Elias’story

periodIIlanguagepointsUnit5NelsonMandela

—amodernheroNelsonMandelaEliasEliaswasborninthe19thcenturywhentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserable______wheretheyhadnorightsatall.Elias,likemostblackpeople,hadlittleeducationandwasworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome_________.ThiswastheveryreasonwhyhemetMandela.Mandelaalwaysencouragedhimnottoloseheart.SohejoinedtheYouthLeague________,helpinghim_______somegovernmentbuilding.Eliasstronglybelieveinthatwhathedidwouldhelpthem______theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople________.;position;outofwork;blowup;achieve;activelyequalHowdidNelsonMandelahelpblackpeopleinElias’story?Thinking?FirstlyNelsonMandela________theANCYouthLeagueto_______________rightsforblackpeople.首先因?yàn)槁吕⒎菄?guó)大青年聯(lián)盟為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。foundedfightforequal

found/ANCYouthLeague/fightfor/equal1Secondlyasalawyer

NelsonMandela

offered________toblackpeoplewhentheywere_______and_______him.outofwork陷入困境guidanceintroubleturnedto

offerguidanceto/introuble/turntoLawOfficeasalawyer2FinallyNelsonMandela________hislife___________blackpeopleevenifhewasputinprison.Mandelafirstchoseto______thelawswith________whenthepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.Onlythendidhedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

devote……to/helpblackpeople;attack;violencedevotedtohelping3attackviolenceOnlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem,Ithink.OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.Onlywhenwestudiedthedata

didwerealizethemistakes.當(dāng)句子中only置于句首，其后接狀語(yǔ)，句子謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。[(auxiliary,modal,be)+subject+mainverb]Only

inthisway

____________fromyourmistakes.

1.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.2.Only

whenthewarwasoverin1918,__________

____gethappilybacktowork.

2.Hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.canyoulearnwasheabletoOnly

somestudentsgottheanswer.（不倒裝）ThehistorysawtheachievementsofMandelaandchosehimasagreatman.某些動(dòng)詞(see,find,witness等)主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不是人而是物,即擬人用法,使句子生動(dòng)。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Thisyear________theten-yearanniversary(周年紀(jì)念）ofourschool.注意：這間舊房子見(jiàn)證了美好的時(shí)光。今年將見(jiàn)證我校10年校慶

willseeThelastthirtyyearshave

seen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Seeheremeans“undergo,haveexperienceof” 見(jiàn)證History____thegreatachievementsofNelsonMandelaandchosehimastheexampleofamodernherowhohas________hislifeto_________freedomandrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Forexample,he_________theANCYouthLeagueandlawofficeto

_______governmentandwaswillingtooffer_________toblackpeoplewho_______himwhentheywere_________.However,becauseofhisideashewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Aftermanyyears’hardstruggle,hebecamethefirstPresidentoftheANC.hehelpedblackpeopleget_______rightsaswhitepeopleinhiscountry.In1993,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.sawfighting

forfoundedattackturned

to

equaldevotedintroubleguidanceSummaryReplacetheunderlinedwords“DuringmylifetimeIhavededicated

myselftothisstruggleoftheAfricanpeople,Ihavefoughtagainstwhitedomination(統(tǒng)治),andIhavefoughtagainstblackdomination.Ihavecherishedtheidealofademocratic(民主的)andfreesocietyinwhichallpersonslivetogether

inharmonyandwiththesameopportunities.ItisanidealwhichIhopetoliveforandtoachieve.ButifitneedsbeitisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.”

