ThePassiveVoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）RevisionByLiZhaodiReadthroughthefollowingsentences:1.TheCD-ROMiscalled“AroundtheWorldin8Hours”.2.TheCD-ROMwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.3.Acharityshowwasheldinourschoolhallyesterday.4.

ThefilmwillbeshownonMovieChannelthisSaturday.5.Aman-madesatellitehasbeensentupintospacealready.6.Giantpandasmustbeprotectedbyallofus.比一比英語(yǔ)中有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)你知道嗎？?jī)煞N是哪兩種？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Asmallcompetition(TheActiveVoiceThePassiveVoice)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

例如：1.許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ).2.他開(kāi)了門(mén).

3.我們會(huì)修這塊表.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

例如:1.英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō).

2.門(mén)被開(kāi)了。

3.這塊表能被我們修理.語(yǔ)態(tài)分類ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.Wecanrepairthiswatch.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.

Thiswatchcanberepairedbyus.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞Be的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。請(qǐng)看以下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

[注意]①把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。如上例，所給的主動(dòng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。②如果主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)we改為us。主語(yǔ)＋＋by+賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowls

arewashedby

hisbrother

every

day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng):am/is/are+P.Paremadebytheminthatfactory.主語(yǔ)謂賓語(yǔ)3.TheyplayfootballonSunday.4.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.5.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.6.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.1.Hebeatthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Thelittlebabywasbeatenbyhim

yesterday.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+P.Pwereboughtbythemlastterm.3.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.4.Heproducedanewtoyyesterday.5.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.6.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Anewtoywasproduced

byhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.1.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkaftertendays.Thework一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shall+be+P.PAm/is/aregoingto+be+P.PIsgoingtobefinishedbythemaftertendays.3.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

4.Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthe