Unit3CelebrationModule1Part1Of22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用1.celebratev.慶祝,頌揚(yáng)Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddancing.人們以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會(huì)慶祝他們的勝利。celebrate與congratulate①celebrate表示“慶祝”時(shí),賓語是事,常用作celebratesth.,其名詞celebration常構(gòu)成詞組have/holdacelebration(舉行慶祝會(huì))；incelebrationof(為了慶祝)。②congratulate“向某人表示祝賀,向某人道賀”,其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可構(gòu)成短語congratulatesb.onsth./doing…，其名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…我們?nèi)ソ烫脩c祝平安夜。____________________________________________________________________________他們開了一瓶酒來慶祝他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________WewenttothechurchtocelebratetheChristmasEve.Theycelebratedhissuccessbyopeningabottleofwine.用celebrate和congratulate的適當(dāng)形式填空We_________theNewYearwithadanceparty.We____________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.________________toyouonyoursuccess!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2.includevt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))包括，包含；列入……里面Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這價(jià)錢已包括了房子和家具。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,orsevenifyouincludemydog.我家里有6個(gè)人,如果算進(jìn)我的小狗,那就是7個(gè)。

contain與include

①contain意為“含有，容納，裝有”，指某物容納在比其大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,including2revisions.這本書共含有12個(gè)單元，其中包括兩個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)單元。

②include意為“包括，包含……在內(nèi)”，指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分，側(cè)重整體與部分的對(duì)比。include常以including和included的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中。Tenpeoplewerepunished,meincluded.10個(gè)人受罰，包括我。1．回家家的路上上我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)個(gè)裝有100美美元的信信封。Ifoundanenvelope________onehundreddollaronmywayhome.2.這這個(gè)籃子子裝有各各種各樣樣的水果果。Thebasket________allkindsoffruits.3.你你可以把把他們的的建議納納入你的的計(jì)劃。。Youcan________theirsuggestionsinyourplan.4.所所有的人人，包括括我在內(nèi)內(nèi)都得走走。Everybodymustleave,________.【答案】】containing2.contains依境活用3.servevt.可可作………用;服務(wù);對(duì)待serveas做……工作，(尤指)當(dāng)傭人serveasagardener做園藝工人的工作serveinthearmy服役servesb.(with)sth.將(飯菜等)擺上桌；為某人提供某物Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她為這個(gè)個(gè)家忠心心耿耿地地操勞了了30年年。Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)煤氣供供應(yīng)得很很好。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.他拿來一一些糖果果招待孩孩子們。。servicen.服務(wù)Thepostalservicehereisveryunreliable.這里的郵郵政服務(wù)務(wù)很不可可靠。這家旅館館飯菜很很好，但但服務(wù)很很差。____________________________________________________________________________他伺候主主人很多多年了。。______________________________________Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.4.mark①n.污點(diǎn)點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；符號(hào)號(hào),標(biāo)簽簽；痕跡跡,跡象象；分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)；目標(biāo),的的；(體體育)起起跑線Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.濕杯子在在桌面上上留下了了一個(gè)痕痕跡。Thebookwithablackmarkonitscoverismine.那本封面面有一個(gè)個(gè)黑色標(biāo)標(biāo)記的書書是我的的。Weconsiderthisdeedasamarkofbravery.我們認(rèn)為為這種行行為是一一種勇敢敢的表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。②vt.做做標(biāo)記記;指示示,表明明;打分分;留心心,注意意Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我們要走走的路已已經(jīng)標(biāo)在在地圖上上了。Itisnotsoeasytomarksuchanarticle.給這樣的的一篇文文章打分分不容易易。givesb.fullmarks給某人打滿分onyourmark(賽跑時(shí)用語)各就各位givesb.agood/badmark給某人留下好/壞印象makeamark做標(biāo)記marksth.with用……給……做標(biāo)記Theactiveboyleft______________(好好印象)ontheteacher.Fewofthepeopleunderstood_______(符號(hào)號(hào))carvedonthewallofthecave.Sinceyouhaveapoorsenseofdirection,youshould_______________(做做標(biāo)記)whereyouhavebeen.agoodmarkmarksmakeamark4.Thestudentssparednoefforttostudyhardinordertoget_________________(好成成績(jī)).5.Asaresponsibleandhard-workingteacher,sheisalwaysbusy_______(批閱閱)ourcompositions.goodmarksmarking6.Theinventionofthetelephone_______(標(biāo)標(biāo)志)thebeginningofagreatage.7.Thewrinkles(皺紋)onmymother’sfaceare_________(痕跡跡)ofhardship.markedmarks5.applyv.申申請(qǐng)，，應(yīng)用applyforajob/visa申請(qǐng)工作/簽證applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)applyto適用于applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事Youshouldapplytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.你應(yīng)該向向出版者者申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)予重印印節(jié)錄。。WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的的只適用用于你們們當(dāng)中的的一部分分人。你只有真真正專心心致志，，考試才才能及格格。Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureally____________________.依境活用【答案】】applyyourselftoyourwork依境活用6.dependon(=counton)指指望；；(=relyon)依依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依賴賴他們的的父母供供給衣食食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取取決于她她是否喜喜歡這個(gè)個(gè)老板。。1.萬萬物生長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)靠太陽陽。Alllivingthings____________fortheirgrowth.2.他他僅靠微微薄的薪薪水維持持生計(jì)。。He____________forhislivelihood.依境活用【答案】】1.dependonthesun2.dependedonhissmallincome依境活用7.marryv.結(jié)結(jié)婚marry既可可以作及及物動(dòng)詞詞,意思思是“嫁嫁,娶(某人)”,也可以作作不及物物動(dòng)詞,意思是是“結(jié)婚婚”。Willyoumarryme?(vt.后后面不不能帶with)你愿意娶娶/嫁給給我嗎？？Shesaidshewouldnotmarryuntilshefoundthesuitableone.(vi.)她說她如如果沒找找到合適適的對(duì)象象是不會(huì)會(huì)結(jié)婚的的。marry作為為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用被被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)。PeterandMaryhadalreadyboughtahousewhentheyweremarried.當(dāng)彼得和和瑪麗結(jié)結(jié)婚的時(shí)時(shí)候他們們已經(jīng)為為自己置置了一個(gè)家家。常用bemarried表表示已婚婚狀態(tài)。。Isshemarriedorsingle?她是已婚婚還是未未婚？若要表達(dá)達(dá)某人與與某人結(jié)結(jié)婚5年年,有下下列句型型：DavidandJanemarriedfiveyearsago.DavidmarriedJanefiveyearsago.JanemarriedDavidfiveyearsago.DavidandJanehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceDavidandJanemarried.ItwasfiveyearsagothatDavidandJanemarried.從上面例例子可以以看出,marry作動(dòng)動(dòng)詞,表示的的是瞬間的動(dòng)作作,因此此不能與與for等表示示段的時(shí)時(shí)間狀語語連用,而而bemarriedto則是形形容詞,所以可可跟for等表示段的的時(shí)間狀狀語連用用。再看下列列句子：：Thegreedymothermarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.HenryandJoycearegoingtogetmarried.Thegirlmarriedyoung/well/early/late(inherlife).marriagen.［C］&［［U］結(jié)結(jié)婚,婚婚姻,婚婚禮HermarriagewithTomwasahappyone.Ihaveattended/takenpartinfourmarriagesthis