Union假如你校學(xué)生會（Students’Union）要舉辦一次英語演講比賽（contest）,請你用英語寫一篇書面通知，以便張貼到布告欄上，通知須包括以下內(nèi)容：1.比賽目的：提高學(xué)生的英語口語水平；2.比賽時間：2010年11月20日下午4點(diǎn)；3.比賽地點(diǎn)：四樓階梯教室（auditorium）；4.評比辦法：由五位老師做評委其中包括Mr.Smith；5.獎項設(shè)置：一等獎1名，二等獎3名，三等獎5名；6.報名方式：到各班班長處報名。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯說明內(nèi)容，通知必須以短文的形式呈現(xiàn)；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertoimprovethestudents’spokenEnglish,anEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeheldbytheschoolStudents’Unionintheauditoriumonthefourthfloorat4:00p.m.onNovember20,2010.Fiveteachers,includingMr.Smith,havebeeninvitedtobejudges.Onefirstprize,threesecondprizesandfivethirdprizeswillbegiventotheexcellent