Unit2TheOlympicGames重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)練Part1WarmingupandPpetevi.比賽，競爭

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)有多少個(gè)國家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？

［讀一讀］閱讀下列句子，歸納compete及其派生詞的詞性、意義和用法。⑴He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.(詞性:_____意義:____________)⑵Wewonthecontractinthefaceofstiffcompetition.(詞性:_____意義:____________)vi.參加競賽n.競爭⑶Weproducecheapergoodsthanourcompetitors.(詞性:_____意義:_____________)⑷Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.(詞性:_____意義:_____________)n.競爭者adj.競爭的

［練一練］選用in/against/with/for填空。ThestudentsfromtopuniversitiesgatheredinBeijingtocompete⑴_(tái)____eachother⑵___thecontest⑶____thechanceofgoingabroadforfurtherstudyforfree.foragainst/withincompetein在……比賽中競爭competeagainst/with與……競賽competefor為……而競賽

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2.takepartin參加，參與

WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?(P9)

[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)意思相近短語的不同用法。⑴Morethan1000peopletookpartinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.參加(會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等,并在其中起一定作用)。⑵Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.⑶We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend.

(2)參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等)。句意：她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。(3)出席(會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、講座等)句意：我們希望出席的人越多越好。［練一練］選用takepartin，join，attend的正確形式填空。Sincehe__________theorganization,he_______________manyactivities,likegivingspeechesand__________meetings.attendingjoinedhastakenpartin

takepartin參加，加入。側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。join參加，加入。普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或某群人當(dāng)中等，并成為其中一員。attend參加，加入。側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。并不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。

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3.standfor代表，象征，表示W(wǎng)hatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(P9)奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？

[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，說說standfor的意思。⑴WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.()代表⑵Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.()⑶I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.()支持、主張容忍[練一練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Thosewhostand_______theplanpleasestand_______,whiletherestremainseated.

[想一想]stand構(gòu)成的短語你還知道哪些？(1)standaside站開;讓開(2)stand