Idonotthinkthereisanyotherqualitysoessential(必要的；不可缺少的)tosuccessofanykindasthequalityofperseverance.Itovercomesalmosteverything,evennature.---JohnD.Rockefeller

devotedinpeaceequalChoosethewordstofillgaps(useproperform)

TheconcertatRadioCityMusicHalldrewthousandsofNelsonMandelasupportersandPopstarsandactorstookan______partinitaswell.Amongthem:MorganFreeman,SteveWonderandFrenchfirstladyCarlaBruniSarkozy,amodelandsingerwhowason______forthefirsttimesincemarryingFrenchPresidentlastyear._________________,Mr.Mandela,whoisunabletotravel,didnotattendanyoftheevents.Buthesentthemessage"Ourstruggleforfreedomandjusticewasacollectiveeffort.MandelaDayisnodifferent.”stagefoundunfairactiveequaldevote…toasamatteroffactactivestageAsamatteroffactItisourhopethatpeoplewill_______theirtimeandeffort______improvingtheconditionswithintheirowncommunity,"hesaid.Theeventisco-sponsored(聯(lián)合發(fā)起)byMr.Mandela‘sAIDSorganization“46664”whichis__________in2002,thenamefromMr.Mandela’sprisonnumberduringhis27-yearinprison.ThenumberisusedtocallattentiontofindingsolutionstocriticalsocialissuessuchasHIV/AIDSandthe_____socialphenomena(現(xiàn)象)suchaspoverty,women’sno________treatmentandthelackofeducation.devotetofoundedequalunfairstagefoundunfairactiveequaldevote…toasamatteroffact

Agreatmanisalways________tobelittle.---R.W.EmersonwillingIntroductionofMandela

devote…to;beactivein;equal;generous;lawyer;hopeful;attack;selfless;bewillingto;unfair;YouthLeague;stage;found;guidance;legal;peaceful;fee;vote;violence;asamatteroffact;introuble;turnto;outofwork;blowup;mankind…Thankyouforattention!Byebye!…whentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserablepositionwheretheyhadnorightsatall.“Position”meansA.placeB.situationC.roomChoosetherightformoftheword“active”tocompletethefollowingsentences:

WhenMandelawasinprison,hispeoplerescuedhimfromprison_________.

Blackpeoplehaddifferent________tocelebratehisbeingoutofprison.△beactivein(doing)sth.△activeadj.

積極的,活躍的---________adv.---_________n.

活動(dòng)activelyactivityactivelyactivitiesChoosetherightword:

Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.(2006,天津高考,單項(xiàng))

A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper

Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthepressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhaveprivateone-on-onetraining……（2004北京高考，完形填空）

38.A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra中國(guó)在1949年10月1日成立。e.g.

China____________onOct1st,1949.was

foundedFound(vt)founded建立，成立founded2.fightforfightagainstfightwithfightbackA.為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)C.反擊Learnwordsinfamilies(fight)B.為……而戰(zhàn)；為爭(zhēng)取……而戰(zhàn)D.與……打戰(zhàn)；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)Thesoldiersfoughtbravely____theinvaders____thefreedom

____theircomrades（同伴）.A.back,with,againstB.with,for,againstC.for,against,withD.against,for,withTranslation:1.學(xué)校正致力于豐富高中生生活。Theschoolisdevotedtoenrichingtheseniorstudents’life2.畢業(yè)之后他參加了部隊(duì)，獻(xiàn)身于保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。Afterhegraduated,hejoinedthearmyanddevotedhimselftomakinghismotherlandsafe.

Makesentenceswith“devote…to”devote

vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于

---______adj.

忠誠(chéng),摯愛(ài)的---__________n.獻(xiàn)身；忠心；摯愛(ài)＊devotetime/oneself/one’slife/to(doing)sth.致力于,獻(xiàn)身于…devoteddevotionLearnwordsinfamilies(turn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；查閱；致力于；翻到turndown關(guān)小；拒絕turnover打翻；翻身；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；開大點(diǎn)Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanturntothedictionary.WheneverIhaveaproblem,Iwillturntohimforhelp.Heisfondofmusicandturnstoit.查閱.求助于致力于Learnwordsinfamilies(turn)1.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t____yet.A.turnedon

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedoff

C

2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?（2005北京）whototurntoB.whoshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn

BWhich“blowup”i